Komisheni inokurudzira shanduko yeEU magetsi emusika dhizaini kuti ikwidziridzezve, kudzivirira zvirinani vatengi uye kuwedzera kukwikwidza kwemaindasitiri.

Musi wa 14 Kurume, Komisheni yakaronga kuvandudza dhizaini yemusika wemagetsi weEU kuti ikurumidze kuwedzera kuwedzera kwezvezvemagetsi uye chikamu chekubuda kwegasi, kuita kuti mabhiri evatengi asanyanya kutsamira pamitengo yemafuta emafuta, kudzivirira zvirinani vatengi kubva mukukwira kwemitengo mune ramangwana uye kukanganisa kwemusika. , uye kuita kuti indasitiri yeEU ive yakachena uye iwedzere kukwikwidza.

EU yakave nemusika wemagetsi unoshanda, wakanyatsobatanidzwa kweanopfuura makore makumi maviri, uchibvumira vatengi kuwana mabhenefiti ehupfumi musika wesimba rimwe chete, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kwekugovera uye kukurudzira iyo decarbonisation process. Dambudziko resimba rinokurudzirwa nekupinda kweRussia kuUkraine rakasimbisa kukosha kwekukurumidza kugadzirisa musika wemagetsi kuti uenderane. tsigira zviri nani shanduko yakasvibirira uye kupa vashandisi vemagetsi, zvese dzimba nemabhizinesi, kuwanikwa kwakapararira kwemagetsi anokwanisika anovandudzwa uye asiri efossil. 

Kuvandudzwa kwakarongwa kunofanoona kudzokorora kune akati wandei emitemo yeEU - kunyanya iyo Electricity Regulation, iyo Electricity Directive, uye iyo REMIT Regulation. Inosuma matanho iwayo incentive kwenguva refu zvibvumirano neasina-fossil simba rekugadzira uye kuunza mamwe akachena anochinjika mhinduro muhurongwa kukwikwidzana negasi, se kuda mhinduro uye kuchengetedza. Izvi zvichadzikisira kukanganiswa kwemafuta emafuta emagetsi evatengi, pamwe nekuona kuti mutengo wakaderera wezvekuvandudzwa unoratidzwa imomo. Pamusoro pezvo, shanduko yakarongwa ichawedzera kukwikwidza kwakavhurika uye kwakaringana mumisika yeEuropean wholesale energy nekusimudzira kujeka kwemusika uye kutendeseka.

Kuvaka renewables-based energy system haizongove yakakosha kudzikisa mabhiri evatengi, asi zvakare kuve nechokwadi inoenderera uye yakazvimirira simba rekupa kuEU, maererano ne European Green Deal  uye REPowerEU Chirongwa. Shanduko iyi, inova chikamu che Green Deal Industrial Plan, ichabvumirawo indasitiri yeEurope kuwana a renewable, non-fossil uye anotengeka magetsi ekupa inova yakakosha inogonesa decarbonisation uye shanduko yakasvibira. Kuti tisvike simba redu uye zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze, kutumirwa kwe zvinovandudzwa zvinoda kuwedzera katatu panopera makore gumi aya.

Kudzivirira uye kupa simba vatengi

Mitengo yakakwira uye isingachinji, seyakaonekwa muna 2022 yakatsamwiswa nehondo yesimba reRussia kurwisa EU, yakaisa mutoro wakawandisa kune vatengi. Chikumbiro ichi chinobvumira vatengi nevashambadziri kuti vabatsirwe kubva mukugadzikana kwemitengo kwakavakirwa pakuvandudzwa uye kwete-fossil simba tekinoroji. Zvikuru, zvinopa vatengi a sarudzo yakakura yezvibvumirano uye ruzivo rwakajeka vasati vasayina zvibvumirano kuti vave nesarudzo kiya mumitengo yakachengeteka, yenguva refu kudzivirira njodzi dzakawandisa uye kusagadzikana. Panguva imwecheteyo, ivo vachave vachiri kukwanisa kusarudza kuve nemakondirakiti emitengo ekutora mukana wekusiyana kwemitengo kushandisa magetsi kana yakachipa (semuenzaniso kuchaja mota dzemagetsi, kana kushandisa mapombi ekupisa).

Pamusoro pekuwedzera sarudzo yevatengi, shanduko inoenderera mberi nechinangwa che kusimudzira mutengo kugadzikana nekuderedza njodzi yekukundikana kwemupi. Chikumbiro ichi chinoda kuti vatengesi vatarise njodzi dzemitengo yavo kusvika pahuwandu hwemavhoriyamu ari pasi pezvibvumirano zvakagadziriswa, kuitira kuti vasanyanya kuratidzwa kune kukwira kwemitengo uye kusagadzikana kwemusika. Inosungirawo Nhengo dzeNyika kuti dzigadzire vatengesi vekupedzisira kuitira kuti pasave nemutengi anoguma asina magetsi.

The kuchengetedzwa kwevatengi vanotambura zvakare inowedzerwa zvakanyanya. Pasi pekuvandudzwa kwakarongwa, Nhengo dzeNyika dzichachengetedza vatengi vari munjodzi mumashure kuti vasadzimurwe. Zvakare, inobvumira Nhengo dzeNyika kuita kuwedzera yakadzorwa mitengo yekutengesa kudzimba nemaSME kana paine dambudziko.

Pasi pechikumbiro, mitemo pa kugovera simba rinovandudzwa dziri kuvandudzwa zvakare. Vatengi vanozokwanisa kuisa mari mumapaki emhepo kana ezuva uye kutengesa akawandisa emagetsi ezuva kune vavakidzani, kwete kumutengesi wavo chete. Semuenzaniso, maroja achakwanisa kugovera simba rezuva rakawanda pamusoro pedenga nemuvakidzani.

Kuvandudza iyo kushanduka kwesimba remagetsi, Nhengo dzeNyika dzava kuda kuongorora zvavanoda, kumisa zvinangwa zvekuwedzera kushanduka kusiri kwefossil, uye vachave nemukana wekusuma. itsva zvirongwa zvekutsigira kunyanya zvekuda mhinduro uye kuchengetedza. Shanduko iyi zvakare inogonesa vashandisi vehurongwa kutenga kuda kuderedzwa panguva dzepamusoro. Pamusoro pechikumbiro ichi, Komisheni yapawo mazano nhasi kunhengo dzenhengo pamusoro pekufambiswa kwekuvandudzwa kwekuchengetedza, matekinoroji, uye kugona.

Kuvandudza mutengo wesimba 'kufanotaura uye kugadzikana kuti uwedzere kukwikwidza kwemaindasitiri

Mugore rapfuura, makambani mazhinji akakanganiswa zvakanyanya nemitengo yemagetsi yakawandisa. Kuwedzera kukwikwidza kweindasitiri yeEU uye kuderedza kuratidzwa kwayo kumitengo isingachinji, Komisheni iri kuronga kufambisa kuendeswa kwezvibvumirano zvenguva refu zvakagadzikana senge. Simba Kutenga Zvibvumirano (PPAs) - kuburikidza iyo makambani anotanga ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega uye nekudaro anogona kuwana purofiti kubva kumitengo yakagadzikana yemagetsi anovandudzwa uye asiri-fossil. Kugadzirisa zvipingamupinyi zvazvino zvakaita senjodzi dzechikwereti dzevatengi, shanduko inosungira Nyika dziri Nhengo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuvepo kwezvivimbiso zvakavakirwa pamusika zvePPAs.

Kuti tipe vanogadzira magetsi kugadzikana kwemari uye kudzivirira indasitiri kubva mukuderera kwemitengo, tsigiro yese yeruzhinji yekudyara kutsva muinfra-marginal uye inofanirwa-kumhanya inovandudzwa uye isiri-fossil kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kunofanirwa kunge kuri muchimiro che nzira mbiri Zvibvumirano zveMusiyano (CfDs), nepo nyika dzenhengo dzichisungirwa kuita chiteshi mari yakawandisa kune vatengi. Pamusoro pezvo, shanduko iyi ichawedzera kushaikwa kwemisika kune zvibvumirano zvenguva refu zvinovhara mitengo yeramangwana, inonzi "mberi zvibvumirano.” Izvi zvinobvumira vatengesi nevatengi vakawanda kuti vazvidzivirire kubva kumitengo yakanyanyisa kushanduka kwenguva yakareba. 

Pachavawo nezvisungo zvitsva zvekufambisa renewables kubatanidzwa kupinda muhurongwa uye kuwedzera kufanotaura kwechizvarwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira pachena zvisungo zvevashandisi vehurongwa maererano nekusangana kwegridi, uye mazuva ekutengesa ari pedyo nenguva chaiyo.

Chekupedzisira, kuve nechokwadi chemakwikwi emisika uye kujeka kwemitengo-kumisikidzwa, iyo Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators (ACER) uye vatongi venyika vachave vakawedzera kugona kutarisa kutendeseka kwemusika wesimba uye kubuda pachena. Kunyanya, iyo yakagadziridzwa Regulation paWholesale Energy Market Kutendeseka uye Transparency (REMIT) inova nechokwadi chemhando yepamusoro yedata pamwe nekusimbisa basa reACER mukuferefeta kwenyaya dzinogona kuitika dzemisika dzemisika. Pakazere, izvi zvichawedzera kuchengetedza kwevatengi veEU uye indasitiri kubva kune chero kushungurudzwa kwemusika.

Matanho anotevera

Shanduko iyi yave kufanira kukurukurwa uye kubvumirana neParamende yeEuropean neKanzuru isati yatanga kushanda.     

kumashure

Kubva muzhizha ra2021, mitengo yemagetsi yakaona zvisingasati zvamboitika uye kusagadzikana, uye zvakakanganisa zvakanyanya dzimba dzeEU nehupfumi, kunyanya zvichitevera kupinda kweRussia kuUkraine uko kwakonzera dambudziko resimba muEurope. Vatengi vazhinji vakaona mabhiri avo achiwedzera nekuda kwekukwira kwemutengo wegasi, kunyangwe magetsi anovandudzwa ari kutovhara chikamu chinodarika chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chekudiwa kwemagetsi eEU.

EU yakaita nekukurumidza nekuunza huwandu hwakawanda hwe  matanho kudzikisira kukanganiswa kwemitengo yemagetsi yakakwira uye isingachinji padzimba nemabhizinesi. Nekudaro, European Council yakadana Komisheni kuti ishande pakugadzirisa kwemusika wemagetsi, nechinangwa chembiri chekuchengetedza hutongi hwesimba reEuropean uye kuwana kusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze. Iyo shanduko yakarongwa inopindura kudanwa uku kubva kuEU Vatungamiriri uye yakaziviswa neMutungamiri von der Leyen maari. State of the Union Address gore rapera. Iyo zvakare inoumba chikamu cheGreen Deal Industrial Plan yakanangwa kuwedzera kukwikwidza kweindasitiri yeEurope net-zero uye mhanyisa shanduko yekusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze.

More mashoko

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Chikumbiro chekugadzirisa Mutemo wekuvandudza dhizaini yemusika wemagetsi weMubatanidzwa

Chikumbiro chekugadzirisa Regulation yekuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kweMubatanidzwa kubva mukunyengedzwa kwemusika mumusika wesimba rese.

Staff Working Document pamusika wemagetsi dhizaini reform

Nyaya uye Staff Working Document pakuchengetedza

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