Kune indasitiri yesimba repasirese, iyo conundrum iri pachena

Kudiwa kwesimba repasi rose kuri kukura zvisina mukare akamboona uye makambani emagetsi, pamwe nemamwe mazhinji munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzakasiyana-siyana, vari kuzvimiririra kuti vapindure. Tese tinoda simba rakawanda, rakachipa uye rakachena rinobviswa nekukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza zvishoma tichipa mabhenefiti akanyanya kunharaunda, hurumende dzenyika uye vanogovana, anonyora kudaro Colin Stevens.

Iri idambudziko rinotyisa uye chikamu ichi chega chatove neyakakura uye yakakosha magariro, zvakatipoteredza uye zvehupfumi.

Zvakadaro kune mienzaniso iri kukura yemaitiro akanakisa, nemakambani mazhinji ari kushandura zvinonyanya kukosha nekushandisa njere dzebhizinesi kwete kungochengetedza pamitengo asi zvakare kuziva zvakatipoteredza.

Pakati pemakambani mazhinji ari kuwedzera eco-hushamwari pane hofori yemafuta LUKOIL, imwe yepasirese inopa masimba epasi rose, ichipinza vanhu zviuru zana munyika makumi matatu. LUKOIL iri kuita zvishoma zvayo pane zvekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza kumberi.

Inoburitsa gwaro rekusimudzira gore rega kuti ipe dhata rakadzama pamusoro pekubatsira kwayo kuUN Sustainable Development Goals uye kuratidza kuti, gore rega rega, iri kuita sei zano rekambani muchikamu ichi.

LUKOIL yave, chokwadi, yave ichiburitsa mishumo yakadai kubva 2005, ichizivisa vagovani nevamwe nezvezvakatipoteredza, zvemagariro uye zvehupfumi zviitiko.

Izvi, semuenzaniso, zvinoratidza kuti kambani yakazvipira sei kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwemaindasitiri, kudzikisira huwandu hwekukuvara pabasa, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda pasina tsaona kwenzvimbo dzayo dzekugadzira, uye kuenderera mberi nekuderedza kukanganisa kwedu kwezvakatipoteredza.

Boka iri zvakare rakatarisana nekuwana mamwe mashandisiro ane musoro ezviwanikwa, angave echisikigo kana munhu.

Kucherechedzwa kwekuedza kwayo munzvimbo iyi kwakauya muna 2019 apo LUKOIL yakavhoterwa munzvimbo shanu dzepamusoro kuvhurika kwezvakatipoteredza pakati peEurasian mafuta & gasi makambani.

WWF yekuRussia neboka rekuongorora reCREON vakaongorora zvingangoitika kwezvakatipoteredza uye kujekeswa kwemashoko emakambani makumi maviri eRussia, makambani gumi nemana anobva kuKazakhstan, uye makambani maviri kubva kuAzerbaijan.

WWF/CREON citation yakataura kuti LUKOIL yaive imwe yemakambani ekutanga ekuRussia kutora iyo Industrial Safety, Labor and Environment Protection Policy uye kuti Boka rakanga ratora 900 matanho ezvakatipoteredza, kubva pakuderedza kuburitswa kwemhepo kusvika pakushandisa zvakanaka zviwanikwa zvemvura.

"Kambani inoburitsa Chirevo cheSustainability Report gore rega uye inoratidza kuvhurika kwakanyanya panguva yekudyidzana kwayo neveruzhinji, nharaunda, nevanhu veko kana vachikurukura nezvezvirongwa zveramangwana uye zviripo," akadaro.

Chirevo chekupedzisira cheLUKOIL chekusimudzira chinosimbisa, semuenzaniso, mwero waunoenda kutevedzera gwara rezvemagariro kune vashandi vayo uye mararamiro avo mumatunhu ayo kwaanoshanda. Muna 2019, semuenzaniso, chikamu chevashandi veLUKOIL Boka rakafukidzwa nezvibvumirano zvakabatanidzwa zvakaenzana ne88.9%; vamwe 258,000 yevashandi vayo vakagamuchira kudzidziswa uye kunze kwerutsigiro rwekushamwaridzana mipiro yakasvika kune imwe RUB 9 bhiriyoni.

LUKOIL inozivawo kukosha kwekudiwa kwemaitiro ekudzivirira kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze pasi rose uye inotsigira kubatanidzwa kweRussia mukuedza pamwe chete kuderedza kupisa kwemhepo (GHG) kubuda. Inoonawo kuvandudzwa kwesimba rekushandisa sechimwe chezvinhu zvikuru kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwekushanda kwayo.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zveLUKOIL's Sustainability Development Strategy kuve nechokwadi chepamusoro chehutano hwebasa uye kuchengetedzeka. Kudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza ndechimwe chinhu chakakosha, nemitengo munzvimbo ino chete inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi matatu nematanhatu emadhora muna 36.

Mumwe mutauriri wekambani akati: "Maitiro ekambani ekugadzirisa hutungamiri hunobva pakurongeka kwezvido zvedu uye zvirongwa nenheyo dzekutanga dzebudiriro dzakaziviswa neUN, hunhu hwepasi rose uye zvinokosheswa nebudiriro yenyika."

Kumwe kutaura kunobva kuna Ravil Maganov, sachigaro webhodhi revatungamiriri, avo vakati LUKOIL "yakaramba ichivandudza bhizinesi rayo uye ichipa mupiro wakasimba kuUN Sustainable Development Goals".

Boka racho, maererano neshumo yemazuva ano yekusimudzira, "inotsigira zvizere" yeUnited Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development uye inoziva kuti zvinangwa zveUN "zvakakosha zvakakosha pakuita kuti ramangwana revanhu rive rakabudirira."

Asi zvakare inoenderera mberi ichibvuma kuti "kuedza kukuru kunodiwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti shanduko dzakanaka dziri kuitwa mukutsigira akati wandei zvibodzwa dzakasimba.

"Naizvozvo, tinoenderera mberi nekuita zvirongwa zvine chinangwa chekuvandudza mashandiro emabhizinesi edu uye kuona kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu vanogara mumatunhu atinoshandira."

Mushumo wacho unopedzisa: "Takacherechedza 11 zvinangwa zvepasi rose uye zvinangwa zve 15 zvatinofunga kuti ndizvo zvakakosha pakushanda kwedu uye kwatinokwanisa kupa. Takawana kubudirira kwakanaka muna 2019, asi zvakawanda zvichiri kuda kuitwa. "

Chirevo chitsva chekusimudzira cheLUKOIL chinotarisirwa kuburitswa muna Chikunguru.

Kunze kweLUKOIL mimwe mienzaniso yakawanda yezviri kuitwa nemakambani kusimudzira kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, kusanganisira Johnson & Johnson, nguva pfupi yadarika mumisoro yenyaya yekubatsira kwayo kurwisa denda.

Kweanopfuura makore 20 zvino, yakatungamirira mukugadzira zvinhu zvokuchengeta zvomunhu oga zvine mutoro wezvakatipoteredza. Iine zvakare zvirongwa zvinoderedza marara panguva yekugadzira uye kugovera kuburikidza nekushandisa zvigadzirwa zvinogara zviripo uye nzira dzekurongedza pazvinogoneka.

Makambani emotokari anofungidzirwa kuti ari pakati peanosvibisa zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, Ford iri kushandura rondedzero iyi kuburikidza negumi-chikamu chezvemamiriro ekunze mutemo wavakaita kwemakore. Iyo kambani inoshandisa machira akachengetedzeka mumotokari dzayo nepo makumi masere muzana emota dzayo dzeFocus neEscape dzichishandiswazve. Kambani iyi inotarisisawo nezvekushanda kwemafuta, kunyanya pakufambiswa kwematanho matanhatu, ichipa rori rakachena redhiziri rinorema.

Disney, mumwe muenzaniso, inoshandisa zero net yakananga greenhouse gasi emission policy mukati mezvivakwa zvayo zvese nepo komputa hofori Hewlett-Packard iri imwe yemakambani ekutanga kutaura kuburitsa kwayo gasi regreenhouse. Vatangisawo zvirongwa zvine chinangwa chekudzikisa kuburitsa uye kuderedza zvinhu zvine muchetura zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zvaro semakaturiji.

Ebay imwe kambani ine tarisiro yayo pakuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Kambani iyi yaita kuti vanhu vagone kuchinjana kana kushandisazve zvinhu panzvimbo yekuzvirasa apo Google yakaratidza kuzvipira kwayo kuenda kugirinhi kuburikidza nematanho akaita sekupa masimba munzvimbo dzayo nemagetsi anovandudzwa, kuitisa misika yevarimi pamwe nemasemina ekubikisa uye kuunza. mbudzi kuchekerera uswa.

Kumwe kunhu, Viatris ikambani yepasi rose yehutano yakaumbwa muna Mbudzi 2020 ine vashandi vanopfuura zviuru makumi mana. MuEurope, ndeimwe yemakambani anotungamira emishonga. Mukuru weEurope Viatris Eric Bossan akaudza webhusaiti ino kuti: "Kugadzikana kwatiri kunoreva kusimba kwenguva refu kwekuita kwedu kwese.

"Viatris inopa simba kuvanhu pasi rose kuti vararame hupenyu hwakanaka pazvikamu zvose zvehupenyu. Sechikamu chekuzvipira ikoko, tiri kutsigira mabasa anogara aripo uye ane mutoro, uye tinoshanda nesimba kuti tideredze kukanganisa kwedu kwezvakatipoteredza."

Bossan akawedzera kuti: "Tine nzira yakabatana yakanangana nekugadzirisa kushandiswa kwedu kwemvura, kuburitswa kwemhepo, marara, shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kukanganisa kwesimba; mimwe mienzaniso yekuedza kwedu ndeiyi: takakura kushandiswa kwesimba rinowanikwazve ne485% mumakore mashanu apfuura, uye ese masayiti kubva kukambani yedu yenhaka Mylan muIreland - nyika yatine nhamba yepamusoro yemasaiti muEurope - vari kushandisa 100% simba rinogoneka."

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