Kuomerwa kwe #NordStream-2

Iyo nyaya yekuvakwa kweNord Stream-2 inonyanya kufanana neino inonakidza, iyo ine zvakare isinganzwisisike coloring. Zvinoita sekuti purojekiti yemagetsi, inobatsira kuEurope yese, yave ichipfuura nemumatambudziko akasiyana kwemakore mana uye inotarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvakawanda uye nyaya haigone kusvika kumagumo. Chokwadi chinoramba chiripo chekuti chero chirongwa chehupfumi cheRussia kuMadokero chinotarisana nezvinetso zvakakomba zvezvematongerwo enyika, izvo zvinowanzokonzera mhedzisiro yakaipa. Zvakakwana kurangarira nhoroondo inosuruvarisa yeSouth stream, iyo yakanyatsodzipwa neEU nekuda kwekupokana kwakashata ne4rd energy package, anonyora Alex Ivanov, mutori wenhau weMoscow.

Nord Stream-2 irefu 1,234 km yakareba gasi pombi iri kuvakwa kubva kuRussia kuenda kuGermany mhiri kwegungwa reBaltic. Iyo yekuwedzera yeNord stream gasi pombi. Iyo pombi inopfuura nepakati penzvimbo dzakasarudzika dzehupfumi uye nzvimbo dzemvura dzenyika shanu: Denmark, Finland, Germany, Russia, neSweden.

Panyaya yehukuru uye kureba, inenge yakangofanana neyezvino Nord stream gasi pombi. Iyo inosiyana kubva pairi nenzvimbo yekupinda iri mudunhu reUst-Luga pamhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba kweGulf yeFinland. Izvo zvakare zvakasiyana mukuumbwa kwevanogovana.

Pamwe chete nekuvakwa kwepombi yegasi, iyo onshore gas transmission network iri kuwedzerwa. Zvichienderana nenzvimbo iripo yekuwedzera yeNord Stream (iyo OPAL gasi pombi), makambani eGerman ari kuvaka pombi yeEugal gasi kuti ipe gasi kuCentral European gasi hub pedyo neguta reBaumgarten (Austria), uye munharaunda ye Czech Republic nekomisheni muna 2019 uye 2021.

Iyo purojekiti zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga zvinokanganisa zvido zvemarudzi akasiyana-siyana enyika nemabhizinesi uye yamutsa gakava munhau.

Kuiswa kwepombi kwakarongwa kuti kupedzwe mushure mechikamu chechina che 2019. Zvirongwa izvi hazvina kukwanisa kushandiswa nekuda kwechinzvimbo cheDenmark, iyo isina kupa mvumo yekuti pombi iyiswe kuburikidza nenzvimbo yayo yega yehupfumi. Muna Zvita 2019, kuvakwa kwepombi yepasi pemvura, pakugadzirira 93.5%, kwakamiswa nekuda kwezvirango zveUS.

Muna Gumiguru 2019, mvumo yekuvaka yakawanikwa munzvimbo yakasarudzika yehupfumi yeDenmark - nzira inosvika 147 km kuenda kuSouth-East yechitsuwa cheBornholm yakabvumidzwa. Chibvumirano neDenmark chakatora makore anopfuura maviri. Pakasvika nguva iyi mvumo, zvimwe zvikamu zvose zvepasi pegungwa zvepombi zvakanga zvatovakwa.

Mukuru weGerman Bundestag Committee inoona nezvesimba, Klaus Ernst nguva pfupi yadarika akataura kuti mukana wekunyorera kuUN uri kuongororwa nekuda kwekutyisidzira kweUS kutema zvirango papombi yegesi yeNord Stream-2.

Sekureva kwake, hazvigamuchirwe kana imwe nyika, semuenzaniso United States, inoraira kune imwe nyika yakazvimirira kana yakazvimirira European Union nzira yekugadzirisa nyaya yesimba rayo. Wezvematongerwo enyika akacherechedza kuti izvi "zvinopesana nehukama hupi hunonzwisisika."

VaErnst vakapindurawo kune zvakataurwa neEuropean Commission kuti kana US ikavatemera zvirango, kunenge kuri kutyora mutemo wenyika. “Kutyisidzira hutongi hwenyika nenzira iyi kutyora mutemo,” vakadaro.

Wezvematongerwo enyika akataura kuti European Union inoona kufurira kwakadaro kunopesana nemutemo wepasirese. Akabvuma kuti mushure mekunyorera kuUN, Germany inogona kukwidza zvichemo kumatare akakodzera.

Pakutanga, zvakazivikanwa kuti Russia yakaratidza kubatana neGermany pakuvakwa kwepombi huru yekuburitsa gasi pombi "Nord stream-2" pamberi pekupikiswa kwakasimba kubva kuUnited States. Gurukota rezvekune dzimwe nyika reRussia Sergei Lavrov vakati chirongwa chekuvaka pombi yegesi inoongororwa zvakanaka nenyika dzese dzeEurope dziri kutarisana ne "zvirango zvisati zvamboitika kubva kuUnited States."

IUS inopikisa zvakasimba kuvakwa kweNord Stream-2. Pakupera kwegore rapfuura, zvirango zvakatemerwa makambani ese aipinda muchirongwa ichi, mushure mezvo Swiss Allseas yakamanikidzwa kubvisa kambani yayo yekuisa pombi kubva kugungwa reBaltic. Mune ramangwana, zvirambidzo zvakawedzerwa uye zvakabatanidzwa muUS Defence bhajeti, kusanganisira makambani einishuwarenzi anobatana nevatori vechikamu mukuvaka.

Mamiriro ezvinhu akatenderedza iyo isina kupera yekuRussia pombi yekuburitsa gasi "Nord stream-2" iri kuwedzera kuoma, uye matambudziko ari kukura. Vavengi neshamwari dzepombi itsva yeRussia yakaiswa pazasi pegungwa reBaltic ichipfuura Ukraine vari kugara vachisimudza matanda. Kune rimwe divi, maseneta eUS anotyisidzira kushandisa zvirango kuparadza guta rechiteshi chengarava reGerman reMukran, uko kwakavakirwa nzvimbo yenzvimbo yePipeline. Kune rimwe divi, Gurukota rezvekunze reRussia Sergey Lavrov anovimbisa mumwe wake wekuGerman kuti Russia ichapedza pombi.

Nekudaro, kusvika parizvino chivakwa ichi hachisati chasimuka kubva pakaoma muna Kukadzi, apo kambani yeSwitzerland pipe_laying yakaramba kushanda ichimanikidzwa nezvirango zveUS. Pazvikepe zviviri zveRussia zvakakumbirwa, imwe - "Fortuna" yakatoyeukwa nevaroja, uye yechipiri - "Akademik Chersky" haisati yatanga basa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwi. Saka kusvika ikozvino hazvisati zvanyatsojeka kuti Russia ichakwanisa kuunza 6% yakasara yepombi isina kupera kusvika kumagumo here? Iko hakuna ruzivo parizvino kuti ndeipi yemidziyo iyo Russian gasi kunetseka ichashandisa kupedzisa Nord Stream - 2.

Zvichakadaro, nyika makumi maviri neina dzeEU dzakapokana nehurongwa hweUS hwekutemera zvirango zvitsva paNord Stream-24. Vatatu chete vakaramba kugovera maonero eruzhinji, rinonyora bepanhau reGerman Die Welt, richidudza zvinyorwa muEuropean diplomatic circles.

Zvinocherechedzwa kuti nhumwa dzeEurope dzakapa "chinyorwa chekuratidzira" kuDhipatimendi reHurumende yeUnited States panguva yemusangano wevhidhiyo musi waAugust 12. Padanho ripi izvi zvakaitwa, uye nyika dzipi dzisina kubatana nekuratidzira, hazvitauri.

Kunyange zvazvo zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti mumwe wavo - Poland, uye mamwe maviri - Baltic. Estonia-chaizvo. Sezvo iyo, mumunhu weGurukota rayo rekune dzimwe nyika, Urmas Reinsalu, yakakurumidza kutaura kuti zvirango zveUS zvinopesana nekuitwa kweNord Stream-2 chirongwa chiri mukuda kwayo.

Pakati pevamwe vanopikisa vakasimba veNord Stream-2 zvirokwazvo Poland. Imwe nguva yapfuura sangano rePoland rinorwisa monopoly UOKiK rakati rakabhadharisa gasi reRussia Gazprom madhora miriyoni makumi mashanu nenomwe "kutadza kushanda pamwe mukuferefeta kwayo chirongwa cheNord Stream-57 pipeline". Pamwe chete neizvozvo Warsaw yanga iri mumiriri wenguva refu yekuedza kweUkraine kuchengetedza gasi rekuRussia kuEurope kuburikidza nehurongwa hwayo hwepombi. Pasina kupokana kuti Nord Stream-2 ichakanganisa zvakanyanya hunyanzvi hwekuUkraine kunze kwenyika.

Pasinei nezvinetso zvinomuka pakupedzwa kwekuvaka kweNord Stream-2, muMoscow neGazprom, kunyanya, vakatsunga kuisa chirongwa mukushanda mumwedzi mitanhatu inotevera. Zvinoita sekuti chinhu chakanakira Russia chinenge chiri rutsigiro rwakafanana kubva kuEU, iyo yakatsamwiswa nehunhu hweUnited States mukuyedza kudzivirira chirongwa ichi uye panguva imwe chete ichisundidzira gasi rayo rinodhura rakanyungudutswa kumusika weEurope. Vaongorori vakawanda vanotenda kuti munguva pfupi iri kutevera kuchava nekushomeka munyaya iyi yakaoma zvikuru.

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