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#Gazprom: Vestager inoregedza Russia kubva pahuku?

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9 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.


MunaSeptember 2011, European Commission yakarwisa Gazprom uye yakamhan'arira kambani iyi mhosva yekusavimbika kukambani muna Kubvumbi 2015. Ichikanda bhuku kuhofori yeRussia, Komisheni yakavashora nekupatsanura zvisiri pamutemo misika yeEU, vachiramba kupinda kwevatatu kune mapaipi egasi uye mitengo isiri pamutemo. , zvese zvine chinangwa chekudzipa nyika dzepakati nekumabvazuva kweEurope, anonyora Peter Wilding.

Kupomerwa uku hakuwanzopera zvakanaka kumakambani anonangidzirwa neCompetition Directorate-General. Google yakabhadhariswa €2.42 bhiriyoni uye, muna 2016, Apple yakarairwa kubhadhara Ireland € 13 bhiriyoni mumitero yekumashure. Asi makambani aya haana kuda kuwirirana neKomisheni kuburikidza nemutemo unobvumidza mafemu ari kuferefetwa kuti ape "zvisungo" zvinosunga zviri pamutemo. Kuti urege kutora mhosva gore rino, Gazprom yakazvipira kugadzirisa.

Competition Commissioner Margrethe Vestager akati nezvezvipikirwa: "Vanogadzirisa matambudziko edu emakwikwi uye vanopa mhinduro yekumberi maererano nemitemo yeEU."

Maererano naDr. Alan Riley, Sachigaro weFair Energy, kupa kweGazprom kunomutsa mibvunzo yakakomba pamusoro pekuti zvipikirwa zveGazprom zvakakosha pepa rakanyorwa. Mahurumende ekumanikidza anoita seasina kusimba maererano nekutenderera, kutarisa uye nguva shoma (yemakore masere chete) aya mamiriro achashanda kuGazprom.

Zvisinei, izvo Dr. Riley anoona zvakadzama pamusoro penyaya yezvinonzi "nzvimbo dzekuenda" mukupa kweGazprom. Chirevo chekuenda chishandiso chiri muchibvumirano chenguva refu chekupa gasi chinorambidza mutengi kutengesazve gasi kune vechitatu mapato. Asi zvirevo izvi ndiyo nzira yakaipisisa yemaitiro ekurwisa makwikwi. Ndizvo here kuti Gazprom inofanirwa kunzvenga mhosva yemaitiro ayo, muzviitiko zvakaita seUnited Brands neTetraPak II, zvinotungamira kumari dzakakomba? Zvisungo zvekuenda zvakatemerwa nemakambani makuru zvinoonekwa zvakanyanya zvakanyanya nekuti zvinokanganisa kushanda kwemusika mumwe chete.

Hazvina kuita sekunge Gazprom haina fomu mune nyaya yekwainoenda. Muna 2003 Gazprom yakabvuma kubvisa michina yakadaro kubva muzvibvumirano nemakambani emagetsi eWestern Europe. Iyo nyaya yekuti vakabudazve muzvibvumirano nemamwe makambani haaratidze kuti Gazprom yakadzidza chidzidzo chayo. Mitemo yeKomisheni pachayo yekubhadharisa inokurudzira kuwedzera zvirango kune vanodzokorora antitrust practitioner. Zvakaoma kuona kuti faindi inofanira kudzivirirwa sei kana paine humbowo hwemhosva huru yekusavimbika, uye kana kambani iri kutaurwa yakambopinda mumatare edzimhosva nekomisheni yekumisa mhosva imwechete.

Dr Riley vanotenda kuti Komisheni inogona kupomerwa mhosva yekuve bark uye kusaruma. Uye zvakaipisisa zvichiri kure nemutsigiri asingasaruri wemutemo wemakwikwi eEU. Google neApple vachange vachitarisa mabatiro aMs Vestager ekudzokorora kweGazprom kugumbura nekufarira kukuru.

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