Zvifambiso zveEU zvichasvipa yakawedzera CO2 saizi ye #Netherlands 'emissions nekuda kwe #Biofuel chirongwa.

European Commission yakadonhedza dhizaini yekuenderera mberi nekutsigira pasi-based biofuels kusvika 2030 ichawedzera greenhouse gasi (GHG) kubuda kubva kuEuropean transport pamusoro penguva ye2021-2030 nehuwandu hwakaenzana nemhepo inobva kuNetherlands muna 2014. Izvi zvinowedzera kubuda kubva mukushandisa mabiofuel aya panzvimbo yedhiziri nepeturu nguva dzose.

Chikumbiro ichi chichaitawo kuti kuburitswa kweGHG kweEU kuite 478 miriyoni matani adzikire pane zvaari chaizvo mukati menguva ya2021-2030, zvichienzaniswa nekubuda kwechizvarwa chekutanga biodiesel muna 2025 uye bioethanol yechizvarwa chekutanga muna 2030. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti huwandu hwemafuta emafuta. sezero-emissions mafuta mune dhizaini chikumbiro. Kuwedzera kuburitsa uye 'mhepo inopisa' iyo iyo loophole yaizounza yakaenzana neiyo yakazara inobuda France muna 2014.

Annex X yeRenewable Energy Directive yadeuka inoti chinangwa cheKomisheni chekuenderera mberi nekusimudzira mabhaofuel anoenderana nenyika uye kuti vatore chikamu che3.8% chemafuta ekufambisa muna 2030. Uku kungodzikiswa ne1.1% kubva pachikamu che4.9% chemafuta emafuta mukufambisa chakaitwa kare muna 2014. uye inenge kupokana kweCommission's own Strategy for Low Emission Mobility yakavimbisa 'phaseout of food-based biofuels' muna July.

Jori Sihvonen, mukuru webiofuels kuTransport & Environment (T&E), akati: “Mwedzi mina chete mushure mekuvimbisa kupera kwemafuta emafuta ezvekudya, European Commission inokurudzira kuti irambe ichipa 3.8% yesimba rekufambisa reEurope muna 2030. Izvi hazvisi izvo. a phaseout. Iri bhizinesi semazuva ese, richibvumira bazi rezvekutakurwa kuita kunge riri kuchenesa pamapepa, uku richiwedzera kuburitsa kwayo munzira. Takambozviona kupi?”

Paavhareji, biodiesel kubva mhandara mafuta yemiriwo inotungamirira zvakapoteredza 80% yakakwirira kubudiswa kupfuura dhiziri yainotsiva. Biodiesel yakagadzirwa kubva kumafuta emuriwo wemhandara ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa - uye yakachipa - biofuel mumusika weEurope ine chikamu chemusika chezvikamu zvitatu muna 2014. Pakati pezvese biodiesel, mafuta emichindwe ane yakanyanya kuburitsa GHG - yakaipisisa katatu kumamiriro ekunze kupfuura fossil. dhiziri, nekuti kuwedzera kwemichindwe kunofambisa kutemwa kwemasango uye peatland drainage muSoutheast Asia, Latin America neAfrica.

In 2014, 45% yemafuta ese emichindwe raishandiswa muEurope rakaguma rava mumatangi emotokari nemarori. Huwandu uhu hwakakwira mumakore mana chete, sezvo mafuta emichindwe akangoita 8% yebiodiesel yakashandiswa muEurope muna 2010.

Kare basa by Ecofys pachinzvimbo cheT&E yakaona kuti zvese zviri zviviri biodiesel uye bioethanol zvidyarwa zvakavakwa kwenguva yekubhadhara yemakore mashanu-5, uye kuti 10% yekudyara mukumisikidzwa kwebiodiesel ikozvino yaizobhadharwa mukupera kwa95.

Jori Sihvonen akagumisa kuti: “Biodiesel inofanira kupedzwa zvakanaka gore ra2030 risati rasvika kana tichifunga nezvokukanganisa kwayo mamiriro ekunze epasi uye masango anogara achinaya mvura. Iyo indasitiri ichave yapihwa nguva inopfuura yakakwana yekuwana mubhadharo wakanaka pakudyara kwayo; inguva yekuvhura peji uye kutanga nguva itsva yesimba rekufambisa rakasvibira.

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