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Biofuel

Black Book reBioenergy rinofumura zvikonzero zviri shure kwekabhoni con ye #EUBioenergy

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10 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

161020bioenergy2Humbowo hutsva hunokatyamadza hunofumura hombe kabhoni yebioenergy zvinoratidzwa nhasi neBirdLife Europe neTransport & Environment zvichitevera tsvakiridzo yakadzama uye nekuferefeta kwepasi kwakaitwa nevadyidzani vavo veko. Zvidzidzo zvenyaya muBlack Book reBioenergy mienzaniso yakakwana yezvinoitika kana vavariro dzakanaka dzashata.

Bioenergy parizvino inoumba ruzhinji (65%) rweEU renewable energy musanganiswa. Nekudaro, sekureva kunoita chirevo chekuti 'Zvose zvinopenya haisi goridhe' uye, zvakafanana, zvese zvinogonekazve hazvigoneke. Bioenergy haisiriyo kurota kwakachena kwataitarisira kuti kungave: kupisa kwebiomass kuchiri kukonzera kubuda kwe CO2 uye, mune dzimwe nguva, kunotowedzera kudziya kwepasirese. Zvave zvakare zvichitungamira mukurasikirwa kukuru kwekusiyana kwezvipenyu.

Mhosva dziri muEurope dzinosanganisira kupisa miti yese, kunyangwe kubva kumasango akachengetedzwa muEastern Slovakia uye makambani eItaly bioenergy anobvisa masango akakomba erwizi muEmilia Romagna. KuGermany zvirimwa nezvirimwa zvekudya zvakaita sechibage zviri kushandiswa kugadzira biogas. Indasitiri yekuFinland yebioenergy, pasinei nemamiriro esango enyika yacho, iri kushandisawo miti yose uye kunyange zvigutsa kuti iite zvinodiwa nezvematongerwo enyika. KuCanary Islands uye kuSouthern France makambani emagetsi emagetsi ari kuvaka magwenya emagetsi anopihwa rubatsiro ave kutoda huni kuti dziunzwe kubva kure.

KuNorth-Western Russia, chigayo chikuru chehuni chakaitwa naVyborgskaya Celluslose, chakafumurwa chichigadzira zviuru zvematani emapellets pagore nemasango akacheneruka ekucheka mudunhu uye nekupa misika yeEuropean bioenergy, kusanganisira makambani akaita seRWE yeGermany, Vatttenfall yeSweden, Finland's. Fortum neDenmark's Dong Energy. Ichi chidzidzo chenyaya chicharatidzwawo mune iri kuuya BirdLife documentary Nyaya Inotsva.

Colombia, nyika 4th mugadziri mukuru wemafuta emichindwe, apindawo mukukurumidza kupa misika yeEuropean biodiesel nekutengesa kunze kuNetherlands, Germany neSpain zvakapetwa katatu pakati pa2013 na2015. ichiri isina kusimba kumisa kushandiswa kuri kukura kwemafuta emichindwe biodiesel. Nyaya yeColombia inoratidzwa muT&E documentary Frontera Invisible.

Sini Eräjää, EU bioenergy policy officer kuBirdLife Europe, akati: “Chirevo ichi chinopa humbowo hwakajeka hwekuti mitemo yeEU ine simba rinodzokororwa yaita kuti miti iwedzere kukohwewa uye kuramba vachishandisa zvirimwa zvekudya kuti vawane simba. Isu tiri kupa rubatsiro rwekuparadza nharaunda yakakura, kwete kunze kweEurope seIndonesia kana US asiwo muyadhi yedu yekuseri. "

Jori Sihvonen, mukuru webiofuels kuT&E, akati: “Zviri nyore kuwira mukufunga kuti bioenergy yose inogarika, asi nguva nenguva tinoona mamwe marudzi ayo anogona kuipa kunzanga, mhoteredzo yomusikirwo uye, kana iri nyaya yokupisa ma<em>biofuel akavakirwa panyika kana miti yose, kunyange mamiriro okunze. . European Commission inofanirwa kubvisa ese-akavakirwa biofuel panosvika 2030 uye kushandisa nhamburiko huru kusimudzira zvinogoneka zvinogoneka senge solar, mhepo, geothermal uye tidal.

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