Kubatanidza EU energy market

By Alexis Thuau, EU Issue Tracker

Kuzadza musika wemagetsi emukati meEU kuchaunza mabhenefiti ehupfumi ari pakati pe16 bhiriyoni uye € 40bn pagore uye kukurudzira-inodhura decarbonization, inodaro European Commission.

Nekudaro, kuedza kuchangobva kuitika kwekuvhura musika kwakaderedzwa nekushaikwa kwekubatana, kuwedzera kune zvisiri zvemuviri zvipingamupinyi zvekuyambuka muganhu sezvirambidzo zvekutengesa kunze kwenyika uye zvisingaenzaniswi rezinesi zvinodiwa.

Chinodiwa, inodaro Komisheni, kudyara muzvivakwa, mitemo yakapfava uye yakajeka, uye mubatanidzwa mukuru wedunhu kuitira kuti uwedzere kubatanidza musika wemagetsi weEU.

Mhedzisiro idzi dziri muchikamu chemazuva ano Komisheni Kukurukurirana. Nepo dhigirii rekufambira mberi rakaitwa mukubatanidzwa kwakazara kwemusika wemagetsi, iyo Kukurukurirana inotsanangura uye inoongorora zvipingamupinyi zvakakosha izvo zvinofanirwa kukundwa.

The Communication

Kukurukurirana kwakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu zvikuru, zvinonangana nemisoro inotevera:
• Kubatanidzwa kwemusika kuri kuenderera mberi uye kuendesa mhedzisiro chaiyo;
• kubatanidzwa kwemusika kunoda zvimwe zvivakwa uye mitemo yakajeka, yakapfava uye yakasimba, uye;
• kuita uye kubatanidzwa kwakadzama kunobva pakubatanidzwa kwedunhu.

Iyo Communication inotsigirwawo ne nhamba yeVashandi Working Documents covering:
•
• mamiriro ekutamba kwekuita nekushanda kwemusika wemagetsi munyika makumi maviri nesere;
• kushuma pamusoro peiyo Independent Transmission Operator (ITO) modhi;
• mapurojekiti ekudyara muzvivakwa zvemagetsi, uye;
• kushandiswa kweTrans-European Energy Network (TEN-E), European Energy Plan for Recovery (EEPR) uye mapurogiramu ePLI.

Kufambira mberi kune Market Integration

Kubuda kwemusika wemagetsi wakabatanidzwa kunoonekwa sekiyi yekuchengetedza simba rekushandisa. Musika wakafara, wakabatanidzwa unogonesa kusiyanisa kwemagetsi anogona kudzokororwa masosi kuve nani kuenzanirana.

Panyaya yegasi, Kukurukurirana kunoratidza kufambira mberi kwaitwa mukugadzirisa kuvhiringika kwegetsi kuburikidza nekuwedzera kwekuedza kugadzira mapaipi anochinjika, huwandu hwekuchengetera uye zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa. Zvisinei, Kukurukurirana kunoyeuchidza Nhengo dzeNyika kuti kana dzichida kuti misika yegesi ishande zvakanaka, inofanira kubata vatori vechikamu mumusika zvakanaka mukati memutemo wakajeka uye wakagadzikana. Pakupedzisira, Komisheni inosimbisa kukosha kwekushanda zvakanaka hubs uye kuchinjanisa simba.

Nekudaro, kunyangwe hazvo mitengo yemitengo yakadzikira zvakanyanya maererano nemagetsi uye yakaramba ichitariswa maererano negasi, vatengi havana kuona mabhenefiti aya zvakananga nekuda kwemitero uye mari yekuwedzera pamagetsi avo emagetsi.

Zvimwe Zvivakwa uye Mitemo Yakajeka

Iyo Yetatu Energy Package yakatanga mamiriro ekudyara ayo anoita shuwa kuti iyo inonyanya kudiwa hardware inovakwa. Mukuwedzera, EU yakatsigira - zvose mune zvemari uye zvekutonga - kugadzirwa kwemagetsi uye gasi interconnection kuburikidza nekutora rondedzero ye248 Projects of Common Interest (PCIs). Chekupedzisira, kuitwa kweiyo 2010 European Energy Plan yeKudzoreredza (EEPR) yakawedzera kufambiswa kwemapurojekiti akakosha ezvivakwa.

Zvisinei, Kukurukurirana kunosimbisa nzvimbo nhatu huru dzekuvandudza. Nzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzenzvimbo dzakatarisana nenyaya dzekutapurirana: Nyika dzeBaltic, Central-Eastern neSouth-East States maererano negasi neIberian Peninsula, dunhu reBaltic neIreland neUnited Kingdom maererano nemagetsi.

Chechipiri, kuedza kwakawanda kunofanirwa kunangana pakugadzira magridi akangwara. Chetatu, kuwanikwa kwemari kunoramba kuri nyaya pakuvaka mafambiro ekutapurirana; inoda mari yakawanda uye saka inoda yakagadzikana uye inofanotaura zvigadziriso zvemitemo. Kukurukurirana naizvozvo inokurudzira kushandiswa kwekukurumidza kweTrans-European Energy Network (TEN-E) chirongwa kuitira kuti uone uye upedze iyo inonyanya kukosha PCIs.

Iyo Third Energy Package yakagonesawo vatongi vemagetsi kuti vabatsire mukusikwa kweNetwork Codes, izvo zvinozobatsira mukuvandudzwa kweiyo yakawiriraniswa mutemo wemutemo padanho reEU. Kufambira mberi kwakakosha kwakaitwawo mukuyambuka-muganhu simba rekuyerera kwesimba.

Kuedza kwakadaro kwakaguma nekutangwa kwe "day ahead market coupling" maitiro mumunda wemagetsi uye PRISMA-platform mumunda wegesi. Nekudaro, Komisheni inosimbisa kuti kusaenzana kufambira mberi kwakaitwa pakati pemagetsi negasi - iyo seti yemutemo inosunga network macode yakatove yakarongeka - pamwe nepakati pematunhu. Kumwe kufambira mberi kunofanira kuitwa kufambisa kutengeserana kwenguva pfupi uye kubvumira kutora chikamu mumisika yemagetsi negasi nevatambi vatsva, kusanganisira vagadziri vemagetsi emagetsi.

Pamusoro pezvo, kuedza kunofanirwa kutarisisa kune kufanotaura kwemateneti tariffs. Pakupedzisira, Komisheni inofanotaura kuti kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi kuchashandura nzira iyo magetsi anogadzirwa, anotumirwa uye anopedzwa uye saka zvinoda imwe shanduko muhurongwa hwekugadzirisa.

Implementation uye Regional Integration

Nezvekuitwa kweThird Energy Package, mhosva dzekutyora dzinoramba dzakamirira nyika mbiri nhengo chete. Komisheni yakatendeudzira kutarisa kwayo kuti itarise kana matanho enhengo dzenhengo nenzira kwayo achifambisa Package Yetatu uye anoyeuka chisungo cheNhengo dzeNyika dzekugadzirisa chero chiyero chisina kurongeka uye chinopesana chinogona kukanganisa musika wemukati.

Nezve kuvapo kwemaitiro ekugona mukati menhengo dzenhengo, Komisheni inoda kuti vavhurike kune hunyanzvi kunze kwenyika, kusimudzira uye kupa mubairo wekudiwa kwedivi mhinduro kusvika padanho rakafanana nemhinduro dzechizvarwa uye kukurudzira kuchinjika kwekugadzira uye kudiwa.

Komisheni inokurudzira kuvandudzwa kwezvirongwa zvedunhu sekubatana muboka diki pane iyo EU yese inogona kuenda nekukurumidza uye kuve inokodzera zvirinani kugadzirisa mamwe matambudziko enzvimbo inobatwa. Pamusoro pezvo, zvirongwa zvedunhu zviri kuratidza kukosha kwavo kwekongiri mukutanga kuitiswa kwemakodhi etiweki. Nekudaro, Komisheni inoratidzira kushushikana pamusoro pevashandi uye kuderedzwa kwebhajeti kune vanodzora munyika dzinoverengeka nhengo.

Kunyange zvazvo mamwe makodhi etiweki atove aripo, kunyanya nezve gasi, Komisheni inoda kuona kuvandudzwa kwemamwe makodhi, kunyanya tichitarisa kufambisa kutengeserana kwenguva pfupi uye kubvumira kubatanidzwa mumisika yemagetsi negasi nevatambi vatsva, kusanganisira renewable energy. vagadziri.

Kana mitemo iyi yatanga kushanda, kuedza kunofanirwa kutariswa pakuona kuti yatevedzwa nemazvo uye kuti vatambi vanotamba basa chairo padanho chairo. Komisheni inozopedzisira yadaidzira kuti iwedzere kubatanidzwa kwemusika wemagetsi, iyo inogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekuzvipira patsva mumamiriro ekunze uye simba remitemo yegore ra2030.

Zvitsva Zvitsva

Nhaurirano yakatumirwa kuEuropean Parliament uye Council. Aya masangano anogona kusarudza kupindura zviri pamutemo mumwedzi iri kuuya. Mitambo yekutanga yetiweki ine chekuita nemagetsi inotarisirwa kugamuchirwa muchikamu chekutanga che2015. Kutevera kubvumidzwa kwe2030 Framework, Komisheni ichauya nematanho emitemo ane chekuita mukati megore re2015.