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Europe inogadzirira kuita kuti fusion simba rive rechokwadi

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12 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

eurofusion-saEuropean Commission neEuropean fusion research marabhoritari vari kutangisa nhasi chirongwa chemubatanidzwa cheEuropean pamusoro pekusanganiswa muHorizon2020 - 'EUROFusion' - izvo zvinovimbisa kufambira mberi kwakakosha munzira inoenda mukuzadzikiswa kwesimba refusion. Iyi purogiramu yakabatana ine bhajeti rose reinenge €850 miriyoni mukati menguva 2014-18, iyo inenge hafu ichabva kuEuratom Horizon 2020 fusion simba rekutsvaga chirongwa.

Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri Oettinger, anoona nezvesimba, akati: "Fusion ine mukana wekuve yakavimbika, yakachengeteka, isiri-CO2 inoburitsa uye inogoneka simba sosi. Nhasi kutangwa kweEuropean Joint Chirongwa pafusion kunoratidza kuti Europe inobatsira sei kana tikabatanidza simba redu rekutsvagisa. EUROfusion inopa hurongwa hweEurope kuchengetedza nzvimbo yayo inotungamira pasirese mukutsvagisa fusion: ikozvino ngatirarame zvinoenderana nedambudziko.."

Pakupera kwa2012, marabhoritari ese ekutsvagisa eEU akabvumirana mepu yemugwagwa ine chinangwa-yakanangana nekubatanidza simba panosvika 2050. Idzi marabhoritari mamwe chete akagadzira EURO.Fusion consortium uye ichashandisa chirongwa chemakore mashanu chakabatana kugadzirisa matambudziko akakosha esainzi uye tekinoroji akaonekwa muchikamu chekutanga chemepu yemugwagwa. Chakanyanya kutariswa panguva ino chichava rutsigiro rwesainzi uye nehunyanzvi kuInternational Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor - ITER - iri kuvakwa muFrance, uye kuona kuti Europe iri pachinzvimbo chekushandisa kubudirira kwechirongwa ichi chekutanga. Kunyanya, hukuru hukuru hwepasirese hwekutsvagisa hupfumi huri kushanda parizvino - JET, iyo Joint European Torus, iri kuCulham, UK - icharamba ichishandiswa neEURO.Fusion kusvika 2018 uye ichaita basa rakakosha mukutsigira ITER.

EuroFusion ichagadzirisawo nyaya dzakakosha dzine chekuita nechizvarwa chinotevera fusion demonstration reactor - DEMO - iyo ichange yakabatana kune grid uye nekupa hurongwa hwekutumirwa kwemafusion reactors pasi rose, zvichiita kuti fusion ibatsire mukuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvepasi rose zvesimba mushure megore ra2050 padivi pesimba rinovandudzwa semhepo uye simba rezuva. Muchiitiko ichi, EUROFusion ichaenderera mberi nekubatana kwayo kwepedyo neEuropean indasitiri uye Fusion yeMagetsi - iyo European Agency yeITER.

More mashoko

EUROfusion
Fusion nzira mepu
EFDA
ITER Organization
JET
MEMO/14/570

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