Basa: Komisheni inopa Green Employment Initiative yekutsigira shanduko yekuchinja kune girinhi kukura nekuwedzera mikana yebasa - mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa.

European Commission nhasi (2 Chikunguru) yatora Kukurukurirana kunotsanangura matambudziko ebasa nemikana yeshanduko iripo kuenda kune yakasvibira, yakaderera kabhoni, simba uye hupfumi hunoshanda (ona IP/14/765).

Nei iyo 'green kukura' modhi yakakosha kuhupfumi hweEurope uye musika wevashandi?

Kusashandiswa zvakanaka kwezvinhu, kudzvinyirirwa kusingagadziki kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, pamwe nekusabatanidzwa kwevanhu uye kusaenzana kunokonzera matambudziko ekukura kwehupfumi kwenguva refu. Iyo yegirini yekukura modhi inotaridza shanduko yehupfumi yezvimiro iyo inonyanya kutungamirwa nekushomeka kwezviwanikwa, shanduko yetekinoroji uye hunyanzvi, misika mitsva, uye shanduko mumaindasitiri nezvinodiwa nevatengi. Mitengo yezvinhu, zvigadzirwa uye simba zvatove kuve nemhedzisiro pamutengo wemari yemakambani, uye kudiwa kwepasi rose kwezviwanikwa izvozvo kucharamba kuchikwira nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekushandisa muhupfumi huri kusimukira.

The Europe 2020 Strategy inotaridza shanduko yekuenda kune yakasvibira, yakaderera kabhoni, simba uye zviwanikwa-inoshanda hupfumi sezvakakosha kuti uwane hungwaru, hunoenderera uye hunobatanidza kukura. EU yakaisa akati wandei marongero nemaitiro akanangana nekutsigira shanduko kuenda kuhupfumi hunoshanda uye hwakaderera kabhoni, uku ichisimbisa kukwikwidza kweEU. Imwe yematanho akanyanya kukosha ndeye 2020 Climate uye Simba Package, iyo inoisa zvinangwa zvinofanirwa kusvikwa ne2020 yekuderedza kuburitsa gasi regreenhouse, renewable energy sources uye kuvandudzwa kwesimba remagetsi. Kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma kuenda kusimba uye hupfumi hwedenderedzwa hunoshanda huchawedzera kukwikwidza uye kuwedzera kukura kwehupfumi, uku uchigadzira mabasa akawanda uye ari nani muEU. Kuchengetedza, kushandisazve uye kudzokorodza zvinhu zvinotsigira makwikwi emangwana emakambani akabudirira (ona IP/14/763 uye MEMO/14/450 paKomisheni Kukurukurirana pamusoro peCrcular Economy).

Indasitiri inotoziva iyo yakasimba bhizinesi kesi yekuvandudza zviwanikwa zvekushandisa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kuvandudzwa kwezvishandiso mukati mecheni dzekukosha kunogona kuderedza zvinodiwa zvekushandisa ne17% -24% panosvika 2030 uye kushandiswa kuri nani kwezviwanikwa kunogona kumiririra mukana wese wekuchengetedza we630 bhiriyoni pagore kuindasitiri yeEurope.

Sei Green Employment Initiative?

Kuchinja kwemaitiro emhando yedu yehupfumi kuenda kukukura kwegirinhi hakudzivisiki uye zvakare kunofungidzirwa. Zvose idambudziko uye mukana wemusika wevashandi uyo, zvakare, chinhu chakakosha chekugonesa kukura kwegirinhi. Naizvozvo zvinofanirwa kutariswa kuitira kukohwa zvizere mabhenefiti eiyi shanduko yehupfumi kune vashandi nevashandirwi¹.

Shanduko iyi ichaunza shanduko dzakakosha muhupfumi hwese uye munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana: mamwe mabasa achave. kugadzirwa,mamwe mabasa achatsiviwa uye mamwe redefined. Understanding ari saka zvinorehwa nemusika wevashandi zvinodikanwa zviri nani tarisira uye kugadzirisa zvigadziriso zvemaitiro.

Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, kunanga kuri nani uye kurongeka kwematanho emusika wevashandi uye maturusi - kuburikidza nehurongwa hwakabatanidzwa - zvakakosha kugadzira mamiriro anodiwa kutsigira basa rakasvibira.

Mabasa achagadzirwa mumasekete api?

Zvinobvumwa nevakawanda kuti shanduko yakabudirira kuenda kune yakasvibira uye zviwanikwa uye hupfumi husina simba huchagadzirisa misika yevashandi.

Pane mukana wakakura wekugadzira mabasa matsva mukugadzirwa kwesimba kubva zvitubu zvinogonekazve, simba resimba, marara uye kutonga kwemvura, kunaka kwemhepo, kudzoreredza nekuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, kuchinjika kwemamiriro ekunze uye kusimudzira kwegirinhi zvivakwa.. Kufungidzira kunotevera kunogona kuitwa:

1. Kuvandudza kudzivirira uye kutarisira tsvina muEU inogona kugadzira zvinopfuura 400,000 mabasa matsva, uye ongororo yemutemo wetsvina yava kutaurwa neKomisheni inogona kuumba mamwe mabasa anofungidzirwa kusvika 180,000 XNUMX;

2. kuwedzera kwe1% muyero yekukura kweiyo mvura indasitiri muEurope inogona kugadzira pakati 10,000 uye 20,000 mabasa matsva;

3. kushandurwa kwemukati nekutsanangurwa patsva kwemabasa kuchakanganisa masectors ane chikamu chakanyanya chehutsi (simba remagetsi, zvekufambisa, zvekurima, zvivakwa izvo zvine chekuita ne33%, 20%, 12% uye 12% yeEU greenhouse gas emissions);

4. ari kuvaka chikamu inogona kugadzira 400,000 mabasa matsva kubva pakuita kuti zvivakwa zvive nesimba rakawanda kuti zvizadzise zvinodiwa ne Energy Efficiency Directive (onawo IP/14/764 uye MEMO/14/451 pazvikumbiro zvitsva zvekudzikisa kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwezvivakwa zvitsva uye zvakagadziridzwa);

5. nokuti maindasitiri anoshandisa simba zvakanyanya (semuenzaniso makemikari, simbi nesimbi), mufananidzo wacho wakanyanya kuoma, sezvavanotarisana nematambudziko uye mikana inokonzerwa nekudiwa kwekudzikisa kuburitsa uye kuvandudzwa kwezvikamu zvitsva uye zvinhu. Kuti vagadzirise kukwikwidzana kwemaindasitiri ari panjodzi yekutamiswa nekuda kwekukanganisa kwemitemo yemamiriro ekunze, Komisheni yakaisa matanho ekudzivirira 'carbon leakage'. Muchikamu chemakemikari, indasitiri yemakemikari yakasvibirira inofungidzirwa kugadzira mabasa akawanda kupfuura muindasitiri yepetroleum uye indasitiri yemakemikari iripo. Muindasitiri yesimbi, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakadzokororwa, zvakadai sesimbi yakarashika, zvinoguma nekuchengetedza simba guru uye naizvozvo kune simba rakanaka pakukwikwidzana kwechikamu, uye;

6. kana iri hupfumi hwakawanda, nekuwedzera kushanda kwemaitiro ekugadzira, kutora zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza zviwanikwa, kugadzira mhando dzemabhizinesi matsva, kana kupa zvigadzirwa zvakatsiga uye masevhisi, makambani anogona kuwedzera misika yavo nekugadzira mabasa matsva, uku achishandura aripo. Kugadzirwa kwezvinhu muEU kwakakura ne20% munguva ya2000-2011. Kuchengeta chiyero ichi kunotungamira kune imwezve kuwedzera ne30% ne2030, uye kunogona kuwedzera GDP neinoda 1%, tichigadzira mabasa anopfuura mamirioni maviri.

Ndeupi hwaro hwakabatanidzwa hwemitemo yebasa mukushanduka kuenda kuhupfumi hwakasvibira?

Iyo Green Employment Initiative inodaidzira nzira yakabatanidzwa nekumisikidza zviito zvemitemo zvinofanirwa kutorwa kuEurope uye nhanho dzenyika, kusanganisira:

1. Kuvharisa mikaha iripo yehunyanzvi by kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi uye zviri nani zvekufungidzira hunyanzvi zvinodiwa muzvikamu nemaindasitiri;

2. kutarisira shanduko uye kuchengetedza shanduko kuburikidza nekuongorora nekuvandudza Sectoral initiatives pamusoro pekutarisira uye managing restructuring;by inotsigira wongororo yevezera pane akakwana marongero emusika wevashandi muhurongwa hwe European Semester; nokushanda na iyo European Public Employment Services Networkkutsigira mafambiro ebasa kuti asangane nezvinodiwa pamusika wevashandi muhupfumi hwegirini;

3. kuwedzera mabasa by mkutsvaga kushandisa zvakanaka mari yeEU (onapazasi); nekuchinja mitero kubva kubasa kuenda kutsvina sezvakasimbiswa muhurongwa hwe European Semester; pkukurudzira kutenga zvinhu zvakasvibirira kuruzhinji; mabhizimisi uye mabhizimisi evanhu;

4. kuwedzera data data uye kuongororwa kwekuvandudzwa kwemusika wevashandi nekupa rutsigiro kumahofisi enhamba enyika kuburikidza nerutsigiro rwemari nekudzidziswa; kuvaka pahurongwa hwemabasa uye zviratidzo zvezvakatipoteredza zvakagadzirwa neEU Komiti Yebasa kutsigira kutariswa kwezvirongwa mumamiriro eEuropean 2020 Strategy uye European Semester;

5. kukurudzira social dialogue pamakambani akasiyana-siyana uye nhanho dzezvikamu sechinhu chinofanodiwa kufambisa kusvibirira kwehupfumi. Sezvakakurudzirwa na European Resource Efficiency Platform (EREP), Komisheni ichatsigira kubatanidzwa kwevashandi muzvinhu zvine chekuita nekutonga kwezvakatipoteredza, kushandiswa kwesimba uye zviwanikwa uye njodzi dziri kubuda panzvimbo yebasa, kusimudzira kodzero dzevashandi paruzivo nekubvunzana, uye kugadzira mepu yemigwagwa inoshanda muchikamu chesero, uye;

6. kusimbisa kubatana kwenyika dzakawanda nekuita mu Green Growth Knowledge Platform yakatangwa muna 2012 neGlobal Green Growth Institute, OECD, UNEP neWorld Bank.

sei inoita iyo Green Employment Initiative inopinda muEU yehutongi hwehupfumia

Mitemo yemabasa uye yemusika wevashandi ndiyo musimboti we European Semester nokuda kwekubatanidza mutemo wehupfumi. Gwaro remabasa reEuropean rinoda kuita basa rakawanda mukutsigira kuumbwa kwemabasa uye mukufananidza zvinodiwa nevashandi nehunyanzvi zvine chekuita neshanduko kuenda kuhupfumi hwakasvibira uye zviwanikwa. Nekuda kweizvi, Kukurukurirana kunozivisa zvinotevera zvinokosheswa:

1. Kuvandudza kubatanidzwa uye kurongeka kwemitemo iripo yeEuropean uye yenyika uye zvirongwa;

2. kuenderera mberi nekugadzira zvimiro zveutongi uye maturusi enzira kufambisa shanduko kuenda kuhupfumi hwakasvibira uye zviwanikwa, kuronga zvirinani marongero uye kuve nechokwadi chekutarisisa kusingachinji kwemaitiro ekuvandudza; uye kumisikidza hukama hwepedyo hwekushanda uye nhaurirano nevashandi uye masangano evashandirwi pamusoro pematambudziko emabasa ekusvibisa hupfumi;

3. kuenderera mberi nekusimbisa hunyanzvi huripo maturusi ehungwaru uye network kuti vatarisire zvirinani uye kutarisa zviri kuitika muzvikamu nemabasa ane hukama nekukura kwegirinhi uye nehupfumi hunoshanda, hupfumi hwedenderedzwa;

4. kuve nechokwadi chekuti EU nenyika dzenhengo dzinopa mari zvirongwa nemitemo zvinotsigira kusikwa kwemabasa muhupfumi hwegirini;

5. kutarisa kufambira mberi kune chekuita nebasa rakasvibirira uye kuriongorora mumamiriro ezvinhu e European Semester, uye;

6. kuvaka pamusoro recommendations ye European Resource Efficiency Platform (EREP) kugadzira hurongwa hwakakura hwekuchera mabasa, hunyanzvi uye dzidzo.

Iyi Green Employment Initiative yakabatana sei neKukurukurirana paCircular Economy uye Green Action Plan yemaSME?

Iyo gumi nesere uye Ongororo yeKukura Kwegore ya2014 yakasimbisa mukana wekugadzira mabasa wehupfumi hwakasvibira uye kukosha kwekugadzira masisitimu ehurongwa umo musika wevashandi uye mitemo yehunyanzvi inoita basa rinoshanda mukutsigira kuumbwa kwemabasa. Zvakadaro, hurongwa hwakabatanidzwa hunobatanidza kukura kwegirinhi uye basa huripo chete a nhamba shoma yeNhengo dzeNyika (Greece, France, Austria, Portugal neFinland), nevazhinji vane maitiro asina kubatana uye akapatsanuka (ona Draft Joint Employment Report 2013) Pamwe chete neKukurukurirana pamusoro peCircular economy (ona IP/14/763 uye MEMO/14/450) uye Green Action Plan yemaSME (ona IP/14/766 uye MEMO/14/452), iyo Green Employment Initiative ichabatsira mukugadzira nzira yakabatana yakadai. Kugamuchirwa kwematatu eCommunication kune chinangwa chekubatanidza mhinduro dzakanangwa dzemitemo uye maturusi ekuona kuti basa uye ajenda dzezvakatipoteredza zvinosangana uye kubatsira mukusvika Europe 2020 zvinangwa.

Ndeipi mari yeEU iripo yekushandisa matanho aya?

Mari yeEU inowanikwa kubatsira nyika dzenhengo nemikana yemabasa uye matambudziko ekuchinja kuenda kuhupfumi hwakasvibira.

1. The European Social Fund (ESF) mubatanidzwa wemari musika wevashandi activation matanho, matanho ekugadzirisa shanduko yebasa uye kukwidziridzwa kwezivo nehunyanzvi.

2. The European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) inotsigira kudyara kwesimba uye zviwanikwa kushanda zvakanaka, simba rinogoneka, marara uye kutonga kwemvura, zvivakwa zvakasvibirira, kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, eco-innovation, zvivakwa zvedzidzo uye tsvagiridzo, kusimudzira uye hunyanzvi mune yakaderera-kabhoni tekinoroji.

3. European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EFRD) inotsigira mari mukurima, masango, zvakatipoteredza, bhizinesi rekumaruwa uye zvivakwa zvinosanganisira kudyara kwesimba rinodzoreredzwa uye kugona kwesimba, manejimendi ezviwanikwa (mvura, marara, ivhu, nezvimwewo), uye hunyanzvi.

4. Iyo purogiramu ye 'Kukwikwidza kweMabhizinesi uye SMEs' (COSME) uye Horizon 2020 chinangwa chekubatsira mukukura kwehupfumi nemabasa nekutsigira mapurojekiti ane chekuita nekuvandudza, kusanganisira simba rinogoneka, simba rekugadzirisa ecosystem kudzoreredza uye maguta ekugadzirisa.

5. The UPENYU purogiramu tsigiras akati wandei anotarirwa mapurojekiti ezvemamiriro ekunze uye ane chekuita nemamiriro ekunze ane chekuita nemabasa nehunyanzvi, kusanganisira kuburikidza neNatural Capital Financing Facility uye iyo Yakasarudzika Mari yeEnergy Efficiency zviridzwa.

Komisheni inokurudzira zvakare uye inotsigira kumisikidzwa uye kuita kwezviridzwa zvemari zvakatsigirwa nemari neEuropean Structural and Investment Funds kuburikidza neFinancial Instruments - Technical Advisory Platform (FI-TAP) uye zvimwe zviridzwa zvakabatana neEIB Group. Zvishandiso izvi zvinogona kukwidziridza mari yakazvimirira mukusimudzira hupfumi uye zvinogona kubatsira kuona mabasa ane hukama.

Ndeapi matanho anotevera eKukurukurirana?

Mashoko acho achaendeswa kuEU's Council of Ministers, European Parliament, European Economic and Social Committee uye Komiti yeMatunhu kuti vatsigire. Kukurukurirana kunofanirwa kukurukurwa pamusangano wekutanga usina kurongeka weJumbo weMakurukota eVashandi neNzvimbo muMilan musi wa17 Chikunguru.

Goverana ichi chinyorwa: