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EU simba remhepo rinokura muna 2012

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13 makore apfuura

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Nemutori wenhau weEU

ENEWINDPOWER2012

IEU wind energy sector yakaisa 11.6 gigawatts (GW) yehuwandu muna 2012, ichiunza huwandu hwesimba remhepo kusvika ku105.6 GW, maererano nehuwandu hwegore ra2012 hwakatangwa nhasi neEuropean Wind Energy Association (EWEA).

Iyo 11.6 GW yakaiswa muna 2012 yakakwirira kudarika 9.4 GW yakaiswa muna 2011.

"Nhamba dzemuna 2012 dzinoratidza mirairo yakaitwa pamberi pekusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika kwatekeshera muEurope kubva 2011, izvo zviri kukanganisa zvakanyanya chikamu chesimba remhepo," akadaro Christian Kjaer, CEO weEWEA. "Tinotarisira kuti kusagadzikana uku kunenge kuri pachena zvakanyanya muna 2013 uye 2014 mazinga ekuisa."

Simba reMhepo raimiririra 26% yezvese simba idzva reEU rakaiswa gore rapfuura, uye kudyara kuri pakati peEUR 12.8 bhiriyoni uye EUR 17.2 bhiriyoni. Yave kusangana ne7% yemagetsi ekuEurope anodiwa - kubva pa6.3% pakupera kwa2011.

Pakazere, EU ingangoita 2 GW (1.7%) pasi pekufanotaura kweNational Renewable Energy Action Plan. Nyika gumi nesere dziri kusara kumashure dzinosanganisira Slovakia, Greece, Czech Republic, Hungary, France nePortugal.

Simba rinodzokororwa raimiririra 69% yesimba idzva rose muna 2012, ukuwo mukuenderera mberi kwemafuta emafuta, marasha uye nyukireya yakaona kukura kwakashata nekuda kwekurega basa.

Gore rakapera, kuiswa kwesimba remhepo kwakatungamirirwa neGermany (2.4 GW, 21% yemasimba matsva emagetsi emhepo), UK (1.9 GW, 16%), Italy (1.3 GW, 11%), Romania (0.9 GW, 8%) nePoland (0.9 GW, 8%). Panyaya yehuwandu hwakaiswa huwandu, Germany ndiyo zvakare mutungamiri ane 31.3 GW (30%), ichiteverwa neSpain (22.8 GW, 22%), UK (8.4 GW, 8%), Italy (8.1 GW, 8%) neFrance (7.2 GW, 7%).

Kupararira kwesimba remhepo muEurope yose kunoratidzwa nenyaya yekuti Denmark, Germany neSpain dzakamiririra 33% yegore negore kuiswa kwesimba remhepo muEU muna 2012, kubva pa85% muna 2000.

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