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Kubatanidza makirasi nekutsvaga kwekubatanidza: Komisheni inogamuchira vadzidzisi vezvikoro vanobva kuEurope yese kuITER

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Vadzidzisi vezvikoro zvesekondari makumi matanhatu vanobva kumativi ese eEurope vakashanyira nzvimbo yeITER muCadarache, France, kuti vaone kutungamirirwa kwekutsvaga kwekubatanidza.

Kusiyana nezviitiko zvakawanda zvesainzi zvinoitika mumakamuri emisangano, chirongwa ichi chinopa vadzidzisi mukana wakananga kune imwe yezvivakwa zvesainzi zvakaoma kwazvo pasi rose, zvichivabvumira kuongorora zvivakwa zvakakosha panzvimbo yekushandira yeITER uye kunyatsoongorora kuvakwa kweyedzo yefusion reactor yakakura kwazvo pasi rose.

Nekushanda zvakananga nevasayendisiti nemainjiniya vepurojekiti iyi, vadzidzisi vakakwanisa kuwedzera ruzivo rwavo rwekutsvagisa kwekubatanidza uye kutsvaga nzira dzekutsanangura pfungwa dzakaoma dzesainzi kuvadzidzi vavo. Ruzivo urwu ruchavabatsira kugadzira mabasa ekudzidzisa uye kudzosa nyaya nezvishandiso zvinokurudzira mumakirasi avo.

Vadzidzisi vakawana mukana wekudzidza kwete chete nezvefizikisi neinjiniya zviri shure kwekubatanidzwa, asiwo nezvebasa reEU semuiti wechirongwa ichi uye mupi mukuru wemari yacho, vachipa mari inodarika 45% yemari yacho. Kubva pakatanga chirongwa ichi muna 2023, vadzidzisi vanopfuura 320 vakatora chikamu muchirongwa ichi, kubva kuEU yese, vachisvika kuvadzidzi vanosvika 11 800 neruzivo nezvesimba rekubatanidza uye chirongwa cheITER. 

Chirongwa ichi chakasiyana chakanangana nekukurudzira nekudzidzisa chizvarwa chinotevera chemasayendisiti, mainjiniya, uye vagadziri vezvinhu zvitsva, zvichikurudzira kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwesimba rekubatanidza uye kugona kwaro kugadzira ramangwana rekugadzirwa kwesimba rinogara kwenguva refu.

kumashure

ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) iongororo yakakura yakagadzirirwa kuratidza kugona kwesainzi nehunyanzvi kwekubatana senzvimbo itsva yesimba, uye kutora simba rekubatanidza kubva mukutsvagisa kuenda kukushandiswa kwemaindasitiri. 

Kuvandudzwa kwesimba rekubatanidza ibasa rakaoma, asi rinogona kuchinja, uye resainzi. Kune rumwe rutivi, EU iri kuisa mari mukuita kwakazara, kusanganisira zvese kutsvaga nekudzidzisa.

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Kushanya kwevadzidzisi kuITER kwakarongwa neDirectorate-General for Energy yeEuropean Commission (DG ENER). Uku ndiko kushanya kwevadzidzisi ve4th kushanya kwakadaro kubvira pakatanga chirongwa chevashanyi muna 2023.

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