35% yematunhu eEU akasangana neEU yedzidzo yepamusoro

The EU-wide chinangwa chinoti panosvika 2030, vangangoita 45% yevechidiki muEU vane makore makumi maviri nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu nemana vanofanirwa kunge vawana danho repamusoro redzidzo (ISCED mazinga 5-8) Muna 2024, 44.2% yeboka rezera iri rakanga rasvika padanho redzidzo yepamusoro. Pamatunhu 242 akaiswa padanho rechipiri re nomenclature of territorial units for statistics (NUTS 2) ine data iripo, matunhu makumi masere nemana akange atosvika kana kupfuura chinangwa cheEU (sezvinoratidzwa ne3 mimvuri ye teal pamepu). 

Pamusoro pekugoverwa, matunhu makumi maviri neshanu akashuma kuti chikamu che57.5% chevanhu vane makore makumi maviri nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu nemana vakawana danho repamusoro. 

Boka iri raisanganisira matunhu akati wandei nenzvimbo dzehupfumi dzakamisikidzwa nemayunivhesiti emhando yepamusoro uye dzichitarisa pakutsvaga nekuvandudza. Zvaisanganisira: 

• matunhu makuru eBelgium, Denmark, Ireland, Spain, France, Lithuania, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia neSweden. 
• 6 mamwe matunhu kubva kuSpain, akaungana kuchamhembe (aine hunyanzvi mukati, pakati pezvimwe zviitiko, kugadzirwa kwepamberi uye maindasitiri emotokari) 
• matunhu ese asara eIreland (mishonga, sainzi yehupenyu uye zvemagetsi) 
• Utrecht neGroningen muNetherlands (maindasitiri epamusoro-soro uye girini tekinoroji) 
• Zvir. Brabant Wallon muBelgium (ruzivo-intensive maindasitiri)
• Midi-Pyrénées muFrance (muchadenga) 
• Cyprus uye Luxembourg
  
  https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/news/maps/tertiary-educational-attainment-nuts2-2024.html

Kwakabva dataset: edat_lfse_04

Kune rimwe divi rechiyero, matunhu makumi maviri nemana akanyoresa pasi pe26.5% yevanhu vane makore makumi maviri nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu nemana sevakange vawana dzidzo yepamusoro (sezvinoratidzwa nemumvuri wakasviba wegoridhe pamepu). Matunhu aya ainyanya kuve ekumaruwa kana kunzvimbo dziri kure/kure, kazhinji aizivikanwa nezvikamu zvekurima zvakakura uye nemikana mishoma yemabasa ane hunyanzvi. Mune akati wandei ematunhu aya, dzidzo yemabasa emawoko inoita basa guru, nevechidiki vachipinda mumusika wevashandi kuburikidza nekudzidzira basa kana zvirongwa zvekudzidziswa, kwete kuburikidza nedzidzo yepamusoro. 

Aya matunhu makumi maviri nemana ainyanya kutariswa kumabvazuva nekumaodzanyemba kweEU uye aisanganisira: 

• 7 kubva mumatunhu masere muRomania, kunze kweBucureşti-Ilfov (dunhu guru) 
• 6 kubva mumatunhu masere muHungary, kunze kweBudapest (guta guru) nenharaunda yakapoteredza Pest. 
• 4 matunhu muItari - kusanganisira zvitsuwa zveSicilia neSardegna
• 2 matunhu kubva kuCzechia - Severozápad uye Střední Čechy 
• 2 matunhu kubva kuFrance - kusanganisira chitsuwa cheCorse uye nzvimbo yekunze yeGuyane 
• Mamwe matunhu matatu kubva mhiri kweEU – Sterea Elláda kuGreece, Panonska Hrvatska kuCroatia, dunhu rechitsuwa reRegião Autónoma dos Açores muPortugal.
  

Ungade kuziva zvakawanda nezvehuwandu hwedzidzo padanho redunhu? 

Iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve nhamba dzedzidzo mu Eurostat redunhu bhuku regore - 2025 edition, inowanikwawo seti ye Statistics Explained articles, uyewo muchikamu chedzidzo chebhuku rinopindirana Matunhu muEurope uye Statistical Atlas.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko

• Statistics Chinyorwa Chinotsanangurwa pamusoro pedzidzo nenhamba dzekudzidziswa padanho redunhu
• Thematic chikamu chedzidzo uye kudzidziswa
• Database pamusoro dzidzo uye kudzidziswa
• Thematic chikamu pamatunhu nemaguta 
• Database pamatunhu

Methodological notes

• Ichi chinyorwa chinotsamira pane data kubva kuEurostat redunhu gore regore - cherechedza kuti imwe yedata inogona kunge yakagadziridzwa kubva pakuburitswa kwayo.
• Zvir. Vlaams-Brabant (BE24), Trier (DEB2), Ciudad de Ceuta (ES63), Ciudad de Melilla (ES64), Corse (FRM0) uye Região Autónoma dos Açores (PT20): data ine yakaderera kuvimbika.
• Dzidzo yepamusoro inoreva International Standard Classification yeDzidzo (ISCED) mazinga 5-8. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
  • ISCED level 5: Short-cycle tertiary dzidzo
  • ISCED nhanho 6: Bachelor's kana yakaenzana
  • ISCED nhanho 7: Master's kana yakaenzana
  • ISCED nhanho 8: Chiremba kana zvakaenzana

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