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Chinyorwa chitsva cheEUA: E-kudzidza muEuropean Higher Education Institutions

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12 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

EUA_Cover_E_Learning.sflbThe European University Association (EUA) yaburitsa chidzidzo chitsva, chine musoro E-kudzidza muEuropean Higher Education Institutions, iyo ine chinangwa chekubatsira kunhaurirano dzemitemo dzinoenderera mberi dzekudzidza e-e-kuEurope uye kutsigira mayunivhesiti mukuedza kwavo kuwedzera nekusimudzira hunyanzvi mukudzidza nekudzidzisa.

Gwaro idzva iri rinopa uye rinoongorora zvakabuda muongororo yakaitwa neEUA pakati paGumiguru naZvita 2013 iyo yakaunganidza mhinduro 249 kubva kuzvikoro zvedzidzo yepamusoro kubva kuEurope yese. Ongororo iyi yakabvunza nezve mhando ye e-learning masangano anoshandisa, ruzivo rwavo munharaunda iyi uye zvavanotarisira. Yakafunga yakasanganiswa uye online kudzidza mune akasiyana mafomati. Tichifunga nezvekufarira kwakasimba muMassive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), chikamu chikuru cheshumo chakatsaurirwawo kunyaya iyi. Ongororo iyi yakaunzawo mibvunzo ine chekuita nezvimiro zverutsigiro nemasevhisi, kurongeka kwemukati mesangano, vimbiso yemhando uye kucherechedzwa.

Mhedzisiro yeongororo yakaratidza kuti ruzhinji rwemasangano anopa akasanganiswa kudzidza uye online kudzidza kosi (91% uye 82% zvichiteerana). Kashoma kazhinji, asi zvichiita sezviri kukwirawo, dzaive dzimwe nzira dzekupa dzakadai semubatanidzwa wemasangano epakati uye makosi edhigirii epamhepo. Uyezve, inoda kusvika hafu yemasangano akaongororwa akati vanga vatova nehurongwa hwakakura hwechikoro (ye-e-learning) panzvimbo, uye chikamu chimwe chete muzvina vaigadzirira imwe.

Ongororo iyi yakaratidzawo semuenzaniso kuti maMOOC achiri epamusoro uye anoita kunge ari kukura kufarira kumayunivhesiti eEurope. Panguva yeongororo pakupera kwa2013, makumi matatu nerimwe chete emasangano anopindura (31% yemuenzaniso), akapa maMOOCs kana kuti akange ave kuda kuatanga. Asi inenge hafu yemasangano asina kupa MOOCs yakaratidza chinangwa chavo chekuvasuma.

Zvikonzero zvekugadzira maMOOCs zvanga zvakangofanana pakati pezvikoro zvaitova nazvo uye neavo vaishuvira kuva nazvo: kuoneka kwepasirese ndiko kwaive kurudziro yakajairika inoteverwa nekutorwa kwevadzidzi. Zvimwe zvinokurudzira zvikuru kwaiva kugadzirwa kwemaitiro matsva ekudzidzisa uye kuita kuti kudzidza kuve nyore kune vadzidzi vechikoro chacho.

Chidzidzo ichi chine chinangwa chekupa ruzivo rwakakosha kumayunivhesiti asiwo kupa zvakapararira kunhaurirano dzemafambiro uye zvirikuitika zvine chekuita nedigitization yekudzidza muEuropean dzidzo yepamusoro, inova chikamu chechirongwa chakakura chekudzidza nekudzidzisa hunyanzvi. Hurukuro dzakadai dzakabatana nenyaya dzekusimudzira masangano uye zviwanikwa uye hurongwa hweEuropean uye hwenyika hwedzidzo yepamusoro. Panyaya iyi, EUA inotarisira kuti zvakawanikwa muchidzidzo ichi zvichapinda munhaurirano dzemitemo pamwero weBologna Process neEU.

Bhuku rakazara rinogona kudhaunirodwa pano.

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