Erasmus Impact Study inosimbisa EU mudzidzi wekuchinjana chirongwa inowedzera kushandika uye kufamba kwebasa

Vechidiki vanodzidza kana kudzidzisa kunze kwenyika havangowane ruzivo mune zvakati dzidziso, asi zvakare kusimbisa hunyanzvi hwekuchinjisa hunokosheswa zvakanyanya nevashandirwi. Chidzidzo chitsva pakuita kweEuropean Union's Erasmus chirongwa chekuchinjana vadzidzi chinoratidza kuti vakapedza kudzidza vane ruzivo rwekunze vanofamba zvirinani pamusika wemabasa. Ivo vane hafu yenguva yekusangana nekushaikwa kwenguva refu kana vachienzaniswa nevaya vasina kudzidza kana kudzidziswa kunze kwenyika uye, makore mashanu vapedza kudzidza, chiyero chavo chekushaikwa kwemabasa chiri 23% pasi. Ongororo iyi, yakaunganidzwa nenyanzvi dzakazvimiririra, ndiyo hombe parudzi rwayo uye yakagamuchira mhinduro kubva kune vangangosvika 80 000 vakapindura vanosanganisira vadzidzi nemabhizinesi.

"Zvakawanikwa zveErasmus Impact zvidzidzo zvakakosha zvikuru, zvichipiwa mamiriro ezvinhu asingagamuchirwi epamusoro-soro yekushaya basa kwevechidiki muEU. Mharidzo yacho yakajeka: kana iwe ukadzidza kana kudzidzira kunze kwenyika, iwe unowedzera kuwedzera mikana yako yebasa. Erasmus + chirongwa chinopa EU rubatsiro kuvanhu mamirioni mana pakati pa2014 na2020, ichivabvumira kuti vazosangana nehupenyu kune imwe nyika kuburikidza nezvidzidzo, kudzidziswa, kudzidzisa kana kuzvipira," akadaro Androulla Vassiliou, European Commissioner for Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth.

Chidzidzo chitsva ichi chinoratidza kuti 92% yevashandirwi vari kutsvaga hunhu hwakasimudzwa nechirongwa chakadai sekushivirira, kuvimba, hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa matambudziko, kuda kuziva, kuziva simba / kusasimba kwemunhu, uye kuita sarudzo pakuita sarudzo. Miedzo isati yasvika uye yapedza nguva dzekutsinhana kunze kwenyika dzinoratidza kuti vadzidzi veErasmus vanoratidza hunhu hwepamusoro kune aya hunhu, kunyangwe vasati vatanga kuchinjana; panguva yavanodzoka, mutsauko wetsika idzi unowedzera ne42% paavhareji, zvichienzaniswa nevamwe vadzidzi.

Vadzidzi vanobatsirwa neErasmus mari vanogona kusarudza kudzidza kana kutora kudzidzira kunze kwenyika. Chirevo ichi chinoburitsa kuti vanopfuura mumwe muvatatu vari kudzidziswa Erasmus vanopihwa chinzvimbo mubhizinesi ravanodzidzira. Vadzidzi veErasmus vanewo mabhizimusi akawanda kupfuura vavanogara navo pamba: 1 mugumi akatanga kambani yavo uye vanopfuura vatatu kubva pavana vanoronga, kana vanogona kufungidzira kuzviita. Vanogonawo kutarisira kukurumidza kufambira mberi kwebasa; vashandi vane ruzivo rwepasi rese vanopihwa basa rakakura rehunyanzvi maererano ne10% yevashandirwi.

Erasmus haingonatsiridza tarisiro yebasa chete, inopawo vadzidzi ruzivo rwakakura uye hukama hwemagariro. 40% vakachinja nyika yavo yekugara kana kushanda kamwechete kubva vapedza kudzidza, kanenge kaviri nhamba yeavo vanga vasingafambi panguva yezvidzidzo. Nepo 93% yevadzidzi vane ruzivo rwepasirese vanogona kufungidzira vachigara kunze kwenyika mune ramangwana, izvi ndizvo chete 73% yeavo vanogara munyika imwe chete panguva yezvidzidzo zvavo.

Vaichimbova vadzidzi veErasmus vanogonawo kuve nehukama kune dzimwe nyika: 33% yevaimbove vadzidzi veErasmus vane shamwari yeimwe nyika, zvichienzaniswa ne13% yeavo vanogara pamba panguva yezvidzidzo zvavo; 27% yevadzidzi veErasmus vanosangana nemumwe wavo wenguva refu vari paErasmus. Pahwaro uhwu, Komisheni inofungidzira kuti vana vangangosvika miriyoni imwe chete vangangozvarwa kune vakaroora Erasmus kubvira 1987.

Chirongwa chitsva cheErasmus+ chichapa mikana yekuenda kunze kwenyika kuvanhu vanosvika mamirioni mana, kusanganisira mamirioni maviri evadzidzi vedzidzo yepamusoro uye 4 2 vashandi vedzidzo yepamusoro mumakore manomwe anotevera (300-000). Pamusoro pezvo, chirongwa ichi chinopa mari 2014 2020 vadzidzi nevashandi vekutsinhana kunosanganisira dzisiri dzeEuropean nyika dzekudyidzana. Erasmus + ichave yakanyanya kuwanikwa nekutenda nerutsigiro rwemitauro yakawanda, mitemo inoshanduka uye nerutsigiro rwekuwedzera kune vanhu vane hunyanzvi, vanobva kunzvimbo dzakasiiwa kana kubva kunzvimbo dziri kure.

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In yayo zano pamusoro pekuvandudza dzidzo yepamusorosoro, Komisheni yakaratidza kukosha kwekupa mikana yakawanda yevadzidzi kuti vawane unyanzvi kuburikidza nekudzidza kana kudzidziswa kunze kwenyika. Chinangwa cheEU chekufamba kwevadzidzi kwese kunosvika makumi maviri muzana pakupera kwemakore gumi. Parizvino, vanenge 20% yevadzidzi veEU vanodzidza kana kudzidzisa kunze kwenyika nerutsigiro rweruzhinji uye rwakavanzika nzira. Vanosvika 10% vanowana rubatsiro rweErasmus. (Chiverengero ichi chakavakirwa paruzivo rwechizvino-zvino kubva kuErasmus rwa5-2011, izvo zvinoratidza huwandu hwevakapedza kudzidza hwaipfuura 12 miriyoni munyika dziri kutora chikamu Erasmus uye huwandu hwevadzidzi veErasmus hwaisvika zviuru mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu nenhatu).

Chidzidzo ichi chinosanganisa zvese ongororo yehuwandu uye yemhando. Ongororo yepamhepo yakabata nyika makumi matatu neina (nhengo dzeEU, yaimbova Yugoslav Republic yeMacedonia, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland, Turkey) uye yakaongorora mhinduro kubva kuvadzidzi vanopfuura zviuru makumi manomwe neshanu, kusanganisira vanopfuura zviuru makumi mashanu neshanu vakadzidza kana kudzidziswa kunze kwenyika. Pamusoro pezvo, vashandi zviuru zvishanu, zvikoro zvedzidzo yepamusoro 34 75 nevashandirwi 000 (55% maSME) vakapinda muongororo yepamhepo. Chidzidzo chemhando yepamusoro chinotarisa nyika sere, dzakasiyana maererano nehukuru nenzvimbo: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Lithuania, Portugal, Spain neUK. Zvaisanganisira kushanya kwenzvimbo, kubvunzurudza, mapoka ekutarisa uye misangano yemasangano.

Chidzidzo cheErasmus Impact chakaitwa nemubatanidzwa wakazvimirira wenyanzvi unotungamirwa nenyanzvi dzemuBerlin CHE Consult, pamwe neBrussels Education Services, Compostela Group of Universities uye Erasmus Student Network.

Erasmus+, chirongwa chitsva chedzidzo, kudzidziswa, vechidiki uye zvemitambo chakatangwa muna Ndira 2014, paine bhajeti rinosvika bhiriyoni gumi neshanu regore rinotevera - 15% yakakwirira kupfuura nhanho yapfuura.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko

MEMO/14/534 Erasmus Impact Chidzidzo: Zviwanikwa zvakakosha
European Commission: Erasmus + purogiramu

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