Komisheni Vassiliou anotangisa Erasmus+ muBucharest uye anodaidzira chiito chekutsigira 'NEETs'.

Dzidzo uye tarisiro yebasa yevechidiki veRomania ndiyo ichave yakatarisana nekushanya kuBucharest svondo rinouya naAndroulla Vassiliou, European Commissioner weDzidzo, Tsika, Multilingualism uye Vechidiki. Musi wa10 Kurume, komisheni achataura chiitiko chakarongwa neBazi reNyika Dzidzo uye European Commission pamusoro pekugadzirisa matambudziko akatarisana ne'NEETs' (vechidiki vasina basa, dzidzo kana kudzidziswa).

Zuva rinotevera, achaparura Erasmus+, chirongwa chitsva chemari cheEU chedzidzo, kudzidziswa, vechidiki nemitambo, icho chinopa rubatsiro kune 120,000 vanhu vekuRomania kudzidza, kudzidzisa, kuwana ruzivo rwebasa kana kuzvipira kunze kwenyika mumakore manomwe anotevera - 50% kupfuura pasi pezvirongwa zvakapfuura zveEU. Commissioner achashanyirawo mapurojekiti eRoma muguta guru neakaberekerwa kuHungary philanthropist George Soros, murwiri wenguva refu wekodzero dzeRoma.

Achitaura pamberi pekushanya kwake, Commissioner Vassiliou akati: "Sekune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzeEurope, nhamba dzevechidiki dzisina basa muRomania dziri kunetseka zvikuru uye dzinomiririra kuparadza kukuru kwetarenda yevanhu. Pasinei nekufambira mberi kwemazuva ano, mugove wevashoma vakabudirira mukuverenga, masvomhu nesayenzi uye vanopedza chikoro muzvikoro zveRomania zvakanyanya uye izvi zvinongowedzera dambudziko reNEETs. kugadzirisa nekuchimbidza kusawirirana kwehunyanzvi.

"Purogiramu yedu itsva yeErasmus + ichabatsira vechidiki vanotambura zvikuru, kusanganisira avo vari mumamiriro ezvinhu eNEET. Nekupa mikana yekufamba-famba kwekudzidzira, semuenzaniso kuburikidza neEuropean Voluntary Service, Erasmus + ichasimbisa kuzvivimba kwevechidiki, kuvabatsira kuwana nzira yavo uye inonyanya kukosha kusimbisa unyanzvi hwavo, "akawedzera komisheni.

Romania ichawana mari ingangoita €52million muna 2014 kubva kuErasmus+, kuwedzera kwe11% kana ichienzaniswa nemari yayakawana gore rapfuura kubva kune yaimbove Lifelong Learning uye Youth in Action Programs. Chiyero chemari chichawedzera gore rega rega kubva ikozvino kusvika 2020. Romania inogonawo kubatsirwa kubva kuJean Monnet rubatsiro rwezvidzidzo zvekubatana kweEurope mudzidzo yepamusoro uye yezvirongwa zvepasi rose mumutambo.

Pakati pa2007 na2013, vanenge zviuru makumi masere zvevadzidzi veRomania, vechidiki nedzidzo, kudzidziswa uye vashandi vechidiki vakagamuchira rubatsiro kubva kune yaimbova EU Lifelong Learning uye Youth in Action zvirongwa, izvo zvakatsiviwa naErasmus+

Erasmus +

Erasmus+ iri kuparurwa panguva iyo vanhu vanosvika mamirioni makumi maviri nematanhatu muEurope mose vasina mabasa, kusanganisira vechidiki vangangosvika mamirioni matanhatu. Huwandu hwekushaikwa kwevechidiki muRomania hunodarika 23%, ne185 000 vakanyoreswa sevasina basa.

Panguva imwecheteyo, kune anopfuura mamirioni maviri emabasa emabasa muEurope yose, uye chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevashandirwi chinoshuma kunetsa mukutora vashandi nehunyanzvi hwavanoda.

Erasmus + ichabatsira kugadzirisa gaka iri rehunyanzvi nekupa mikana yevanhu vanosvika miriyoni mana yekudzidza, kudzidzisa, kuwana ruzivo rwebasa kana kuzvipira kunze kwenyika. Kupa vechiduku mukana uyu kunoitawo kuti zvive nyore kuti vangada, kana kuti vakwanise, kushanda kune dzimwe nyika munguva yemberi, nokudaro vachiwedzera kariro dzavo dzebasa renguva refu.

Bhajeti yeErasmus+ mumakore manomwe anotevera i14.7 bhiriyoni - 40% kupfuura pasi pezvirongwa zvakapfuura muna 2007-2013. Nhengo imwe neimwe yenyika ichaona kuwedzera kukuru kwemari mukati mehupenyu hwechirongwa.

Zvakare nekutsigira mikana yekufamba kwevanhu, Erasmus+ ichawedzera kunaka uye kukosha kwedzidzo yeEurope, kudzidziswa uye masisitimu evechidiki kuburikidza nerutsigiro rwekudzidziswa kwevashandi vedzidzo nevashandi vechidiki, pamwe nekudyidzana kwakasimba pakati pedzidzo nevashandirwi.

Iyo €14.7bn bhajeti inotora nhoroondo yekufungidzira kweramangwana kwekukwira kwemitengo. Mari yekuwedzera inotarisirwa kugoverwa mukutsinhana kwedzidzo yepamusoro uye rutsigiro rwekutonga runosanganisira nyika dzisiri dzeEU; Sarudzo pamusoro pehuwandu hwekuwedzera mari iripo inofanirwa kusimbiswa gare gare muna 2014.

Erasmus + kekutanga inosanganisira rutsigiro rwemitambo. Ichagovera mari inosvika zviuru mazana maviri nemakumi matanhatu emadhora pamakore manomwe kubatsira kugadzirisa kutyisidzira kwemuganho sekugadzirisa machisi uye doping. Ichatsigirawo zvirongwa zvepasi rose zvinosanganisira masangano emitambo yepasi, kusimudzira, semuenzaniso, kutonga kwakanaka, kuenzana kwevarume, kubatanidzwa mumagariro, mabasa maviri uye kurovedza muviri kune vese.

Ndiani anobatsirwa naErasmus+?

• 2 miriyoni vadzidzi vedzidzo yepamusoro vachakwanisa kudzidza kana kudzidzisa kunze kwenyika, ne450,000 yekudzidzira kudzidziswa iripo;
• 650,000 vadzidzi vemabasa emawoko uye vanodzidzira basa vachawana mari yekufunda, kudzidzisa kana kushanda kunze kwenyika;
• 800,000 vadzidzisi, varairidzi, vashandi vedzidzo nevashandi vechidiki vachadzidzisa kana kudzidzisa kunze kwenyika;
• 200,000 vadzidzi vedhigirii reMasters vanoita kosi yakazara mune imwe nyika vanozobatsirwa nevimbiso yechikwereti;
• Vanopfuura vadzidzi ve25,000 vachawana rubatsiro rwemadhigirii eMasters akabatana, ayo anosanganisira kudzidza mune angangoita maviri masangano edzidzo yepamusoro kunze kwenyika;
• Vanopfuura 500,000 vechidiki vachakwanisa kuzvipira kunze kwenyika kana kutora chikamu mukuchinjana kwevechidiki;
• Zvikoro 125,000, masangano edzidzo yemabasa emaoko nekudzidziswa, masangano edzidzo yepamusoro nevakuru, masangano evechidiki nemabhizinesi achawana mari yekumisikidza 25,000 'strategic partnerships' kusimudzira kuchinjana kweruzivo uye hukama nenyika yebasa;
• 3,500 masangano edzidzo nemabhizinesi achawana rutsigiro rwekugadzira anopfuura mazana matatu 'Knowledge Alliances' uye 'Sector Skills Alliances' kuti vasimudzire mabasa, hunyanzvi uye bhizimusi;
• 600 yekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika mumitambo, kusanganisira zviitiko zveEuropean zvisiri purofiti, zvichawanawo mari.

NEETs (Vechidiki vasina basa, dzidzo kana kudzidziswa)

Maererano neEuropean Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions (Eurofound), vamwe vechidiki vane mamiriyoni e14 vane makore 15-29 havasi mubasa, dzidzo kana kudzidziswa. Migumisiro yekusashanda kwakasimba inosanganisira njodzi yehurombo, kusabatanidzwa munharaunda kana kuparadzaniswa nevanhu. Mari yehupfumi yemamiriro ezvinhu aya inofungidzirwa pa € ​​​​160 bhiriyoni pagore kana 1.3% yeEU GDP.

Imwe EU kudzidza inoratidza kuti basa revechidiki rinogona kubatsira vechidiki kuvaka unyanzvi uye chivimbo chavanoda kuti vavandudze kubatanidzwa kwevanhu, kudzivirira kusabatanidzwa uye kuwedzera tarisiro yebasa.

Vachangopedza chikoro

Urongwa hweEurope 2020 hwakaisa chinangwa chemusoro chekudzikisa chikamu chevakapedza chikoro kusvika pasi pe10% panosvika 2020. MuRomania, nhamba yevakapedza chikoro vaiva 17.4% muna 2012, zvichienderana neavhareji yeEurope ye12.8% uye chinangwa chenyika che11.3% (ona IP/13/324).

Yazvino PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) mushumo wakaitwa neOECD pamusoro pemasvomhu, sainzi nehunyanzvi hwekuverenga hwevane makore gumi neshanu zvakaratidza kuti Romania iri pazasi pechinangwa cheEU cha2020 chekudzikisa huwandu hwevashoma kusvika pasi pe15%. Iwo mazinga muRomania i37.3% yekuverenga, 40.8% yemasvomhu uye 37.3% yesainzi (ona IP/13/1198).

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