Chirevo chechikoro cheEU: Kumwe kuvandudzwa kwesainzi uye kuverenga, asi kushata mumasvomhu

Zvichangoburwa Sangano reCommerce Co-operation nekusimudzira (OECD) Chirevo pamusoro pemasvomhu, sainzi uye kugona kuverenga kwevane makore gumi nemashanu zvinoburitsa mhedzisiro yakasanganiswa yenhengo dzenhengo. EU yese iri kusarira kumashure zvakanyanya musvomhu, asi mufananidzo wacho unonyanya kukurudzira mune sainzi uye kuverenga uko Europe iri munzira yekuzadzisa chinangwa chayo che15 chekudzikisa chikamu chevashoma vanobudirira.¹ kusvika pasi pe15%. Mhedzisiro yakapihwa muBrussels neMutevedzeri weMunyori Mukuru weOECD Yves Leterme uye European Commission Director General weDzidzo neTsika Jan Truszczynski.

Zvakawanikwa zvinoratidza kuti nyika gumi dziri nhengo (BG, CZ, DE, EE, IE, HR, LV, AT, PL neRO) dzakawana budiriro huru mukuderedza chikamu chadzo chevasina kubudirira pahunyanzvi hutatu hwekutanga kubvira 2009. Asi EU shanu. nyika (EL, HU, SK, FI, SE) vakaona kuwedzera kwenhamba yevakaderera. Dzimwe nyika dzenhengo dzakawana mibairo yakasiyana. Pakazere, kuita kweEU kuri nani zvishoma pane United States, asi ese ari kuseri kweJapan.

Komisheni weDzidzo, Tsika, Multilingualism uye Vechidiki Androulla Vassiliou akati: "Ndinokorokotedza nyika idzo nhengo dzakavandudza mashandiro adzo, asi zviri pachena kuti EU yese inofanirwa kushanda nesimba. Nyika dziri nhengo dzinofanirwa kutsigira nhamburiko dzadzo dzekurwisa budiriro yakaderera dzidzo yechikoro kuitira kuti vechidiki vave neunyanzvi hwavanoda kuti vabudirire munyika yemazuva ano. Migumisiro yacho chiyeuchidzo chokuti kuisa mari mudzidzo yemhando yepamusoro kunokosha kune ramangwana reEurope.

Maonero aya akatsinhirwawo naYves Leterme: “Ongororo yePISA inoratidza zvinozivikanwa nevane makore 15 okuberekwa uye zvavanogona kuita nezvavanoziva. Migumisiro yeEU inosimbisa kuti kukurumidza kwekuvandudza kunofanira kuwedzera kana nyika dziri nhengo dzichida kudzivisa kusara shure kwemamwe hupfumi, "akawedzera aimbova mutungamiriri weBelgium.

Ongororo yePISA yakaitwa makore matatu oga oga kubva payakatangwa muna 2000. Nyika dzose makumi matatu neina dziri nhengo dzeOECD nenyika makumi matatu neimwe dzakabatanidzwa dzakatora chikamu muPISA 34, inomiririra chikamu chinodarika makumi masere kubva muzana chehupfumi hwenyika. Vadzidzi vanosvika zviuru mazana mashanu negumi neshanu vane makore gumi nemashanu kubva pamakore gumi nemashanu mwedzi mitatu kusvika pamakore gumi nematanhatu nemwedzi miviri vakatora bvunzo, dzaisanganisira masvomhu, kuverenga nesainzi, ichinyanya kutarisisa masvomhu.

Hwaro hwehumbowo hunogadzirwa nePISA hunogonesa vanogadzira mitemo nevadzidzisi kuti vaone hunhu hwedzidzo yepamusoro-soro uye kugadzirisa marongero avo.

European Commission neOECD nguva pfupi yadarika yakasaina chibvumirano chekushanda pamwe chete muzvikamu zvitatu: mazano ehunyanzvi, kuongorora nyika uye ongororo dzepasirese.

Zvinotaurwa nezvakawanikwa nezve EU - Komisheni kuongororwa

Kuverenga: Huwandu hwevasina kubudirira mukuverenga hwakadzikira kubva pa23.1% muna 2006 uye 19.7% muna 2009 kusvika pa17.8% muna 2012. Kana izvi zvikaramba zvichienderera mberi, chikamu che15% chinogona kuitika muna 2020. Kusvika pari zvino, nyika nomwe chete dzeEU dzine yakasvika pabhenji iyi (EE, IE, PL, FI, NL, DE uye DK). Kufambira mberi kunoonekwa kwaitwa neCZ, DE, EE, IE, HR, LT, LU, AT, PL uye RO.

Masvomhu: Hapana kufambira mberi mukuvandudza chikamu chevakapasa padanho reEU kubva muna 2009. Zvisineyi, Nyika ina dzenhengo (EE, FI, PL, NL) dziri pakati penyika dziri kuita mukurumbira pasi rose dzine huwandu hwevakapasa zvishoma musvomhu dziri pasi pe EU benchmark ye15%. Hapana imwe Nhengo yeNyika isati yasvika padanho iri. Kufambira mberi kwakakosha (kupfuura 2 muzana yemapoinzi) kwakaitwa neBG, EE, IE, HR, LV, AT, PL uye RO.

Sayenzi: Kuvandudzwa kwakasimba muhunyanzvi hwesainzi muMubatanidzwa. Chikamu cheEU chevakawana zvishoma chakaderera kubva pa20.3% muna 2006 kusvika pa17.8% muna 2009 ne16.6% muna 2012. Nyika gumi dziri pasi pechikamu che15%: CZ, DE, EE, IE, LV, NL, PL, SI, FI, UK. Kufambira mberi kwakatsiga kwave kuwanikwa neCZ, DE, EE, IE, ES, LV, AT, PL uye RO.

Ongororo iyi inoburitsa kuti mamiriro ezvemagariro nehupfumi evadzidzi ane chekuita zvakanyanya padanho rekuita, uye avo vanobva kudzimba dzine mari shoma vangangove vakapasa zvishoma musvomhu, sainzi nekuverenga. Zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvinosanganisira zvinokonzeresa zvakaipa zvekuva vanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika, kukosha kwekuenda kudzidzo yeudiki nekuchengetwa, pamwe nekusiyana kwevarume nevakadzi pakugona kuverenga (vasikana vanoita zviri nani kupfuura vakomana).

Ongororo iyi zvakare inoratidza hukama pakati pePISA mhedzisiro uye ichangobva kuburitswa OECD Ongororo yeAdult Skills (IP/13/922) Inogumisa kuti, kuti ibudirire, mitemo inofanirwa kunangana nekuvandudzwa kwedzidzo yepuraimari nesekondari. Kupfuura izvozvo kazhinji kunonoka kutsiva mukana wakarasika muchikoro.

Matanho anotevera

Na2pm nhasi, Michael Davidson, mukuru weOECD weVadiki uye Zvikoro, naJan Pakulski, mukuru weCommission's education statistics, surveys and studies unit, vachapfupikisa vanotora chikamu chedzidzo nedzidziso pamusoro pezvinobva muPISA 2012 mukugadzira mitemo yeEurope. . Iyi pfupiso ichaitika muodhitoriyamu yeCommission's Madou chivakwa, Nzvimbo Madou 1, 1210 Saint-Josse-Ten-Noode. Midhiya yakabvumidzwa inogamuchirwa.

Komisheni ichakurukura zvakawanikwa nePISA 2012 neNhengo dzeNyika kubatsira kuona matanho ekugadzirisa kusasimba. Kuchinjana kwekutanga kwakarongwa pamusangano unotevera weEU Education Ministers musi wa24 Kukadzi. Mhedzisiro yacho ichashandiswa zvakare kuKomisheni ya2014 'European Semester' iyo inoburitsa kurudziro yakanangana nenyika yakabatana nehunyanzvi hwekutanga.

Iyo Erasmus+ itsva (IP/13/1110) chirongwa chedzidzo, kudzidzisa uye vechidiki, icho chinotanga muna Ndira, chichatsigira zvirongwa zvine chinangwa chekusimudzira nekusimudzira dzidzo yechikoro. Mhedzisiro yeongororo inogona zvakare kubatsira Nhengo dzeNyika kutsanangura zvinokosheswa nerutsigiro kubva kuEuropean Social Fund, inova sosi yakakosha yekudyara muhunyanzvi uye kudzidziswa uye zvakare inogona kuvandudza mikana yedzidzo yemapoka anotambura.

More mashoko

PISA 2012: Kuita kweEU uye kufungidzira kwekutanga maererano nedzidzo uye mitemo yekudzidzisa muEurope

PISA 2012 pawebhusaiti yeOECD

European Commission: Dzidzo uye kudzidziswa

Webhusaiti yaAndroulla Vassiliou

Twitter: Androulla Vassiliou @VassiliouEU uye Yves Leterme @YLeterme

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