Mafungiro: Iyo inogona uye maonero eiyo isiri-yakarongeka dzidzo yeramangwana rechizvarwa chechidiki

NaJustina Vitkauskaite Bernard MEP (Lithuania)

Dzidzo yakakosha pakubudirira kwenharaunda yedu uye nekukura, hunyanzvi uye kufambira mberi muEurope. Shanduko dzinokurumidza uye shanduko yenyika yanhasi inomiririra dambudziko guru redzidzo iyo inoda kugara ichienderana nekuchinja kwemagariro nehupfumi hwevanhu. Dzidzo yanhasi inofanirwa kuenderana nezvinodiwa nezana ramakore rechi 21 izvo zvinoguma nekusingaperi-maitiro ekudzidza hupenyu, mukufamba uye nematambudziko ehupfumi hwepasi rose hwakavakirwa paruzivo.

Pane zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopesvedzera idzi shanduko uye zvinhu zvehupfumi zvinopihwa basa rinotungamira mukushandurwa kwemaitiro edzidzo. Iwo ekupedzisira hongu ndiwo anosundira mativi ese enzanga kuti ajairane neshanduko idzi. Zvikonzero zvehupfumi zvinokanganisa chizvarwa chechidiki mune zvese uye zvine chekuita nemapoka ari munjodzi kunyanya, sevechidiki Kwete muDzidzo, Basa, kana Kudzidziswa (NEETs), vakasiya zvikoro zvepakutanga, vechidiki vanotama, uye vechidiki vakagadzirirwa zvakanyanya vane mikana mishoma.

Pari zvino European Union ichiri kutambura nedambudziko rehupfumi pamwe nekuderera kwehupfumi. Migumisiro yematambudziko emari nehupfumi yakave nemigumisiro inoshamisa pamamiriro ezvinhu evechidiki vari kutsvaga basa. Kushaikwa kwemabasa pakati pevechidiki kuri kukwira zvisingaonekwe kweanoda kusvika makore makumi maviri uye njodzi yehurombo uye kusabatwa kwevanhu pakati peboka revanhu iri kuramba ichiwedzera. Nheyo ye "Dzidzo yehupenyu" uye kushandiswa kwenhamba yenzira dzinoenderana dzekuunza dzidzo kusvika parizvino zvinogona kupa Europe zvishandiso zvekukunda maitiro aya. Hukoshi hwakawedzerwa hunogona kupa kunharaunda yedu ichiri kusimukira neinokura inogona kuve chishandiso chakasimba chekugadzirisa kushaikwa kwemabasa kwevechidiki. Uku kukosha kwakawedzerwa kunogona kutora chimiro chekupa mapoka ese ehuwandu hwedu hunyanzvi hutsva, kugona, chiitiko chinobatika uye ruzivo rwakakosha. Saka ndezvipi zvinogoneka uye ndeapi maonero edzidziso isiri yepamutemo yeramangwana revechidiki?

Dzidzo isiri-yakarongeka inobvuma kukosha kwekudzidza kweupenyu hwese uye kudzidziswa kunze kweiyo inozivikanwa uye yakasimbiswa hurongwa hwedzidzo. Kune vanhu vanozviwana vari kunze kwehurongwa hwedzidzo yemhando iyi yedzidzo sezviri pachena yakakosha kupfuura dzidzo inowanikwa mukati mezvirongwa zvepamutemo. Muchiitiko chiri kutariswa mhando yekutanga yedzidzo yakataurwa inogona kushanda zvirinani, inogona kuchinjika uye inogona kunyatsonangana neboka rayo. Inogonawo kutorwa sechinhu chinosimbisa uye chinotsigira chemaitiro ekudzidza kweupenyu hwose.

Dzidzo isiri yepamutemo inogona kutora nzira dzakasiyana uye inogona kusanganisira zvirongwa zvekubata-bata kune vakasiira chikoro panzira, masemina, maforamu, zvirongwa zvebudiriro zvinosanganisira dzidzo yezveutano nekusimudzirwa kwekuverenga nekunyora uye dzidzo yeruzhinji kugadzirira kuva vagari vemo. Senzira yekuzvidira, yekutora chikamu uye yakanangana nevadzidzi, dzidzo isiri yepamutemo inogona kuitika munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana uye mamiriro anogona kushandwa nevafambisi vezvidzidzo zvehunyanzvi uye nevazvipiri. Inogona kuve yakavakirwa pakubatanidza nzira dzemunhu uye dzakabatanidzwa-inotungamirwa nemaitiro zvichienderana nechiitiko uye chiito uye inoshandiswa mumamiriro akasiyana. Uye chinonyanya kuoneka ndechekuti dzidzo isiri-yakarongeka inogona kupa nekuvandudza huwandu hwehunyanzvi hwehupenyu hwakakura uye hunyanzvi hunodiwa uye hunokosheswa mumusika wevashandi izvozvi.

Iyi seti yehunyanzvi uye kugona kunosanganisira kutaurirana kuri nani, basa rechikwata, kuita sarudzo, hunyanzvi hwetsika nemutauro, pfungwa yekutanga, chivimbo uye hunyanzvi hwekuita bhizinesi. Vanogona kuvandudzwa uye kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa mune zvisiri zvepamutemo zviitiko zvedzidzo. Kune vechidiki vanotora chikamu mune zvisiri zvepamutemo zviitiko kunze kwenyika iyi seti yehunyanzvi inogona zvakare kusanganisira yakawedzera kududzirwa yehunyanzvi hwetsika nemitauro. Zvese izvi zvikwaniriso zvinonyanya kukosheswa nevashandirwi kana vechidiki vasina ruzivo rwekushanda. Muchiitiko ichocho kubatanidzwa mumabasa asina kurongwa kunogona kubatsira mukubudirira kwekuchinja kwevechidiki kubva kuchikoro kuenda kumusika wevashandi. Zvinogona kupesvedzera kushandika kwevechidiki uye kuvachengetedza mukana uri nani kumusika wevashandi. Uyezve, kutora chikamu muzviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvisiri zvepamutemo zvinogona kuguma nekugadzira hupfumi hwakakosha hwemagariro, mukuwedzera kwekufamba uye mukugadzira kana kuvhura nzira nyowani dzehunyanzvi. Iwo ekupedzisira akanyanya kukosha kune avo vanotambura zvakanyanya mapoka evanhu sevanopedza chikoro, vechidiki vane mikana mishoma, vechidiki vanotama, uye vechidiki Vasiri muDzidzo, Basa, kana Kudzidziswa.

Nzira dzinoshandiswa mudzidzo dzisiri dzechikoro dzinobatsirawo vechidiki kuwana hunyanzvi hutsva nehunyanzvi. Vanoisa munhu pamberi pemaitiro ekudzidza uye zvinokurudzira budiriro yemunhu pachake uye magariro. Nzira dzakadaro dzinobatsira mukubatanidzwa kuri nani uye kukurudzira kwevanhu panguva yese yekudzidza. Uyezve, vechidiki vanodzidzira "kudzidza nekuita" kuburikidza nebasa rekuzvidira uye mamwe mabasa ekutora chikamu. Kudzidza kwakavakirwa pamamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu chaihwo ayo anobata munhu muchirongwa chekudzidza kunova kwakanyatsoshanda uye kwakanangana nehunyanzvi.

Kuburikidza nekudyidzana kuburikidza nevanhu-kune-vanhu vanobata munhu mumwe nemumwe vadzidzi vanowana akakosha ekudyidzana uye manejimendi hunyanzvi hwakadai sekubatana, hutungamiriri, manejimendi epurojekiti, kugadzirisa matambudziko uye hunyanzvi hweICT. Unyanzvi uhwu hwakakosha kune zvese budiriro yemunhu uye yemusika wevashandi. Ivo havagone kungobatsira chete mukushandirwa asi vanogona kupa vechidiki simba kuti vamise yavo yekutanga-ups uye makambani. Hunyanzvi uhu - kana hukatariswa mune zvepasi rose - hunogona kugadzira hwaro hwakasimba hwekudzidza kwetsika nemagariro uye nhaurirano dzemarudzi akawanda dzinoenderana nehunyanzvi hwe "ruzivo rwakaoma" rwunowanwa kuburikidza nedzidzo yepamutemo. Uye kana hunyanzvi uhu hukagoverwa nevanhu vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana, hunotobatika. Vechidiki vanokudziridza pfungwa yenharaunda kupfuura miganhu yenyika yekumusha kwavo. Vanovandudza nekuwana unyanzvi hwemutauro uye vanokudziridza pfungwa yekubatana, ruremekedzo uye kushivirira kunokurudzira vechidiki kuti vatarise pamusoro pehutano hwavo hwetsika uye tsika dzakafanana dzakadai sekodzero dzevanhu, kuenzana, rusununguko. Inogona kubatsira zvakanyanya kuvadzidzi vega uye kune vechidiki vasingangowane hunyanzvi hunodiwa uye hunyanzvi hwemusika wevashandi asiwo vanova neruzivo rwakanyanya uye nepfungwa dzakafara.

Saka, tichifunga nezvese zvakataurwa, ndinogona kutaura kuti iyi fomu yedzidzo ine tsika yekuenderana nezvinodiwa zvemusika wevashandi uye iyo ine kugona kuzadzisa shanduko dzemagariro uye zvido zvehupenyu zvevechidiki. Ndicho chikonzero nei dzidzo isiri-yakarongeka ichifanirwa kutsigirwa zvakanyanya kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana uye kuburikidza nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemutemo uye dzemari.

Chimwe chekushandisa chakakosha pakudzidza kusiri pamutemo uye dzidzo ndeye Youth in Action program. Chirongwa ichi chine chinangwa chekusimudzira kushandirwa kwevechidiki vane mikana mishoma, kureva vechidiki Vasiri muDzidzo, Basa, kana Kudzidziswa. Uye zvinopa hugari hwavo hunoshanda uye kubatanidzwa munharaunda, zvisinei nedzidzo yavo, magariro uye tsika. Kuburikidza nemapurojekiti akasiyana anotsigirwa neYouth in Action, gore rega rega vanopfuura 150,000 vechidiki nevashandi vechidiki vanobatanidzwa munhamba huru yezvidzidzo zvisiri zvepamutemo mhiri nekupfuura European Union.

Kubva pamaonero angu, kuitira kusimudzira dzidzo isiri yepamutemo muEurope, maitiro akanakisa ezviitwa zvisiri zvegwaro zvedzidzo kuburikidza nebasa revechidiki anofanira kupararira zvakanyanya. Paramende yeEurope muenzaniso wemaitiro akanakisa ebasa revechidiki. Kuburikidza nebasa reYouth Intergroup, Paramende yeEuropean iri kuronga hurukuro dzakasiyana-siyana, masemina uye zviitiko zvinosanganisira vatungamiriri vechidiki vedemokrasi, vaongorori vechidiki nevashandi vechidiki. Zviitiko izvi zvakarongeka zvinobatsira vechidiki kuti vavandudze ruzivo rwevagari vemo uye kutsanangura chinzvimbo chavo chehugari chinova chakakosha pamberi pesarudzo dzeParamende yeEuropean muna Chivabvu 2014.

Mukupedzisa ndinoda kutaura kuti dzidzo isiri-yakarongeka inogona kuita zvakakosha pakuwana budiriro inonzwisisika, inogoneka uye inosanganisirwa yeEurope 2020 Strategy. Inogona kuita basa guru mukugadzirisa nyaya yekushomeka kwehunyanzvi uye mukutsigira kudzoreredzwa kwehupfumi hweEurope. Iyi nzira yedzidzo inogona kubatsira mukuvandudza dzidzo uye inogona kupa vechidiki hunyanzvi hwepamusoro, kugona uye ruzivo. Pamusoro pezvo hunyanzvi uhu hunowanikwa kuburikidza nekuita kwekushanda kwevechidiki panguva yekutora chikamu mune zvisiri zvepamutemo zvedzidzo zviitiko zvinogona kubatsira kusimudzira kubatanidzwa kwevanhu uye kubatsira mukusimudzirwa kwevanhu vechidiki vese.

KuNyika dzeNhengo dzeEuropean Union iyi nzira yedzidzo chinhu chakakosha kuti chienderane nemamiriro ehupfumi nemagariro evanhu vari kusimukira nhasi uye pasi rose. Iyi ndiyo nzira yedzidzo yesarudzo yeramangwana riri nani uye rakabudirira kune chizvarwa chechidiki.

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