Pepa reCIGI rinotaura kupatsanurwa, censorship uye yezvematongerwo enyika yekutarisa internet pakati penjodzi mukupokana kwehutongi hwepasirese.

NaLaura DeNardis

Hutongi nyaya pamusoro pekushanduka kweinternet tekinoroji, zviwanikwa, maprotocol uye zviyero zvinozoita basa rinowedzera kukosha mumakakatanwa epasi rose, maererano neshumo idzva rakapihwa neCentre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI).

In Internet Points of Control seGlobal Governance, CIGI Mukuru Fellow Laura DeNardis anoongorora nyaya dzehutongi hwe internet dzichava nemhedzisiro huru panhaurirano dzepasi rose dzemitemo yeruzhinji mumakore anotevera. Anoti kupindira kwehurumende mukudzora kana kufambisa kubatanidza internet kuburikidza nemhando yekubhadhara, semuenzaniso, kungave kusimuka kubva pamaitiro ehutongi uye zvinogona "kutsemura Internet zvichienderana nekunyengera kwezvematongerwo enyika." DeNardis anoti shanduko iyi "inogona kuunza mhedzisiro isingatarisirwe kana yaitarisirwa - sekugadzira nzvimbo nyowani dzakamisikidzwa dzekuongororwa kwehurumende, kuongorora uye kuvharika kwekubatana kune zvematongerwo enyika, kana kugadzira kusatsigira kwehupfumi kumakambani makuru emukati".

DeNardis inonongedzawo mhedzisiro inogona kuuya kubva mukuve neiyo Domain Name System (DNS) ichiita basa rakakura mukutonga kwemukati. Achiona kuti nzira iyi yakatoshandiswa pakuongorora munzvimbo dzinodzvinyirira uye kuUnited States kuchengetedza kodzero dzezvivakwa, DeNardis anoti "maitiro aya angaite gakava nekuti anotsemura internet yepasirese zvichienderana nenyika uye pamwe nekugadzira kuchengetedzeka nekugadzikana matambudziko DNS."

Chirevo ichi, chinotsanangura zvakakosha zviwanikwa zveInternet zviri kutamba mukati mezvivakwa zvakakura zvinovimbisa hurongwa hwepasirese, chinosimbisa kuti tekinoroji, seesoteric sezvavari, inogona kuve nemhedzisiro yehupfumi nezvematongerwo enyika, uye "kusvika pamwero wakati, kuita veruzhinji. mutemo munzvimbo dzinogara dzichiitwa nehurumende." DeNardis anoti, "ndidzo nheyo dzekutengeserana kwepasirese uye dhijitari yeruzhinji, asi dhizaini yavo uye bumbiro rinogadzira mutemo weveruzhinji munzvimbo dzinopomerwa zvematongerwo enyika sekuvanzika, kuwanikwa uye humwe rusununguko rwevanhu." Anowedzera kuti, "zvinorehwa nemutemo wezviyero zveInternet zvinomutsa mubvunzo wekutonga wekuti zviyero izvi zvinogadzwa sei uye naani."

Internet Points of Control seGlobal Governance ipepa Nhamba 2 muInternet Governance Papers series, chikamu cheCIGI chekuchengetedzwa kwepasi rose chirongwa "Yakarongwa Chaos: Reimagining the Internet." Kuti uwane kopi yemahara yemushumo uyu, tinya pano.

Nezvomunyori
CIGI Senior Fellow Laura DeNardis inyanzvi yekutonga kweInternet uye purofesa muChikoro cheKutaurirana paAmerican University muWashington, DC Mabhuku ake anosanganisira The Global War for Internet Governance (iri kuuya 2014), Opening Standards: The Global Politics of Interoperability (2011), Protocol Politics: The Globalization of Internet Governance (2009) uye Information Technology muTheory (2007, naPelin Aksoy). Akashanda semukuru mukuru weInformation Society Project paYale Law School kubva muna 2008-2011, uye ari mubatsiri uye mupepeti wenyaya weMIT Press Information Society book series. Parizvino anoshanda semutevedzeri wasachigaro akasarudzwa weGlobal Internet Governance Academic Network. DeNardis akabata AB musainzi yeinjiniya kubva kuDartmouth College, M.Eng. kubva kuCornell University, Ph.D. muzvidzidzo zvesainzi uye tekinoroji kubva kuVirginia Tech, uye akapihwa kuyanana kwepashure-kwechiremba kubva kuYale Law School.

Goverana ichi chinyorwa: