New TEN-T Regulation ndiyo kiyi yekuenderera mberi kweEurope uye smart kufamba

*Maererano neEuropean Economic and Social Committee (EESC), zvaive
nguva yakakwira yekuvandudza iyo iripo TEN-T mitemo, uchifunga nezve
mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika uye zvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa kubva ku2013 Regulation.
Yakatarisana nekubatana, chirevo chitsva chine chinangwa chekuvandudza vatyairi uye kutakura zvinhu
yekubatanidza mumubatanidzwa wese, kuburikidza nekuwedzera multimodal
uye resilient transport network.*

EU inoda yakagadziridzwa trans-European transport network regulation kuti
inonyatso batsira pakusimba uye kufamba kwakangwara, kusanganisira njanji.
Iri ndiro mharidzo huru kubva mumaonero eKudzokororwa kweTEN-T uye
Rail Freight Corridor Regulation yakanyorwa na *Stefan Back* uye yakagamuchirwa pa
musangano waMarch plenary.

Murairo mutsva uchavandudza huripo huripo hwekugadzirisa iyo
yakadzokera ku2013 uye ichabatsira kubudirira, padivi rezvivakwa, iyo
zvibodzwa zvakaiswa muGreen Deal, iyo Sustainable uye Smart Mobility Strategy
uye Rail Action Plan.

Vachitaura pakutambirwa kwemaonero aya, *Mr Back* vakati: “Zvanga zvakakwirira
nguva yekukurudzira mutemo mutsva unofunga nezvezvino
bumbiro remitemo uye rinoshandisa zvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa munguva shoma yapfuura
makore. Chirongwa chekusimbisa mitemo paTEN-T kushandiswa kwakanyanya
nhau dzakanaka, nekuti kuburitswa kwemutemo wazvino kwaona
kunonoka kukuru uye hazvina kugutsa".

*Kubatanidza matunhu ese eEU*

Komiti inokoshesa chinangwa cheEuropean Commission cheku
isa kubatana pamwoyo wechikumbiro. Izvi zvinoreva kuve nechokwadi
kuwanikwa uye kubatana mumatunhu ese eEU kune vese vafambi uye
traffic traffic paunenge uchishandisa network. Uyezve, inounzawo
nezve kurongeka kwakanaka uye kubatana pakati, kune rumwe rutivi,
kure-kure, matunhu uye munharaunda traffic uye, kune imwe, kutakura mukati
urban nodes.

Kubva pane tekinoroji yekuona, iyo EESC iri kufarira kuwedzera
kuwiriranisa zvinodiwa zvezvivakwa zve "core" uye
"zvakakwana" network uye kugadzirisa matanho: 2030 yekuitwa
yeiyo core network, 2040 yeiyo inonzi yakawedzera core network uye 2050
kune yakazara network. Nekureva nezve 2030 yekupedzisira, iyo
EESC inodzokorora kusahadzika kwekuita kwakasimudzwa muongororo yayo ye2020
report, asi inofunga kuti zuva rekupedzisira rinofanira kuchengetedzwa kuti riunze
kumanikidzwa kutsungirira paNyika dzeNhengo.

Saizvozvo, Komiti inodzosera tarisiro pa "European Transport Corridors"
uye iyo yakasimba yekutarisisa nzira uye yakawedzerwa basa reEuropean
Coordinators. Iyo yekutanga inosimbisa tsinga huru dzekufambisa kweEU,
iyo inofanirwa kuve iyo inotarisisa yekuedza kusimudzira kufambisa kwakanaka uye
multimodality, nepo yekupedzisira ichave nechokwadi chavo chakakodzera uye nenguva
kushanda.

* Kusimbisa iyo network's multimodality uye kusimba *

Iyo EESC inosimbisawo kukosha kweiyo yakawedzerwa kukosha uye synergy
mhedzisiro yakagadzirwa nekuvandudzika kurongeka kweEuropean Transport
Mikoto ine Rail Freight Corridors. Iyo intermodal transport cheni
zvinozoitika chete kana njanji inotakura zvinhu ichishanda, kureva
inofananidzwa nezvivakwa zvakakodzera zvinogonesa kukurumidza kukurumidza kubatsira
pakubata nguva. Kusakwana nguva kwenjanji kwave kuri hombe
chipingamupinyi pakugadzira multimodality, kusanganisira njanji, inoyevedza sarudzo.

Multimodality inoreva kushandisa zvakanakisa zvakanakira zvese
nzira dzekufambisa kuti uwane zvakanakisa mhedzisiro, ukuwo
nguva yekuvandudza kuchengetedzwa uye kuderedza mutoro wezvakatipoteredza. Nokuda kweizvi
chikonzero, kupa zvizere kune multimodal cheni, iyo Komiti zvakare
inosimbisa kuti isina musono interface ndiyo yakakosha pakati pekutakura kwepasi uye
mamwe modhi, anosanganisira mukati memvura nzira, pfupi gungwa shipping uye nendege.

Network inoburitsa kukosha kwenguva refu kune vanhu nemabhizinesi
yeEU haingofanire kuve multimodal chete asi inofanirwa kuve yakatsiga, mukati
kunyanya kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga uye njodzi dzinokonzerwa nevanhu. The
EESC inotaura kuti kuwedzera kusimba kwetiweki kwakakosha uye izvo
mativi ekusimba anofanirwa kuverengerwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira mu
chikamu chekuronga chirongwa.

*Kumashure*

Chikumbiro cheyakagadziridzwa * Regulation pane Union nhungamiro ye
kuvandudzwa kwetrans-European transport network* yakaratidzwa ne
European Commission muna Zvita 2021 sechinhu chakakosha cheEuropean Green
Deal uye Sustainable uye Smart Mobility Strategy.

Kuenzaniswa nemutemo wemazuva ano, iyo miviri-yakapetwa chimiro che
Trans-European transport network (TEN-T) inochengetwa: iyo "core" network
inosanganisira iyo inonyanya kukosha yekubatanidza, kubatanidza iyo inonyanya kukosha node,
nepo "comprehensive" network inobata matunhu ese eEurope. Iwo mana
zvinangwa zvakananga zvinokudziridzwa zvakare: kushanda zvakanaka, kubatana,
kuenderera mberi uye kuwedzera mabhenefiti evashandisi.

Gwaro rinotarisa kunonoka kwekugadzirira nekuita chirongwa
yezvino TEN-T Regulation nekuenzanisa zvido zvenyika uye TEN-T,
zvinangwa nemabasa nekusimbisa kutarisa.

Kunyanya, chirevo: 1) inovimbisa kurongeka kweRail
Freight Corridors neEuropean Transport Corridors uye inopa
kuwirirana pakati pezviridzwa zviviri; 2) inotanga TEN-T kuchengetedza
seChisungo cheNyika; uye 3) inopa simba Komisheni yekubvisa EU
co-financing muchiitiko chekunonoka uye kusina chikonzero kunonoka mukati
kushandisa network, kana dambudziko rikasagadziriswa mukati memwedzi mitanhatu.

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