Mitoro yenjanji yeEurope ichidzokera munzira, ichisimudzira hupfumi uye nharaunda zvakafanana

Nepo ingangoita indasitiri yese yeEurope yakarova muna 2020 nekuda kwedenda re coronavirus, mamwe matunhu akanyanya kuoma, kusanganisira. railway transport. Kunyange mari dzenjanji dzisina kudonha zvakaipisisa serendi dzenjanji, njanji yeEuropean inyoresa a € 2 bhiriyoni kurasikirwa muna 2020, 12% kuderera kwemari. Uku kunetsa kwekutakura njanji kwave kunyanya kutarisana nebasa rakakosha rebazi rekuita mukuona kuti EU inobata zvayakananga kuburitsa - chinodiwa kwezvakatipoteredza icho chakatsigira makurukota ezvekutaku eEU. chibvumirano pamusangano wavo waChikumi kuti modal shift is in order kuti venjanji vakwanise kupora kukurumidza kupfuura hupfumi hwakazara, zvese izvi zvichidzivirira kuburitswa, anonyora Graham Paul.

Nepo European transport sector nhoroondo kweinopfuura 25% yeEuropean bloc's greenhouse gas emissions, njanji inokonzeresa kungoita 0.4% uye ndiyo chete nzira yekufambisa yakaderedza kuburitsa kwayo uye kushandiswa kwesimba kubva 1990. Hazvishamisi, saka, kuti EU yakatsunga. kushandura zvakawanda zvezvifambiso zvemigwagwa zviripo kuenda kunjanji. EU inoronga kupemberera "Gore reNjanji" yakaiswa pachando panguva dzakanyanya kuoma dzehutano hweveruzhinji, asi - muchiratidzo chinovimbisa hupfumi uye nharaunda zvakafanana - kutarisisa nekudyara kwave kuzara munjanji yeEurope. kutakura zvinhu.

Chikamu cheveruzhinji: Spain inoona mari yekudzoreredza denda semukana wekusimudzira njanji

Uku kuvimba kwamutsiridzwa kwekutakura njanji kuri kuuya kubva kuhurumende dzeEurope nemafemu akazvimirira zvakafanana. Muna Chikumi, gurukota rezvekutakurwa kweSpain zvakaziviswa kuti inoronga kupa € 1.5 bhiriyoni yemari yayo yekudzoreredza denda mukuvandudza mafambiro ekutakura zvinhu munyika, nemari yakawanda yakanangana nekuchinja kwekutakura mitoro kubva mumugwagwa kuenda kune njanji. Madrid iri kutarisira kuti kuwanda kwemari kuchabatsira kuzadzisa chinangwa chayo chekuwedzera chikamu chemusika wenjanji kubva kune yazvino 4% yenet tonne-km (nhamba iyo lags zvakanyanya kuseri kweavhareji yeEurope ye18%) kusvika 10% ne2030.

Ingangoita € 1bn yemari ichapirwa kuvandudza nzira yeSpain yekugovera kutakura zvinhu nekusimbisa njanji yayo, kusanganisira kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwezvitima zvitsva zvenjanji muMadrid, Barcelona, ​​​​Valencia nedunhu reBasque reÁlava uye kuvandudzwa kwenjanji yeSpain. hukama hwekutakura nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope. Imwe €365 miriyoni yakarongerwa kubatsira kusimudzira njanji yekufambisa, kusanganisira kuburikidza nekupa eco-kurudziro uye kutenga maviri maviri magetsi uye akasiyana gauge rolling stock. Mari iyi inouya panguva yakakosha, sezvo sezvakataurwa nemunyori wezvezvivakwa zveSpain Sergio Vásquez Torrón, Spain yakatoona kutakura zvinhu, kunyanya mumugwagwa, zvichidzokera kune pre-denda.

Bato rakazvimirira: Inotungamira Belgian opareta Lineas kutsvaga mari yekumhanyisa kukura

Uku kudzokororwa mumigwagwa yekutakura zvinhu zviri kusangana neSpain nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope kuri kukurudzirawo makambani akazvimirira kutsvaga mari nyowani kuti atore mukana wekudyara. Mutungamiriri wemusika weBelgian Mitsara, kambani huru yakazvimirira yekutakura zvinhu muEurope, yakawana mamiriyoni makumi matanhatu emadhora mukuwedzera mari muna Ndira. The dhiri, iyo yakaona kambani yenyika yechitima yeBelgium (SNCB) kurega 10% yayo yekupedzisira yezvaimbove chikamu chayo, inoitirwa kusimbisa hurongwa hwekuwedzera hwepasi rose hweLineas.

Nepo Lineas yatovepo muBelgium, France, Germany, Netherlands, Italy neSpain, network yayo inoramba iri pakati. Sachigaro mukuru Geert Pauwels akatsanangura: "Kusvika pari zvino, imwe neimwe yenzira dzaive dzakabatana zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga neBelgium." Nerubatsiro rwekukwira kutsva kwemari, "pfungwa ichave yekugadzira hubs nyowani, kubva iyo [Lineas] ichasiya kubatanidza dzimwe nzvimbo". Lineas yakatotanga mari yayo yekutanga yenyika mushure mejekiseni guru; muna Kubvumbi, kambani yeBelgian inotakura zvinhu akawana Netherlands 'International Rail Partner (IRP) kuitira kuti isimbise kupinda kwayo pachiteshi cheRotterdam uye kutora zvitima gumi nezviviri zveIRP.

Zvimwe zvakakura zvekutorwa zvinogona kunge zviri munzira, kunyanya kupihwa mishumo kubva kumaindasitiri masosi ekuti Lineas ari mushishi rekupedzisa kutengesa uye kurojesa mashandiro ayo anogona kuona kambani yeBelgian ichiwana mazana emamiriyoni emamiriyoni emaeuro kune ayo angangoita mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu engoro uye mazana manomwe engoro ngoro. . Kuvhiya kwakadaro, kana kwakasimbiswa, kungangosimudza kuvandudzwa mibvunzo nezvenyaya yekuti SNCB yakatengesa ingangoita makumi manomwe muzana emari yayo mumidziyo yakafanana neiyo € 70 miriyoni kumashure muna 20, kunyanya zvakapihwa kuti kambani yakazova Lineas yaikosha 2015 miriyoni euros muna 510. Lineas haana kupindura chikumbiro che kutaura pamusoro pekutengeswa kwakashumwa uye chirongwa chekurenda, asi dhizaini yakakura zvakadaro inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kushanduka kwemari yekambani yakazvimirira uye kuibvumidza kutora zvakakura kuti iite. kukwikwidza nevakwikwidzi vehurumende DB Cargo uye SNCF Logistique.

Chikonzero chekuva netariro, asi kumwe kutsigirwa kungangodiwa

Iyo nyaya yekuti vese veruzhinji nevanozvimiririra muEurope vari kuita danho rakakura rekusimudzira njanji yavo inotakura zvinhu chiratidzo chinokurudzira chekuti mazuva akasviba edenda-anokonzerwa nekuderera kwehupfumi anogona kunge apera kune yekufambisa. Icho zvakare chiratidzo chinovimbisa chezvibodzwa zveEuropean emissions izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa chete nekuchinja chikamu chakakura chemitoro inotakurwa nemumigwagwa munjanji.

Zvakadaro, dambudziko rekoronavirus richiri kuremerwa nechikamu chezvitima cheEuropean - zvisinei nezviri kuitika muchikamu ichi, mari yekutakura njanji ichiri yakanyanya. dzikisa kupfuura muna 2019. Chii zvakare, vashandisi vane zvakataurwa kunetsekana kwavo pamusoro pezvichaitika kana denda-nguva yekutsigira matanho akadai senzira yekuwana waivers yapera musika usati wanyatsopora. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu, hazvishamise kuti masangano ezvitima akadana EU kuti kuwedzera iyo 'Gore reRail' kusvika 2022 zvakare-yakawanda nguva inodiwa zvakajeka kuvaka pane yazvino masaini emusika.

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