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EU inodyara 2.8 bhiriyoni mumapurojekiti makumi mapfumbamwe nemana ekufambisa

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

European Commission yakasarudza mapurojekiti makumi mapfumbamwe nemana ekufambisa kuti agamuchire mari inosvika 94 bhiriyoni muEU rubatsiro pasi peConnecting Europe Facility (CEF). Nekugadzirisa njanji, nzira dzemvura dzemukati menyika uye nzira dzemugungwa mhiri Trans-European transport network (TEN-T), mapurojekiti aya achabatsira zvirinani kubatanidza matunhu nemaguta eEurope, kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba, kumabvazuva kusvika kumadokero, uye kuita kuti musika wemukati weEU uwedzere kukwikwidza uye kusimba.

Kuchinja kwegirini kweEurope kunofamba nechitima

Kutakurwa kwechitima kuchagamuchira chikamu chikuru chemari - 77% yeiyo yakazara - nekudyara kwakanangidzirwa kukuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa mukati meTEN-T musimboti uye netiweki dzakawedzerwa, kunyanya munyika dzakabatana. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuvakwa kwe Rail Baltica mudunhu reBaltic nePoland, uye kuvandudzwa muGreece neSlovakia. Nzira dzenjanji dzepamusoro-soro dzichagadzirwawo muCzechia nePoland.

Pamusoro pezvo, mapurojekiti makumi matatu nemaviri ari munyika gumi neimwe nhengo - kusanganisira Austria, Germany, Italy, nePoland - achashandisa European Rail Traffic Management System (ERTMS) pazvitima nemanjanji, kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwenjanji nekudyidzana kuyambuka miganhu.

Greener ports uye kuwedzera kusimba

EU iri kuisa mari muzvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwezvifambiso zvemugungwa nemumvura. Izvi zvinosanganisira kusimudzira zviteshi zvengarava muIreland, Cyprus, Malta, Croatia, nePoland nemagetsi ekumahombekombe kuti kuderedze kuburitswa kwezvikepe pachiteshi. Rutsigiro ruchaendawo pakuvakwa nekuvandudzwa kwezvikepe zvinopwanya ice muEstonia, Finland neSweden kusimbisa kuchengetedzeka uye kusimba kwetambo dzepasi pemvura, zvinoenderana neEU ichangoburwa. chirongwa chekuita. MuFrance neSpain, masisitimu edhijitari ekutangisa traffic achaiswa kuti avandudze kuchengetedzeka uye kugona kwekufamba-famba kwegungwa, uye kuderedza kusangana.

Kunzira dzemukati memvura, France ichaona kukwidziridzwa pamwe neRhine, ukuwo digitalisation yezvifambiso zvemumvura zvichafambiswa mberi muBelgium.

Manetiweki ekufambisa ane hungwaru uye akachengeteka

Mukutakura mumigwagwa, nzvimbo dzekupaka dzakachengeteka uye dzakachengeteka dzichavakwa kana kukwidziridzwa munzvimbo dzese dzenhengo gumi, kusanganisira Germany, France, Italy neRomania. Mapurojekiti achatsigirawo kuburitswa kweCooperative Intelligent Transport Systems (C-ITS), kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka mumigwagwa nekuyerera kwemotokari, kunyanya mumaguta.

Mapurojekiti ekufambisa kwendege acharamba achibatsira mukusimudzira kweSingle European Sky, kugadzira yakachengeteka, inoshanda uye yakagadzikana sisitimu yendege. Izvi zvinoderedza kutsvikinyidzana, kuburitsa hutsi, uye kuvandudza ruzivo rwekufamba kwemhepo.

Kufamba kwemadhorobha kuchabatsirawo, nemari yekugadzirira kuvaka kana kukwidziridzwa kwema multimodal passenger hubs mumaguta akadai seLeuven (Belgium), Norrköping (Sweden), Nice and Marseille (France), uye Bolzano (Italy). Aya mahubhu anozopa kubatanidza kusina musono pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzekufambisa, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti vanhu vafambe nemaguta.

Strategic uye kubatana investments

EU iri kuvaka pakuedza kwayo kusimbisa EU-Ukraine Solidarity Lanes, nemapurojekiti ekuvandudza njanji yekubatanidza uye nzvimbo dzekuyambuka muganhu pakati peSlovakia neUkraine, uye pakati peRomania neMoldova. Rutsigiro rweEU ruchabatsira Ukraine kutora yakajairwa EU njanji gauge, kufambisa isina mutsetse kuyambuka-muganho njanji traffic uye kuwedzera kutengeserana kwedunhu.

Pamusoro pezvo, EU ichatsigira chirongwa chimwe chete chekusimudzira kuwanikwa uye kusimba kwezvivakwa mudunhu reArctic, kuve nechokwadi chenzira dzakachengeteka dzekugovera uye kugadzira zvivakwa zvekushandisa zviviri zvinokwanisa kumirisana nekukanganisa kwemamiriro ekunze.

Matanho anotevera

Komisheni zvino ichatora zviri pamutemo sarudzo yekusarudza, uye CINEA ichatanga kugadzirira zvibvumirano zverubatsiro zvemapurojekiti akasarudzwa. Zvibvumirano izvi zvinotarisirwa kupedzwa panosvika Gumiguru 2025. Zvabuda pari zvino ndezvenguva uye zvichange zviri pamutemo kana Komisheni yagamuchira mubairo unoenderana.

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