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Kutengeserana kwezvinhu muEU kwakaderera kusvika pa €128 bhiriyoni muna 2025

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Mu 2025, the EU kutengeserana kwezvinhu musaridzwa registered a masaridzwa ye €128 bhiriyoni, zvichireva kudzikira kwe €8 bhiriyoni zvichienzaniswa negore ra2024 (€136 bhiriyoni). 

Pakati pa2015 na2025, EU yakanyora huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa gore rega rega kunze kwegore ra2022, apo kutengeserana kwakashata kwakakonzerwa nekushomeka kwekutengeserana muchikamu chesimba. Mumamwe makore ese, huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa mumichina, mota, makemikari nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nazvo hwakapfuura huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa mumichina, mota, uye zvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nazvo.

Boka remakemikari nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nazvo rakanyoresa kuwedzera kukuru mumakore gumi apfuura, zvichipeta kaviri kuwanda kwakaonekwa muna 2015 kubva pa€128.3bn kusvika pa€256.7bn. 

Kutengeserana kweboka rezvekudya nezvinwiwa kwakawedzerawo kubva pa €32bn kusvika pa €39.7bn, uye kwezvimwe zvinhu kubva pa €9.5bn kusvika pa €20.7bn. Kusiyana neizvi, zvimwe zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvakachinja kubva pa €11.3bn yakawandisa muna 2015 kuenda pa €37.6bn muna 2025.
Kushomeka kwesimba kwakawedzera kubva pa€226.4bn muna 2015 kusvika pa€298.9bn muna 2025. Mitengo inochinja-chinja ine simba guru pakushomeka uku kwakaderera muna 2020 pa€157.2bn uye kwakakwira muna 2022 pa€649.5bn.

Ruzivo urwu runobva ruzivo rwekutengeserana kwenyika dzese kwezvinhu yakaburitswa nguva pfupi yadarika neEurostat. Chinyorwa chino chinopa zvakawanikwa zvishoma kubva muongororo yakadzama Statistics Explained article.

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Kwakabva dataset: ext_st_eu27_2020sitc 

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Nezvevadyidzani vakuru vekutengeserana, United States ndiyo yaive nzvimbo huru yekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika muna 2025, ichitora 21.0% yezvese zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika muEU. Zvinhu zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika kuUnited States zvaikosha €554.9bn, zvichikwira ne3.6% zvichienzaniswa negore ra2024. United States yakateverwa neUnited Kingdom (€345.5bn), pa13.1% yezvese zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika uye Switzerland (€219.5bn) ne8.3%.

Kune rumwe rutivi, China ndiyo yaive nemutengo mukuru wezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kweEU, zvaikosha €559.4bn (zvakakwira ne6.4% zvichienzaniswa negore ra2024), nechikamu chose che22.3% chezvinhu zvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. China yakateverwa neUnited States (€355.5bn; 14.1% yezvikamu zvose) uye United Kingdom (€158.6bn; 6.3%).

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Kwakabva dataset: ext_lt_maineu

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