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Ndezvipi zvinhu uye masevhisi anoshandiswa muEU?

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2 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Muna 2022, EU yakagadzira €31,674 bhiriyoni kukosha kwezvinhu nemasevhisi, nepo kutengeswa kubva kunze kweEU (kunze kwe intra-EU trade) yaikosha pa3,000.06bn.

Inosvika hafu (48.7%) yezvinhu izvi nemasevhisi zvakashandiswa kushandiswa kwepakati, zvichireva kuti zvaishandiswa kugadzira zvimwe zvigadzirwa. Imwe mugove wakakura, 31.2%, yakashandiswa pakushandisa kwekupedzisira, kazhinji ne mhuri kana chikamu chehurumende. Inenge chikamu chegumi chezvigadzirwa (10.6%) chakashandiswa kugadzira mari yakawanda, kunyanya inivhesitimendi, uye yakasara 9.5% yehuwandu hwekupihwa kweEU hwaive nechokuita exports yezvigadzirwa (zvinokosha pa €3,291bn). 

Pakati pa2010 na2022, migove yekushandiswa uku yakaramba yakagadzikana. Kushandiswa kwepakati kwakasvika pakudzikira kwayo muna 2016, uyezve muna 2020, apo chikamu chayo chekugovera chakadzika pa46.3%. Kubva 2020, zvakatanga maitiro ari kusimukira akasvika muna 2022 pa48.7%. Nekune rimwe divi, chikamu chekushandisa kwekupedzisira kwekushandisa muhuwandu hwakazara muna 2010, pa35.3%, chichidzikira zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika 31.2% muna 2022. 

Kana iri gross capital kuumbwa uye kutengeswa kunze kwenyika, migove yavo yekugovera yakazara yakawedzera kubva pa9.8% uye 7.8%, zvichiteerana, muna 2010 kusvika 10.6% uye 9.5% muna 2022, ichikwira pakupera kwenguva. 

Kugoverwa kwekushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa muEU, 2010-2022 (% yekushandiswa kwese). Line chati. Ona zvizere dataset pazasi.

Kwakabva dataset: naio_10_cp1610

COVID-19 kukanganisa hupfumi

Matafura ekupa nekushandisa anogona kuve chishandiso chakakosha chekuongorora maitiro ezviitiko zvekunze pahupfumi. Kunyanya, kuenzanisa kwe2019 uye 2020 data pamitengo ye2019 inoratidza kukanganisa kweCCIDID-19 pakuda kwevatengi maererano neshanduko yehuwandu hwesevhisi inopedzwa. Muenzaniso wakanaka ndeyekugovera uye kushandisa vhoriyamu yepekugara uye chikafu masevhisi anodonha zvakanyanya pakati pa2019 na2020.

Kushandiswa kwemhuri kwekupedzisira kwemasevhisi aya kwakadzikira nepamusoro pe50% muCroatia, Greece neCyprus, nepo Sweden yakanyoresa kudzikira kudiki (-16%) pakati penyika dzeEU, ichiteverwa neRomania (-21%), Finland (-22) nePoland. (-23%). Maitiro aya akabatana nekudzikiswa kwekugadzirwa kwemumba, kushandiswa kwepakati uye kukosha kwakawedzerwa muindasitiri yekugara neyekudya.
 

Kupedzisira kushandiswa kwekushandisa nedzimba pakugara uye masevhisi ezvekudya muEU (% shanduko pakati pa2019 na2020). Bhara chati. Ona zvizere dataset pazasi.

Kwakabva datasets: naio_10_cp16 uye naio_10_pyp16

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko

Methodological notes

Supply, use and input-output tables chikamu chemaakaundi enyika sekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa mu European system yeakaunti (ESA 2010).

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