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Yakawanda sei iyo EU inobatana nekunze inoburitsa mumari yekuchinja?

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2 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

In 2022, EU mugadziri wemusika Enterprises inodzorwa nenyika dziri kunze kweEU yakaburitsa mambure e5,657 bhiriyoni, yakaenzana ne14.7% yezvese mambure emari anogadzirwa nemabhizinesi eEU (€ 38,494 bhiriyoni). 

Panguva imwecheteyo, mabhizinesi ari kunze kweEU, inodzorwa nemugari weEU masangano emasangano, yakagadzira € 6,526 bhiriyoni yet net turnover. 

Mabhizinesi emuUnited States akapa chikamu chepamusoro (€ 2.030bn, 31.1%) achiteverwa neUnited Kingdom (€770bn, 11.8%), China (€570bn, 8.7%), Mexico (€190bn, 2.9%), Canada (€181bn, 2.8%) neAustralia (€ 132%) neAustralia. 

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Kwakabva dataset: mafuta_kunze_chikamu

Kana zvasvika pakuchinja kwemari kwakagadzirwa nemabhizinesi muEU anodzorwa nenyika dziri kunze kweEU, United States yakaverengerawo chikamu chikuru chemugove (€ 2 474bn, 43.7%). United Kingdom yakauya yechipiri (€900bn, 15.9%), pamberi peSwitzerland (€580bn, 10.3%), Japan (€429bn, 7.6%), South Korea (€156bn, 2.8%), China (€150bn, 2.7%) neNorway (€140bn), 2.5%). 

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Kwakabva dataset: fats_ctrl

Kudonha muzviitiko zveEU mabhizinesi anodzorwa neRussia 

Muna 2022, kwakave nekudonha kwemari yekutengeserana kwemabhizinesi eRussia anodzorwa nenyika dzeEU, zvinoenderana nekudzikira kwe20% zvichienzaniswa ne2021. Mabhizinesi anodzorwa neEU muUkraine akaburitsa 34% yakaderera mumutengo wemari muna 2022 zvichienzaniswa ne2021.

Huwandu hwemakambani ari muEU anodzorwa nemasangano anogara muRussia akadzikira ne11% muna 2022 kana zvichienzaniswa ne2021. Nekune rimwe divi, pakanga paine kuwedzera kwenhamba yemabhizinesi muEU (+ 6%) inodzorwa nemasangano emasangano anogara muUkraine, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwekutengesa kwe8%.

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Methodological notes

  • Nezvinangwa zvehuwandu, vanobatana nevekunze mabhizinesi anogara mune imwe nyika uye anodzorwa nesangano rinogara mune imwe. Kune maviri akasiyana masosi eruzivo: izvo zvinonzi inward foreign affiliates statistics (FATS), iyo inovhara zviitiko zvemabhizinesi mukati meEU ari pasi pehutongi hwekunze uye kunze kweFATS, iyo inovhara zviitiko zveEU vanobatana kunze kwenyika.
  • Net turnover ine mari yese inomuka panguva yereferensi mukati mezviitiko zvakajairwa zvenhamba yenhamba, uye inoratidzwa mambure ezvese kudzikiswa kwemitengo, kuderedzwa uye kudzoreredzwa kwakapihwa nayo. Mari inowanikwa inotsanangurwa sekuwedzera kwezvibatsiro zvehupfumi panguva yereferensi nenzira yekupinda kana kuwedzera kwezvinhu kana kudzikiswa kwezvikwereti zvinokonzeresa kuwanda kwechiyero, kunze kweizvo zvine chekuita nemipiro kubva kuvatori vechikamu. 
  • Kudzora - muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi - iko kugona kuona iyo general policy yebhizinesi nekusarudza vatungamiriri vakakodzera, kana zvichidikanwa. MAFUTA anotarisisa kune vanobatana avo vari vazhinji-vari vemuridzi mumwe chete kana neboka revanobatanidzwa vanoita mari mukoniti uye vane anopfuura makumi mashanu muzana emagove akajairwa kana simba rekuvhota.

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