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Huwandu hwemari yeHurumende: Kuchinjana mune mamwe maakaundi anotambirwa

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2 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

The hurumende huru maakaundi emari akaburitswa neEurostat chivharo kutengeserana kwezvinhu zvemari uye zvikwereti pamwe chete nemasheya emari nezvikwereti. 

'Mamwe maakaundi anotambirwa' zvinhu zvinomiririra musiyano wenguva pakati pekurekodhwa kwezviitiko zvakawanda mumaakaundi asiri emari nemubhadharo unowirirana. Chikamu cheasset ichi chinorekodhwa mumaakaundi emari, semuenzaniso, hurumende padzinosimudzira mashandisirwo eramangwana kana kuwana mari apo muripo unoenderana nawo uchiitika pane imwe nguva.

Muchikamu chechitatu che2024, mambure ekutengeserana mune mamwe maakaundi anogamuchirwa akasvika - € 26 bhiriyoni mu EU, zvichienzaniswa ne -€ 8 bhiriyoni muchikamu chimwe chete chegore rakapfuura. Muchikamu chenguva chiripo muEU, kudzikira kukuru mune mamwe maakaundi anogamuchirwa nekuda kwekutengeserana kwakaitika mukota yekutanga ye2024 (- €77bn). Kuwedzera kukuru mune mamwe maakaundi anogamuchirwa nekuda kwekutengeserana kwakaitika muchikamu chechipiri che2020 (+ € 121bn), zvichikonzerwa nekuregedzerwa kwemazuva ekubhadhara mutero. 

Pakupera kwekota yechitatu ya2024, masheya emamwe maakaundi anowanikwa muEU akamira pa1 156 bhiriyoni, kana 17% yezvese zvemari zviwanikwa nehurumende dzeEU.

Ruzivo urwu runobva dhata pamari yehurumende yekota yakaburitswa neEurostat nhasi. Chinyorwa chinopa chitsama chezvakawanikwa kubva kune zvakadzama Statistics Explained article. 

Transactions mune mamwe maakaundi anogamuchirwa muEU, Q1 2018-Q3 2024. Line chart - Dzvanya pazasi kuti uone dataset yakazara

Kwakabva dataset: gov_10q_ggfa 

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko

Methodological notes

  • Kuhurumende dzehurumende, chikamu chikuru chekutengeserana mune mamwe maakaundi anogamuchirwa ane chekuita nemitero uye mipiro yemagariro inounganidzwa uye muripo/kugadziriswa kunoitika gare gare. Kubhadhara hurongwa hwehuwandu hwemitero mikuru, yakadai semitero yemari yekambani uye kugadziriswa kwemitero yemitero yemitero yemunhu, ine maitiro emwaka yakasiyana kubva panguva iyo mari inowanikwa. Nechikonzero ichi, mamwe maakaundi anotambirwa nehurumende yepasirese padanho reEU anoratidzawo maitiro akasiyana emwaka. Muchikamu chechipiri nechechina chegore rega rega, pane kazhinji kacho kuwedzera kwemamwe maakaundi anotambirwa pamwero weEU, nepo muchikamu chekutanga nechetatu kuchiwanzo kuderera. 
  • Kutsauka kumwe chete kubva kune yakajairwa mwaka wemamwe maakaundi anotambirwa kwakaitika panguva yeCOVID-19 denda. Zvakanyanya kukonzerwa nekuiswa kwezvirongwa zvaibvumira kutamiswa kwemitero uye kubhadhara kwezvipo zvevanhu. Zvirongwa zvekudzosera zvakadaro zvaive chikamu chemhinduro dzesarudzo dzakaunzwa dzinenge nyika dzese dzeEU kudzikamisa hupfumi uye magariro edenda reCOVID-19. Kuwedzerwa kwemazuva ekubhadhara kwakabatsira kugadzira mari kune vateresi. Muhuwandu hwemari yehurumende, mari kubva kumitero nemipiro yemagariro yaikwira apo kugadzirisa kwekupedzisira kwakatora nguva yakareba kupfuura nguva dzose, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwemamwe maakaundi anotambirwa. Munguva yakatevera denda, mari dzakabhadharwa dzine chekuita nehurongwa hwekumisa mutero dzakakonzera kudzikiswa kwemamwe maakaundi anotambirwa.

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