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Hurumende dzeEU dzakawedzera kugoverwa kweR&D ne5% muna 2023

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Muna 2023, iyo yakazara bhajeti rehurumende nokuti R & D (GBARD) mhiri EU yakamira pa123,684 miriyoni, yakaenzana ne0.73% yeGDP. Uku kwaive kuwedzera kwe5.3% zvichienzaniswa ne2022 (€ 117,424 miriyoni) uye 54.8% kuwedzera zvichienzaniswa ne2013 (€ 79,886 miriyoni).

Ruzivo urwu runobva data pamusoro pekugoverwa kwebhajeti yehurumende yeR&D (GBARD) rakabudiswa neEurostat. Chinyorwa chinopa chitsama chezvakawanikwa kubva kune zvakadzama Statistics Explained article.

Muna 2023, bhajeti rehurumende rekugovera R&D padanho reEU rakamira pa275.6 pamunhu, kuwedzera kwe53.3% zvichienzaniswa ne2013 (€ 181.0 pamunhu). 

Iyo migove yepamusoro yakanyorwa muLuxembourg (€ 646.6 pamunhu), ichiteverwa kure neDenmark (€552.4) uye Germany (€529.3).

Nekune rimwe divi, nyika dzeEU dzine bhajeti rakaderera reR&D pamunhu dzaive Romania (€21.2 pamunhu), Bulgaria (€33.1) neHungary (€48.1). 

Hurumende bhajeti yakagoverwa yeR&D muna 2023, € pamunhu. Chart. Ona link kune bull dataset pazasi.

Kwakabva dataset: gba_nabsfin07

Pakati pa2013 na2023, dzinenge hurumende dzese dzeEU dzakawedzera bhajeti radzo reR&D maererano ne € pamunhu. Kuwedzera kukuru kwechikamu kwakanyorwa muLatvia (+291% kubva ku16.0 pamunhu muna 2013 kusvika €62.6 muna 2023), Poland (+147% kubva €37.8 kusvika €93.3) uye Bulgaria (+133% kubva €14.2 kusvika €33.1 ) Hungary ndiyo chete nyika yeEU kunyoresa kudzikira (-28% kubva ku66.9 € kusvika €48.1).

Inopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chebhajeti yeR&D inoenda kumari yeyunivhesiti

Chikamu chikuru chebhajeti rehurumende ra2023 rekugoverwa kweR&D, iro 35.5%, rakanangidzirwa kubudiriro yeruzivo, yainyanya kupihwa mari nerubatsiro rweruzhinji rwunozivikanwa se. mari yeruzhinji yeyunivhesiti (GUF), iyo yakawanda zvikoro zvedzidzo yepamusoro inogamuchira kutsigira mabasa avo ese. Pamusoro pezvo, 17.3% yeGBARD yakatsaurirwa kufambisira mberi kweruzivo kubva kune mamwe masosi kupfuura GUF, ichiteverwa ne11.0% yekugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri uye tekinoroji, 6.9% yehutano uye 6.0% yekuongorora nekushandisa nzvimbo. 

Kugoverwa kwebhajeti rehurumende kugoverwa kweR&D neNABS, 2023, %. Chart. Ona chinongedzo kune yakazara dataset pazasi.

Kwakabva dataset: gba_nabsfin07

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Methodological note

Kugovaniswa kwebhajeti rehurumende reR&D zvese zvakagoverwa kuR&D pakati (federal) hurumende, yedunhu (nyika) uye yemuno (manisipala) hurumende. Ivo, nokudaro, vanotaura nezvezvirongwa zvebhajeti, kwete kumari chaiyo, iyo inogona kusiyana. Mari yebhajeti yehurumende yemunharaunda inogona kusabatanidzwa kana mupiro wavo usina kukosha kana kana data isingakwanisi kuunganidzwa.

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