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Kusawirirana kweEU kuri kuwedzera pamusoro pezvirango zveRussia sezvo Komisheni ichiramba chibvumirano pakubviswa kwemazita evakawanda

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Kupatsanurana kwemukati meEuropean Union pamusoro pezvirango zveRussia kwadzokazve mushure memishumo yekuti European Commission yaramba chikumbiro chekubvumidza kudzingwa kwevanamuzvinabhizinesi vaviri vakakurumbira vekuRussia, Alisher Usmanov naMikhail Fridman.

Nyaya iyi yakabuda panguva yehurukuro dzichangoburwa pamusoro pekuendeswa kwezvirango zveEU kuRussia, maitiro anoda mvumo kubva kunyika dzese dziri nhengo. Zvinonzi Hungary neSlovakia dzakakurudzira kubviswa kwaUsmanov naFridman kubva pane zvakatemerwa, dzichiti kuramba vachisarudzwa kwacho kwakanga kusisina chikonzero.

Zvisinei, chikumbiro ichi chakasangana nekupikiswa kwenyika zhinji dzeEU, zvichiratidza kungwarira kuri kuramba kuripo mukati memubatanidzwa uyu nezvekurerutsa kumanikidzwa kwevanhu vakabatana zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga neKremlin pakati pehondo iri kuenderera mberi muUkraine.

Kubvumirana kwakarambwa

Mukuedza kupedza gakava iri, Slovakia inonzwisisika kuti yakaronga chibvumirano: EU yaizozvipira kubvisa mabhizinesi maviri aya panhamba yepamutemo kana Dare reJustice reEuropean Union (CJEU) rikatonga richivatsigira mukupokana kuri kuitwa pamutemo pamusoro pezvirango zvavo.

Danho rakadai raizogadzira hukama hwakajeka pakati pemigumisiro yematare edzimhosva nesarudzo dzezvematongerwo enyika pamusoro pezvirango. Asi European Commission inonzi yakarambawo nzira iyi, ichiti mutemo wezvirango unofanira kuramba uri mukati mesarudzo dzezvematongerwo enyika dzenyika dziri nhengo.

Kurambwa uku kunoratidza kusawirirana kukuru mukati mehurongwa hweEU—pakati pemaitiro emutemo nekuita sarudzo dzezvematongerwo enyika mumutemo wezvirango.

Zvematongerwo enyika zvinopesana nemutemo

Zvirango zveEU zvinotorwa pasi peCommon Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) yemubatanidzwa uyu, nzvimbo inotonga nyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika, uye vanhu vose vanobvumirana. Kunyange hazvo vanhu nemasangano vaine kodzero yekupikisa kusarudzwa kwavo pamberi pematare eEU, mutongo wakanaka haurevi kuti vanobviswa ipapo ipapo.

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Kusawirirana uku kwawedzera kuferefetwa

Vatsoropodzi vanoti kuramba kubatanidza zvisarudzo zvekubviswa kwemitemo nematare edzimhosva kunoratidza hunhu hwezvematongerwo enyika hwezvirango. Mukuona kwavo, hurongwa huripo huripo hunogona kukanganisa chokwadi chemutemo, sezvo kukunda mumatare kungasavimbisa zororo kubva pamatanho anodzvinyirira.

Zvisinei, vatsigiri vemaonero eKomisheni vanoti zvirango chishandiso chemutemo wekunze kwenyika, kwete kungoshandiswa pamutemo chete. Vanoti kunyangwe nyaya dzemitemo kana dzeuchapupu dzikamuka mudare, chikonzero chikuru chezvematongerwo enyika chekuramba uchimanikidza Russia—neavo vane chekuita nehurongwa hwayo hwehupfumi nezvematongerwo enyika—chinoramba chiripo.

Kubviswa kwezvinyorwa zvisingawanzoitiki uye zvinosarudzwa

Kunyange hazvo vamwe vanhu vakatongerwa zvirango vakabudirira kupikisa kunyoreswa kwavo kumatare eEU, nyaya dzakadai dzichiri shoma. Avo vakatongerwa zvirango kuburikidza nematare edzimhosva vanowanzova vanhu vasina mukurumbira, kusanganisira nhengo dzemhuri dzevanhu vakatongerwa zvirango, kwete vanhu vakuru vemabhizinesi.

Maitiro aya akasimbisa maonero evamwe vaongorori ekuti hurongwa uhwu hunoshanda zvisina kuenzana, nenyaya dzakakurumbira dzingangoramba dzakabatikana munyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika.

Zvakawanda zvinoreva

Gakava iri rauya panguva yakaoma yekubatana kweEU. Zvirango zvakatemerwa Russia zvave chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvesangano iri pakurwiswa kweUkraine neMoscow, asi kuchengetedza kubvumirana pakati penyika makumi maviri nenomwe dziri nhengo kwave kuwedzera kuoma sezvo kumanikidzwa kwehupfumi nekusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika kuri kuwedzera.

Hungary, kunyanya, yagara ichishandisa simba rayo rekurambidza zvematongerwo enyika kuti iwane zvibvumirano muhurukuro dzezvirango, nepo maonero eSlovakia achiratidza kuenzana kwakasimba pakati pekuwirirana kweEU nepfungwa dzezvematongerwo enyika dzemuno.

Kusawirirana kwazvino pamusoro paUsmanov naFridman hakungoratidzi matambudziko ekuchengetedza hurongwa hwakabatana hwezvirango asiwo mubvunzo usina kugadziriswa pachiri: zvirango zveEU zvinofanira kutongwa kusvika papi nekutongwa kwepamutemo kana kutongwa kwezvematongerwo enyika?

Sezvo matambudziko emutemo achiramba achienderera mberi muCJEU, kusawirirana ikoko hakuzomboperi—uye kunogona kuzochinja ramangwana rehurongwa hwezvirango zveEU.

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