25% yenjodzi dzebasa dzinouraya dzakaitika munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji

Muna 2023, paive ne3,298 kanyanyisa tsaona uye mamiriyoni 2.82 isingaurayiwi tsaona pabasa mu EU. 

Chikamu chepamusoro chenjodzi dzinouraya dzebasa muEU yakanyoreswa munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji (25.0%; 825 tsaona dzinouraya), dzichiteverwa nenzvimbo dzemaindasitiri (19.8%; 654), nzvimbo dzekuvaka, nzvimbo dzakavhurika kana migodhi (16.9%; 556) uye kurima, kurima hove uye nzvimbo dzemasango (10.6%; 349). 

Dhata inoratidza kuti 58.5% yetsaona dzese dzinouraya munharaunda yekufambisa uye yekuchengetedza uye 36.3% mukutengeserana kwekugovera kwakaitika munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji. Nekune rumwe rutivi, mukugadzira, chikamu che50.9% chetsaona dzose dzemubazi iri dzakaitika kunzvimbo dzemaindasitiri, 64.6% yevari mukurima vari mukurima, kupfuya, kupfuya hove, masango uye 51.6% yetsaona dzekuvaka dziri munzvimbo dzekuvaka.

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Kwakabva dataset: hsw_ph3_02

Kana zvasvika kunjodzi dzebasa dzisina kuuraya muEU, muna 2023, chikamu chepamusoro chakaitika munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri (32.0%), ichiteverwa nenzvimbo dzepamusoro (17.8%), senge mahofisi. Pedyo nechikamu chegumi chetsaona dzose dzisingaurayiwi pabasa dzaive munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji nenzvimbo dzekuvaka, makwari akavhurika kana migodhi (imwe neimwe 10.2%), nepo 6.4% yaive munzvimbo dzehutano, 4.8% mukurima, kurima hove nemasango uye 2.9% chete vaive kumba. 

Sezvinotarisirwa, njodzi dzebasa dzisina kuuraya mune mamwe mabasa dzaive dzakawanda munzvimbo dzakatarwa dzekushanda, semuenzaniso, njodzi mukugadzira dzakaitika kakawanda munzvimbo dzeindasitiri (79.3% yehuwandu hwebasa iri); muchikamu chekuvaka, tsaona dzaiwanzoitika munzvimbo dzekuvakira, makwari akavhurika kana mumigodhi (60.2%); uye tsaona mukurima, masango uye hove dzaive dzakawanda mukurima, kurima hove kana nzvimbo dzemasango (72.3%).

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Kwakabva dataset: hsw_ph3_02

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko

• Statistics yakatsanangura chinyorwa chetsaona pabasa - nhamba dzezvikonzero nemamiriro ezvinhu
• Nhamba dzakatsanangura nyaya dzetsaona pabasa
• Statistics akatsanangura nyaya pamusoro tsaona kubasa - statistics nebasa rehupfumi
• Kudhindwa kwepamhepo - Hutano muEuropean Union - chokwadi uye manhamba
• Thematic chikamu chehutano
• Database pamusoro utano  

Methodological notes

• Iyo data inounzwa yehuwandu hwehupfumi (zvese zviitiko) uye ye5 yakasarudzwa NACE Rev. 2 zvikamu: zvekurima, masango uye hove (NACE Chikamu A), kugadzira (Chikamu C), kuvaka (Chikamu F), kutengeserana kwekugovera (Chikamu G), uye kutakura uye kuchengetedza (Chikamu H).
• Kushambadzira kwekutengesa kunosanganisira kutengesa uye kutengesa kwekutengesa (kutengesa pasina shanduko) yemhando ipi zvayo yezvinhu; kushambadzira nekutengesa ndiwo matanho ekupedzisira mukugovewa kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa. Kutengesa pasina shanduko kunoonekwa sekubatanidza mashandiro akajairika (kana manipulations) ane chekuita nekutengeserana, semuenzaniso, kuronga, kugadzika uye kuunganidza zvinhu, kusanganisa kana kusanganisa zvinhu, kubhodha, kurongedza, kutyora zvakawanda uye kurongedzazve kugovera mudiki, kuchengetedza, kuchenesa uye kuomesa zvigadzirwa zvekurima, kucheka kunze kwehuni fibreboards kana simbi mashiti sechipiri. Zvakare zvinosanganisirwa mukutengeserana kwekugovera kugadziridzwa kwemotokari uye midhudhudhu asi kwete kugadziriswa kwezvimwe zvinhu. Chikamu chekutengesa hachisanganisi chero zviitiko zvekurenda, semuenzaniso, kuroja mota, midziyo yemumaindasitiri kana zvinhu zvemumba.
• Nepo nyika dzese dzeEU dzakapa ruzivo rwehuwandu hwetsaona dzinouraya uye dzisiri dzinouraya pabasa nekuputsika nebasa rehupfumi (NACE), zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti havasi vese vakapa data zvinoenderana nemapoka ese ezvakasiyana pane zvikonzero uye mamiriro. Tsaona dzenyika dzeEU idzo dzisina kupa data kune imwe ongororo inosanganisirwa mukati memusoro wekuti hapana ruzivo, uye nyika dzinoshanda kwadziri dzinoratidzwa muzvinyorwa zvezasi zvenhamba. 

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