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Nzira yekuenda ku2030: Chii chakachengeterwa basa?

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Nyika irikuramba iine shanduko huru, uye kuti irambe iine basa, mabasa edu nehunyanzvi huri kubuda kana kunyangarika zvachose. Chii chatinofanira kutarisira kuona panosvika 2030?

Tekinoroji inofambira mberi nekukurumidza, AI, kushushikana kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kukura, kushanduka kwevanhu, shanduko (yakasvibira uye yedhijitari), shanduko yakadzama yezvematongerwo enyika uye kukwira kwemitengo yekurarama kuri kuita zvakakosha pamararamiro atinoita, kudzidza nekushanda. Ongororo yakaunganidzwa neWorld Economic Forum's Ramangwana Remushumo weMabasa 2025 inojekesa kuti musika wevashandi unotarisirwa kushanduka sei mumakore mashanu anotevera mukupindura tekinoroji uye magariro nehupfumi, pamwe nemaitiro evashandirwi ari kuronga kupindura kune shanduko idzodzo.

Maererano nemushumo, kusagadzikana kweunyanzvi ibasa guru: 54 % yevashandi vekuEurope vanoona mapeji eunyanzvi sechipingamupinyi chikuru. Kunyange zvakadaro, fungidziro yekurongeka kwehunyanzvi kazhinji yakanaka: vanopfuura 80% yevashandirwi muCzechia, semuenzaniso, vanoronga kuisa pfungwa dzavo pakusimudzira vashandi vavo, nenhamba iyoyo ichikwira kusvika 86% muLithuania. MuRomania, mafemu ari kuronga kuisa mari muaccounting upskilling ye94% yeavo vakaongororwa.

Ndeapi mabasa uye hunyanzvi huri kuwedzera?

Mumakore mashanu anotevera, isu tinofanirwa kutarisira kuona kukwira mumatunhu anotevera pasi rose:

  • mabasa epamberi: vashandi vepapurazi, vashandi vekuvaka, vashandi vekugadzira chikafu, vatengesi uye vatyairi vekutakura;
  • kutarisira uye dzidzo: vashandi vezvemagariro evanhu, vanachipangamazano, vanamukoti nevadzidzisi;
  • teknolojia: Nyanzvi dzeAI/muchina wekudzidza, vanogadzira software/application, mainjiniya efintech uye nyanzvi huru dzedata;
  • mamiriro ekunze: vanozvimiririra uye nyanzvi dzemotokari dzemagetsi, mainjiniya ezvakatipoteredza uye mainjiniya emagetsi emagetsi.

Resilience, kuchinjika uye agility zvinotarisirwa kuve pakati peinonyanya kutsvakwa uye nekukurumidza kukura hunyanzvi. Kufunga kwekuongorora, kufunga kwekugadzira, hutungamiriri, pesvedzero yemagariro, ruzivo rwetekinoroji uye utariri hwezvakatipoteredza zvichawedzera zvakanyanya tarisiro yevashandi mumusika uchangobva kubuda wemusika wevashandi.

Nekune rimwe divi, isu tingango taura zvakanaka kune clerical uye secretarial mabasa, uye hunyanzvi hwakadai semanyorero dexterity, kutsungirira uye nemazvo zvichadzikira mukukosha. 

Pedyo neimba 

Chirevo ichi chinofanoona kuti musika wevashandi weEurope uchakanganiswa zvakanyanya nedhijitari, kukwira kwemitengo yekurarama uye kuedza kuderedza kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Vatyairi ava vanozokanganisa mabasa aripo kwatiri uye nehunyanzvi hwatinozoda kuti tirambe tichishandira.

MuFrance, semuenzaniso, makumi manomwe neshanu muzana evashandirwi vakagadzirirwa kuunza matekinoroji matsva ekuwedzera vashandi vavo, vachifanoona kuti kudiwa kuchakura pamabasa akadai senyanzvi dzekushandura dhijitari uye vanogadzira software. Saizvozvo, 71% yemabhizinesi muGermany anotarisira kuti AI ichave kiyi mukufambira mberi kwavo. Kuti izvi zviitike, 93% inoronga kuhaya kubva kune dziva renyanzvi dzakakodzera. 

Kukwira kwemitengo kunoramba kuri kunetseka kukuru kune makumi manomwe muzana evashandirwi veHungary, uye vashandirwi veSerbia vanowanzobvumirana. Zvinetso zvezvakatipoteredza zvinotarisirwawo kukanganisa mabhizinesi eEuropean modhi. Semuyenzaniso, 70% yemabhizinesi ekuItaly anotarisira shanduko kubva mukuedza kuderedza kuburitsa kabhoni. 

Vashandirwi vekuEurope vanoramba vakazvipira kusimudzira kuenzana uye kusiyana-siyana muvashandi senzira yekuwedzera tarenda (sekuratidzwa ne64% yemabhizinesi eDutch akaongororwa). Uyezve, kuwedzera kuchinjika, semuenzaniso kuburikidza nemhando dzekushanda dzakasanganiswa, zvakaonekwa nevashandirwi veSpanish neSwitzerland seimwe nzira yekuwedzera kuwanikwa kwetarenda uye kuchengetwa kwevashandi.

Unoda kuziva zvakawanda nezve shanduko inofungidzirwa mumusika wevashandi vekuEurope mumakore gumi ari kuuya? Verenga chinyorwa chedu cheKuchinja maitiro ebasa: shanduko yakananga kugirinhi, hupfumi hwedhijitari huchakanganisa basa reEurope.

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