Kutengeserana kweagri-chikafu kweEU kuri kusimba munaGunyana sezvo mari yakawanda ichikwira

Iyo EU agri-chikafu yekutengesa yakasara yakasvika EUR 5.4 bhiriyoni munaGunyana 2025, 45% yakakwira kupfuura muna Nyamavhuvhu, zvichiratidza kupora kwakasimba kwemwedzi nemwedzi. Zvakadaro, iyo yakasara inoramba yakadzikira 6% pane munaGunyana 2024. Pakati paNdira naGunyana, iyo yakawedzera yakamira paEUR 35.7 bhiriyoni, EUR 13.5 bhiriyoni pasi penguva imwe cheteyo muna 2024, zvakanyanya nekuda kwemitengo yakakwira yekunze, kunyanya yecocoa nekofi.

EU agri-food exports yakasvika EUR 20.1 bhiriyoni munaGunyana, yakakwira 13% kubva Nyamavhuvhu uye 4% pamusoro peGunyana 2024. Kubva muna Ndira, kuwedzera kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kwakasvika EUR 177.4 bhiriyoni, kuwedzera kweEUR 2.6 bhiriyoni (+ 1%) zvichienzaniswa ne2024, zvichifambiswa zvakanyanya nemitengo yakakwira kunze kwenyika yecocoa nekofi.

Zvokutengeserana

Iyo UK yakaramba iri musika wakakura wekutengesa kunze kweEU pakati paNdira naGunyana, uchiverengera 23% yehuwandu (EUR 41.5 bhiriyoni). Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kuUK kwakawedzera neEUR 1.8 bhiriyoni (+ 5%), inotsigirwa nehuwandu hwepamusoro hwezvigadzirwa zvecocoa, chokoreti nemukaka.

US yakaramba iri yechipiri pakukura (12%, EUR 21.8 bhiriyoni), asi kutengeswa kunze kwakaderera neEUR 495 miriyoni (-2%), ukuwo Switzerland iri pachinhanho chechitatu, nekutengesa kunze kweEUR 9.9 bhiriyoni. Exports kuUkraine zvakare yakakwira neEUR 540 miriyoni (+21%).

Kusiyana neizvi, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kuChina kwakadzikira zvakanyanya, zvichidzika neEUR 859 miriyoni (-8%), nekuda kwekudzikiswa kwakanyanya kwezviyo kunze kwenyika, kunyanya gorosi.

Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika muchikwata chekofi, tei, cocoa uye zvinonhuwira zvakakura zvakanyanya, zvichikwira neEUR 2.2 bhiriyoni (+ 29%) pakati paJanuary naSeptember zvichienzaniswa ne2024. Kuwedzera kwacho kwakakonzerwa nemitengo yakakwirira yekunze, kusanganisira kuwedzera kwe74% mumutengo wekocoa zvigadzirwa uye 30% kuwedzera kwekofi.

Kutengeswa kunze kwe confectionery uye chokoreti kwakakwira neEUR 1.3 bhiriyoni (+ 16%), zvichiratidza kuwedzera kwe27% kwemitengo yekuburitsa chokoreti. Kutengeswa kwemukaka kunze kwenyika kwakawedzera neEUR 829 miriyoni (+6%), kunyanya nekuda kwemitengo yakakwira yechizi nebhota.

Kutengeswa kwezviyo kunze kwenyika kwakadzikira neEUR 1.3 bhiriyoni (-14%) panguva iyi, zvichiratidza huwandu hwakaderera hwegorosi (-19%) nechibage (-25%), kunyangwe mavhoriyamu adzoka kusvika pamusoro pemazinga 2024 kubva Nyamavhuvhu.

Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwemaorivhi nemafuta emuorivhi kwakawedzera ne17% muhuwandu asi kwakadzikira kukosha neEUR 942 miriyoni (-17%), sezvo mitengo yakadzikira ne29% kubva pamusoro pegore rapfuura. Nekudaro, kukosha kwekunze kwakaramba kuri 28% kukwira kupfuura muna 2023. 
Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwakaderera neEUR 530 miriyoni (-4%), nekuda kwekuderedzwa kwekutakura.

Zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinokwira pamitengo yakakwira yecocoa nekofi

EU agri-food imports yakasvika EUR 14.7 bhiriyoni munaGunyana 2025, 5% yakakwira kupfuura Nyamavhuvhu uye 8% pamusoro peGunyana 2024. Cumulative imports yakasvika EUR 141.7 bhiriyoni pakati paNdira naGunyana, kuwedzera kweEUR 14.9 bhiriyoni (+13%) gore-pagore, zvakanyanya nekuda kwemitengo yakakwira yekofi necocoa.

Mitengo yakakwira inoendesa kunze kwenyika kubva kune vanogadzira cocoa nekofi

Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kuCôte d'Ivoire kwakaona kuwedzera kukuru, kuchikwira neEUR 2.3 bhiriyoni (+48%) pakati paNdira naGunyana, zvichifambiswa nemitengo yecocoa.

Canada yakanyora kuwedzera kwechipiri-kukuru (+ EUR 1.5 bhiriyoni, +88%), kunyanya nekuda kwepamusoro kutengeswa kwezvibharo, gorosi uye chibage.

Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kuUS kwakakwira neEUR 1.3 bhiriyoni (+15%) nekuda kwekukwira kuri kuita chibage kubva kunze kwenyika pamwe nekuwedzera mitengo yenzungu.

Vietnam (+ EUR 1.2 bhiriyoni, + 41%) neBrazil (+EUR 1.1 bhiriyoni, + 9%) yakaonawo kuwedzera kwakasimba, zvichiratidza kutengeswa kwekofi yakakwirira.

Kusiyana neizvi, zvinhu zvinobva kuUkraine zvakadzikira neEUR 1.8 bhiriyoni (-18%), nekuda kwekuderera kwechibage (−38%) uye gorosi (-57%) mavhoriyamu. Zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kuRussia zvakadzika ne68% (−EUR 585 miriyoni), zvimwe zvichikonzerwa nekutengwa kwemafuta emafuta kubva kunze kwenyika, uku Indonesia yakanyora kudzikira kweEUR 402 miriyoni (-10%) nekuda kwekuderedzwa kwemafuta emichindwe.

Kuderera kwemafuta emuorivhi kunze kwenyika

Kutengeswa kunze kwekofi, tii, koko uye zvinonhuwira zvakanyora kuwedzera kukuru, zvichikwira neEUR 10.6 bhiriyoni (+ 50%) gore negore, zvichitungamirirwa nemitengo yakakwirira, nemitengo yekofi yakakwira 51% uye cocoa bhinzi mitengo yakakwira 76%.

Kupinzwa kunze kwemichero nenzungu kwakawedzera neEUR 3.5 bhiriyoni (+19%), kunyanya nekuda kwemitengo yakakwira.
Kumwe kuwedzera kunoshamisa kwaisanganisira confectionery uye chokoreti (+EUR 567 miriyoni, +29%), nyama yemombe nemhuru (+EUR 486 miriyoni, +26%), uye margarine nemamwe mafuta nemafuta (+EUR 439 miriyoni, +14%). 

Sezvineiwo, kutengeswa kwemafuta emuorivhi nemafuta emuorivhi kunze kwenyika kwakaderera neEUR 647 miriyoni (-44%), zvichiratidza mavhoriyamu akaderera nemitengo yakaderera zvichitevera kudzoreredzwa kwekugadzirwa kweEU.

Kupinzwa kunze kwembeu dzeoiri nezvirimwa zveprotein kwakaderera neEUR 585 miriyoni (-4%) muhukoshi nekuda kwemitengo yakaderera, zvisinei nekukwira kwe6% kwemavhoriyamu. Kutengwa kwezviyo kubva kunze kwenyika kwakadzikira neEUR 508 miriyoni (-7%), zvichifambiswa nehuwandu hwegorosi nechibage. Kupinzwa kunze kwemafuta emiriwo zvakare kwakadzikira neEUR 476 miriyoni (-8%), kunyanya nekuda kwekudzikiswa kwemafuta emichindwe nesunflower.

• 28 NOVEMBER 2025

Kutarisisa EU agri-chikafu kutengeserana: zviri kuitika munaGunyana 2025

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