Seti nyowani yezviratidzo inopa chiedza chekutora chikamu kweEU uye kuratidzwa mumaketani epasi rose

Iyo JRC-Eurostat seti yezviratidziro zvepasi rose inoratidza kekutanga matambudziko nemikana yeEU sechinhu chimwe chete. 

Eurostat uye Joint Research Center (JRC) vakaburitsa a seti itsva ye12 macroeconomic globalization zviratidzo iyo inoyera kutora chikamu kweEU uye imwe neimwe EU nyika mumaketani epasi rose. 

Iyi yepamutemo seti yedata ichapa humbowo kune vanogadzira marongero, mabhizinesi, uye vaongorori, uye nekuvabatsira kuongorora danho rekutora chikamu chenhengo imwe neimwe yenyika mumaketani epasi rose emaindasitiri, kukosha kwakawedzerwa kunogadzirwa mumusika mumwe weEuropean zvizere nekuda kwekutengesa kunze. yenyika yakapihwa kana EU vanonyanya kutengeserana vadyidzani kune mamwe masekete. Izvo zviratidzo zvitsva zvinopa ruzivo pazvikamu makumi matanhatu nemana emaindasitiri.

Yakagadzirwa zvichibva pakushandiswa kwezviratidziro zvemaketani epasi rose muEU uye mumagwaro epasi rose emitemo, iyo itsva JRC-Eurostat seti yezviratidziro zvekudyidzana kwenyika inoyera kutengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kunze kwenyika, kukosha kwakawedzerwa mukutengeserana, kukosha kwakawedzerwa mukushandiswa kwekupedzisira, kubatanidzwa kwepasi rose kukosha kweketani, kuratidzwa. uye basa rine chekuita nekutengesa kunze kwenyika kubva 2010 kusvika 2022. 

Muna 2022, 37.9% yezvekutengesa kunze kweEU yaitora chikamu mumaketani epasi rose, kungave sekuisa kune yechitatu kunze kwenyika kana sekugadzira kukosha kwakawedzerwa kumwe kunhu kuburikidza nezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Chikamu ichi chakasimuka kubva pa36.1% muna 2010, zvakanyanya pamusoro peUS (33.8% muna 2022, kubva pa32.6% muna 2010) neChina (32.8% muna 2022 zvichidzika kubva pa35.6% muna 2010). 

Patova nematanho akafanana akatangwa nemamwe masangano epasi rose, zvisinei, iyi ndiyo yega iyo, kekutanga, inoona kutengeserana kwemukati meEU sechikamu chekutora chikamu chenyika kukosha kweEU sechinhu chimwe chete. Kusvika pari zvino, izvi zvaingotariswa pamwero wakaunganidzwa asi kwete kunhengo imwe neimwe yenhengo. 

Naizvozvo, iyi novel seti yezviratidzo inopa ruzivo rutsva mukuongororwa kwekusagadzikana uye nemikana yenyika yega yega nhengo maererano nevasiri veEU vekutengesa vadyidzani.

Izvi zviratidzo zvinogona kuve chishandiso chakakosha chekuongorora njodzi dzinogona kuitika nemikana, kunzwisisa kuti kutengeserana nemaindasitiri shanduko inogona kukanganisa EU, uye kuderedza kutsamira kune mamwe matunhu. Vanogonesa kunzwisiswa kuri nani kwebasa reEU muhupfumi hwenyika, nekuyera kutora chikamu kwenyika dzeEU mumaketani epasi rose pamwe nekutsamira zvisina kunanga kune vanonyanya kutengeserana vanodyidzana (EU vs. China, US, nezvimwewo) kuburikidza nechitatu. nyika. 

Iyo data iripo inoratidza, semuenzaniso, kuti kunyangwe kudzikira kwekutengeserana kwepasirese mumakore gumi apfuura uye kuvhunduka kaviri kwedenda uye dambudziko remagetsi, cheni dzepasi rose, kunyangwe zvine mwero, dzakaramba dzichikura mumakore achangopfuura. 

Nhamba dzepamutemo 

Aya macroeconomic zviratidzo anogadzirwa zvichienderana neEurostat-JRC nzira yekuunganidza zviverengero zvepamutemo mundima yemarudzi akawanda ekupinza-kubuda matafura (FIGARO) iripo yekubvunzurudzwa neveruzhinji. 

FIGARO inomirira 'Full International uye Global Accounts for Research in input-Output analysis' uye mhedzisiro yeprojekti yekushandira pamwe pakati peEurostat neJRC. Ichi chishandiso chakasiyana chinobvumira vagadziri vehupfumi, vanogadzira mitemo, uye vamwe vanofarira vanofarira muEU yose kuti vaongorore magariro nehupfumi uye zvakatipoteredza zvinokonzerwa nekudyidzana kwepasi rose.

Nguva dzepagore dzakateerana dzinowanikwa kubva 2010 kusvika 2022 kune EU27, UK, US, mamwe gumi nematanhatu makuru eEU vanobatana uye nepasirese sedunhu rimwechete. 

Related Links

Macroeconomic globalization zviratidzo

Mharidzo yeMacroeconomic Globalization Indicators

Economic globalization zviratidzo zvinobva paFIGARO (2024 edition)

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