Kurambidzwa kwealuminium yeRussia kunogona kukanganisa shanduko yesimba reEU

IEuropean Union iri kugadzirira kurambidza aluminium yakagadzirwa neRussia, maererano nea Reuters report. Zvirambidzo pakutumirwa kwayo kuEU zvagara zvichikurukurwa uye zvinogona kuiswa mumwedzi iri kuuya. Kurambidzwa kuri kuuya kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya shanduko yeEU kuenda kuhupfumi hwakasvibirira.

Aluminium ndiyo yechipiri inonyanya kufarirwa simbi munyika mushure mesimbi. Iyo ine yakasarudzika maitiro akadai sekureruka, simba, ductility, corrosion resistance, uye kanenge kusingaperi kudzokorora. Nechikonzero ichi, inoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana, kusanganisira kuvaka, michina, zvemagetsi, uye kurongedza.

Kunyanya kukosha uye kukura kushandiswa kwealuminium kwakabatana nekuchinja kwesimba. Iyo simbi inoshandiswa mumotokari dzemagetsi kuderedza uremu hwavo uye kuwedzera huwandu hwemotokari yemagetsi. Vagadziri vemotokari vekuEurope - kusanganisira mhando dzinozivikanwa dzakadai seMercedes, Porsche, uye BMW - vari kubheja pane yakaderera-kabhoni aluminium nekuti inoderedza iyo kabhoni tsoka yeiyi yese yekutengesa.

Pamusoro peiyo indasitiri yemotokari, aluminium iri kudiwa musimba rinodzokororwa, uko inoshandiswa kune tambo dzinobatanidza solar kana mhepo magetsi zviteshi kune grid.

Makambani ari muhupfumi hwegirini anofanirwa kutenga aluminium ine kabhoni kashoma. Zvisinei, hafu yearuminiyamu yenyika ichiri kunyungudutswa pachishandiswa magetsi anobva mumarasha. Russian aluminium mukwikwidzi akasimba mumusika wepasi rose nekuda kwekushandisa kwayo simba remagetsi emvura munzizi dzeSiberia. Iyo carbon footprint yealuminium yakadaro i70% yakaderera pane avhareji yeindasitiri.

Kubva pakupera kwegore rapfuura, European Union yakatanga nhanho yekuchinja yekuunza Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), nzira inobhadharisa mutero pazvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvichienderana nekabhoni tsoka kubva mukugadzirwa kwavo uye mutengo wekabhoni kiredhiti mukati. iyo EU. Kuitwa kwakakwana kweCBAM kwakarongerwa 2026. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakosha kuderedza carbon footprint yezvigadzirwa zvinopiwa kuEurope.

Russia yanga iri mutengesi akakosha wepasi-kabhoni aluminium pasi rose. Kutengeswa kwayo kunze kwenyika kuUnited States kwadzikira kusvika padiki sezvo mutero we200% wekunze wakatemerwa gore rapfuura. Nekudaro, kutumirwa kwealuminium yeRussia kuEuropean Union kuchiri kudarika 0.5 miriyoni matani pagore uye inovhara inenge 8% yezvido zveEU. Nepo vakuru vakuru muBrussels vari kuronga kurambidza aluminium yakagadzirwa neRussia, kutsiva mavhoriyamu aya kuchave kwakaoma.

Mamiriro ezvinhu mumusika weEuropean aluminium atove akaoma. Mumakore mashoma apfuura, inopfuura 50% yeEuropean kugona kwekutanga aluminium kugadzirwa kwakavhara nekuda kwemitengo yakawandisa yemagetsi - chinhu chikuru chinodhura chekugadzirwa kwealuminium. MaEurope anonyungudutsa anoshandisa akachipa magetsi emagetsi haakwanise kuwedzera zvakanyanya kugadzirwa kutsiva mavhoriyamu eRussia yakaderera-kabhoni aluminium, iyo ichabviswa pamusika.

Mukushaikwa kwesimbi yeRussia, vatengi vekuEurope vanozofanira kutenga aluminium kubva kune vanogadzira kuMiddle East, kusanganisira iyo UAE, Oman, nedzimwe nyika. Nekudaro, aluminium kubva mudunhu iri ine yakakwira kabhoni tsoka, iyo inopesana nezvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze eEU. Uyezve, mutengo wayo uchave wakakwira, pamwe nekuda kwenjodzi dzekurwiswa nevapanduki veHouthi pazvikepe zvekutengesa muGungwa Dzvuku, izvo zvakatokanganisa kutengeserana kwenyika.

Kurambidzwa kweRussia aluminium kunogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya chirongwa chegirini cheEuropean Union. Vatengi vekuEurope nemapurosesa vachamanikidzwa kushandisa mamwe aluminium "akasviba", zvinoreva kuti zvigadzirwa zvavo zvichave zvishoma - pasi rose, izvo zviri kutoitika nemotokari dzeEurope nemidziyo yemagetsi, pamwe nemusika weEU. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, vatengi vazhinji veEuropean aluminium vanozoiswa pamucheto wekurarama, uye maitiro ekuchinja kwegirinhi muEU anogona kuve pangozi.

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