Euro 7: MEPs inodzosera mitemo mitsva yekudzikisa kubuda kwekutakura mumigwagwa 

Dare Rezvemamiriro ekunze rakatambira zvirevo zvaro zvekudzikisa kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye kumisa zvinodikanwa zvekugara kwebhatiri kumotokari dzinotakura vanhu, mavan, mabhazi nemarori.

Nemusi weChina, Komiti yezvezvakatipoteredza, Hutano Hwevanhu uye Chengetedzo yeChikafu (ENVI) yakatora chinzvimbo chayo pakuvandudza EU mitemo yemhando-yemvumo uye yemusika kuongororwa kwemotokari (Euro 7) ine mavhoti makumi mashanu nemaviri mukufarira, makumi matatu nemaviri achipokana uye mumwe chete akarega.

Yakagadziridzwa miganho yekuburitsa exhaust

MEPs dzakabvumirana nemazinga akakurudzirwa neKomisheni ekubudisa zvinosvibisa (zvakadai senitrogen oxides, particulate matter, carbon monoxide, uye ammonia) kumotokari dzinotakura vanhu uye vakurudzira kumwe kuparara kwekubuda muzvikamu zvitatu zvemotokari dzakareruka dzekutengesa zvichienderana nehuremu hwadzo. Rugwaro rwakagamuchirwa runopa miganho yakasimba yekubuda kwemhepo nemabhazi nemotokari dzinorema, kusanganisira mazinga akatemerwa kuburitsa chaiko kwekutyaira. Mafuremu enguva yekunyorera akaverengerwa kune akasiyana maEuro 7 zvisungo, zvakabatana nekupinda musimba kwemitemo yese yechipiri yakafanofanoona - inova mushure memwedzi makumi matatu nematanhatu (uye kubva 36 Chikunguru 1 yevagadziri mavhoriyamu madiki) yemotokari dzakareruka uye mushure memwedzi makumi matanhatu (uye kubvira 2030 Chikunguru 60 yevagadziri mavhoriyamu madiki) emotokari dzinorema. Mitemo iri kushanda parizvino (Euro 1/VI) yaizobviswa pa2031 Chikunguru 6 yemotokari nemavan, uye pa1 Chikunguru 2030 yemabhazi nemarori (zvichienzaniswa ne1 uye 2031 zvakateerana sezvakarongwa neKomisheni).

Kubuda kushoma kubva kumatai nemabhureki, kwakawedzera kusimba kwebhatiri

MEPs dzinoda kuenzanisa nzira dzekuverenga dzeEU uye miganhu yekuburitsa mabhureki uye mwero wekupwanya kwetai zvinoenderana nezviyero zvepasi rose zviri kugadzirwa neUnited Nations Economic Commission yeEurope. Mitemo iyi yaizoshanda kumotokari dzese, kusanganisira dzemagetsi. Iwo mameseji zvakare anosanganisira akakwirira mashoma ekuita zvinodiwa zvekusimba kwebhatiri remota nemavans pane izvo zvakatsanangurwa neKomisheni.

Mamwe matanho akarongwa anosanganisira:

• Pasipoti yemotokari yezvakatipoteredza (EVP) ine ruzivo rwakadai sekushandiswa kwemafuta, hutano hwebhatiri, miganhu yekubuda, nguva nenguva yekuongorora mhedzisiro;
• Zvakaomarara zvinodikanwa zvehupenyu hwemotokari, injini uye masisitimu ekudzora kusvibiswa;
• Chisungo chekuisa pane-bhodhi masisitimu ekutarisa akati wandei ma paramita senge yakawandisa epoust emissions, chaiyo-nyika mafuta uye kushandiswa kwesimba, uye traction hutano hwebhatiri;
• Mitemo yakananga yevadiki uye ultra-diki vhoriyamu vanogadzira.

Mutori wenhau Alexandr Vondra (ECR, CZ) yakati: “Takabudirira kudzikamisa dzikamo pakati pezvinangwa zvemhoteredzo nefariro dzinokosha dzavagadziri. Zvingave zvisingabatsiri kushandisa mitemo yezvakatipoteredza inokuvadza indasitiri yeEurope uye vagari vayo. Kuburikidza nekubvumirana kwedu, tinoshandira zvido zvevose vanobatanidzwa uye tinosiyana nezvinzvimbo zvakanyanyisa. "

Matanho anotevera

Chirevo ichi chakarongerwa kutambirwa mukati meNovember I 2023 plenary sitting uye ichaumba nzvimbo yeParamende yenhaurirano ne. EU hurumende pachimiro chekupedzisira chemutemo.

kumashure

Musi wa 10 Mbudzi 2022, Komisheni yakakurudzira kuomesera kwezvinosvibisa mweya zvimiro zvemotokari dzeinjini dzinopisa, zvisinei nemafuta anoshandiswa. Ikozvino miganho yekuburitsa inoshanda kumota nemavan (Euro 6) uye kumabhazi, marori nedzimwe motokari dzinorema (Euro VI). Chikumbiro cheEuro 7 inosanganisirawo matanho matsva ekugadzirisa kusinga-exhaust emissions (microplastics kubva kumatai uye zvimedu zvemabhureki) uye zvinodiwa zvine chekuita nekusimba kwebhatiri.

Sekureva kweKomisheni, panosvika 2035 Euro 7 yaizodzikisa kuburitswa kwenitrogen kubva mumotokari nemavhani ne35% zvichienzaniswa neEuro 6, uye ne56% zvichienzaniswa neEuro VI yemabhazi nemarori. Kubuda mumotokari nemavhani kwaizodzika ne13%, uye 39% kuderera kubva kumabhazi nemarori, ukuwo mabhureki akaderera ne27%.

More mashoko 

• Kugadzirisa zvigadziriso  
• Euro 7 emission standards yemota, mavhani, marori nemabhazi: zvakatorwa kubva muvhoti uye chirevo naRapporteur Alexandr VONDRA (ECR, CZ) 
• Maitiro faira  
• Chitima chemutemo  
• European Paramende Tsvakurudzo: Kuvandudza Euro emission standards (Euro 7) - yekutanga kuongororwa kweCommission impact assessment (Kurume 2023)  
• Mapikicha emahara, mavhidhiyo uye zvekuteerera  

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