Brussels inofanirwa kuendesa kune varimi veECE kuti vaderedze kusaenzana uye pre-empt iyo populist wave

NeUkraine Gungwa Dzvuku zviyo chibvumirano chakarembera muchiyero pakati peRussia zvinotyisa kuti vabude pamberi pezuva rekuwedzera re18 Chivabvu, Munyori Mukuru weUN, António Guterres, akataura kuona nokuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwayo mutsamba yakanyorerwa Mutungamiri weRussia Vladimir Putin. Asi Sergei Lavrov, gurukota rezvekunze kweRussia, vadira mvura inotonhora pane tariro yekubudirira, kufunga kufambira mberi mukuzadzisa zvido zvekurima kunze kwenyika "zvisingaonekwe" mushure mekusangana naGuterres musi wa24 Kubvumbi.

Zvinei, kuparara kwechibvumirano kunouya panguva iyo moyo murefu mukati meEU pakati nekumabvazuva kweEuropean (CEE) nyika dziri kupera pamusoro pemafashama ezviyo zveUkraine zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvichipinda mubloc kuburikidza nehurongwa hwayo hwe 'solidarity lanes', izvo zvasiya varimi veko. kuomerwa nekukuchidzira kuratidzira. Tichifunga nezvemukuru wedunhu ari kuuya sarudzo uye huremu hwakakosha hwesarudzo dzevarimi vavo, Brussels inofanirwa kutora mukana uyu kuchinjisa ayo anowanzo kunze-e-kubatwa, asina kunaka-agri-chikafu marongero kuti atsigire zvirinani varimi veko uye kubatsira kudzivirira kusimuka kuri kuuya kuEurosceptic populism.

Solidarity nzira dzinopinda mukati

Mushure memwedzi yekumanikidza kuri kuwedzera, CEE kushushikana pamusoro pemhedzisiro isingatarisirwe yeEU 'Solidarity nzira' chirongwa chakaitwa kufashaira muna Kubvumbi, nePoland, Hungary, Slovakia neBulgaria vachiunza kurambidza kupinda munyika.

Kururamisa danho rine gakava rakakonzeresa kuita kwedunhu, Gurukota rezvekurima rePolish Robert Telus vakati kuti "takamanikidzwa kuita izvi" kuchengetedza varimi venyika "nekuti European Union yakanga yakavhara maziso kudambudziko" maererano nekuyerera kukuru kwezviyo zveUkraine zvakachipa izvo inodzikiswa mitengo kukuvadziko huru mune zvemari kuvarimi veko.

Kufunga nezve kupiwa mhosva kubva kuBrussels madhipatimendi pamusoro pezvirambidzo zvinonzi hazvisi pamutemo, mutauriri weKomisheni Eric Mamer anokurudzira. akasimbisa kuti mhinduro yeEU "haisi yekurangwa," asi "kutsvaga mhinduro." Svondo rapfuura, mukuru weEU akazivisa imwezve € 100 mamiriyoni mukati tsigiro yenyika shanu dze "mberi", uku vachibvumirana kurambidza kutengeswa kwezviyo zveUkraine munzvimbo dzadzo kana vakatendera muUkraine kutumira kunze kwenyika kune dzimwe nyika.

Poland kubvira ipapo akasimudzwa kurambidzwa kwayo kwenguva pfupi pakati penhaurirano, kunyangwe iyo EU Paramende yekutengesa komiti ye27 Kubvumbi vhoti kuwedzera chirongwa chezviyo zvinogona kuomesa zvinhu. Pasinei nechisarudzo chekupedzisira, kusimba kwe zvinopikisa zvakaonekwa muPoland, Bulgaria uye Romaniya mumavhiki achangopfuura inotaridza kukosha kwekukurumidzira kwehupfumi uye zvematongerwo enyika mukusudurudza hutongi uye kuendesa pasi-pasi rutsigiro kuvarimi.

Nhaurirano yezita rekudya ichitsemura kondinendi

Asi zviyo zveUkraine haisiriyo yega Brussels-yakabatana kutyisidzira kuvarimi veECE. Chikumbiro chakamirirwa neKomisheni kwenguva refu chekusungirirwa kwemberi-kwe-package (FOP) chikafu chinoramba chichiunza kusavimbika uye kukakavara mubloc yese, ne Nutri-Chikamu nekure iyo polarizing yakanyanya yemavara ari kutariswa. Ndichiri backed nevanorema vakaita seFrance, Germany, Spain neNetherlands, maCEE akati wandei - anoti Hungary, Romania neCzech Republic - vakaburitsa pachena kushorwa kuNutri-Score, kujoinha mubatanidzwa weMedithera unosanganisira zvakaita seGreece, Italy neCyprus.

Vanopikisa Nutri-Score vakasimbisa iyo system isingavimbike algorithm, iyo inomaka chikafu uye chinwiwa hutano pane 'girinhi A' kusvika 'tsvuku E' chiyero chakavakirwa zvakanyanya pamunyu, shuga nemafuta zviri mukati. Muchokwadi, iyo algorithm yaifanira kunge iri yakarongedzwa, nechiratidzo chayo chekutanga chemafuta emuorivhi ane 'D' zvichikwezva kutsoropodza kwakapararira uye kufumura zvikanganiso zvakakura zvesainzi.

Kunyangwe mafuta emuorivhi achasvetukira kune 'B' muNutri-Score 2.0, chokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvinozadza zvinotapira seCoke Zero zvichagamuchira zvibodzwa zvakafanana, kunyangwe ichinyanya kunakisa iyo 'C' yakapihwa mukaka wakakwana, inoratidza kuti algorithm matambudziko akakosha anoramba aripo. Musayendisiti wezvekudya Frédéric Leroy ane kodzero akabvunzwa kuti zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvinogona kugamuchira zvakanaka Nutri-Scores kana vatadza "kupa chero chikafu chekutanga," kunze kwechisikigo, micronutrient-rich olive oil uye zvigadzirwa zvemukaka.

Muchiedza ichi, Romanian National Authority yeConsumer Protection's Nutri-Score bhana matsutso ekupedzisira zvakare Czech uye poricha kunetseka pamusoro pemaitiro akareruka echinyorwa ichi uye kukanganisa kuri kuita varimi veko zvinonzwisisika.

CAP inoomesa nechando varimi vadiki

Maitiro asinganyanyi kuoneka, asi ane hunyengeri ari kuwedzera zvakanyanya matambudziko akatarisana nevarimi veECE: land concentration.

Maumbirwo a Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), chirongwa cheEU chekubatsira kurima, ndicho chakanyanya kukonzeresa, mari yerubatsiro inobhadharwa pahekita imwe neimwe ichikurudzira makambani ezvekurima kutora imwe minda, nokudaro achifarira mapurazi makuru, ane zviwanikwa. Somuenzaniso, in Jerimani, 1% yepamusoro yevanowana purazi vanowana chinenge chikamu chimwe muzvina chemari yayo yeCAP, nepo varimi vayo vadiki, avo vanotora hafu yemapurazi ese, vanotora kumba zvishoma 8%. Poland, nzvimbo yeECE yekurima simba rekurima, yakafanana zvakazivikanwa nechikamu chikuru chemapurazi madiki uye kusaenzana kukuru kwemari.

Mamiriro ezvinhu aya akonzera kuwedzera kuri kuita ukuru uye kuderera kwenhamba yemapurazi muEurope, ayo ane akadonha nepamusoro pe30% - kana mamiriyoni mashanu emapurazi - mumakore achangopfuura maererano neEU kudzidza yakaburitswa muna 2022, iine madiki akarova zvakanyanya uye vatsva vanowedzera kudzvanywa nekukwira kwemitengo yevhu, nepo huwandu hwemapurazi makuru hwakakwira ne7%.

Kupa kupenya kwetariro, iyo yakagadziridzwa CAP yakatanga muna Ndira anoratidza inozorodza pfungwa pamusoro kururamisira uye muduku murimi rutsigiro, pamwe matanho matsva kusanganisira nzira dzekugoverazve rubatsiro, mari yekutanga kuvarimi vechidiki uye kusimudzirwa kwenzvimbo Kugadzirisa, kunyange zvazvo axing nzvimbo-based funding system inoramba iri patafura.

Kugadzirisa hukama hweBrussels-CEE

Nepo varimi veECE vatotarisana nedzvinyiriro, vanogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kana chibvumirano chezviyo cheGungwa Dzvuku chikapera uye kutumira zvimwe zveUkraine kunze kwenyika munzira dzeEU - mamiriro ezvinhu Russia angade kushandisa. Uyezve, kupiwa anowira rutsigiro rwevarimi pamberi pesarudzo dziri kuuya, EU ine zvese zvinosungirwa kugadzirisa marongero ayo uye nemukana mukuru wekugadzirisa hukama hwayo hwakakanganisika hweECE.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, Brussels inogona kusimuka uye kuratidza hutungamiriri hwakasimba, hwakasimba kune idzi nharaunda dzakakosha dzekurima uko Poland nedzimwe hurumende mudunhu dzine. akatadza kuendesa. Muchiitiko ichi, EU inogona kuratidza huso hutsva uye kubatsira kudzivirira kutsiva kudzoka kwevasina hukama munharaunda iyo Robert Fico inotungamirwa SMER-SD kuhwina musarudzo yeSlovakia, kusarudzwa kwePiS muPoland uye kumutsiridza Hungary-Poland. injini mukati meVisegrad Boka yaizounza, zvine zvirevo zviri pachena zvekubatana kweEU uye simba redunhu reRussia.

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