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Zvekurima: Kukura kunoonekwa muEU Agri-chikafu kutengeserana kunoenderera

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5 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Huwandu hwazvino hwekutengesa kweagri-chikafu muEU yakabudiswa musi wa 4 Ndira ratidza kuti kukosha kwese kweEU agri-food trade (exports plus imports) muna Ndira-Gunyana 2021 inosvika 239.5 bhiriyoni, kuwedzera kwe6.1% zvichienzaniswa nenguva inoenderana gore rapfuura. Kutengeswa kunze kwaiva 8% yakakwirira pa € ​​​​145.2 bhiriyoni, nekutengesa kuchikwira ne 3.5% kusvika ku € 94.2bn. Izvi zvinoratidza kutengeserana kweagri-chikafu kwasara kwe51bn kwemwedzi mipfumbamwe yekutanga yegore, kuwedzera kwe17% zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwecheteyo muna 2020. Kuwedzera kukuru kwekutengesa kunze kune kuUnited States, nekuwedzera kwe 15%. Izvi zvainyanya kufambiswa newaini, mweya uye liqueurs, uye chokoreti uye confectionary. Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kuSouth Korea kwakawedzerawo, nekuda kwekuita kwakasimba kubva kuwaini, nyama yenguruve, gorosi uye meslin, pamwe nekutumira kunze kuSwitzerland. Kekutanga muna 2021, agri-chikafu chinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuUnited Kingdom chakapfuura kukosha kwayo panguva inoenderana muna 2020 uye yakakura ne166 miriyoni. Mukupesana, kudzikira kukuru kwakashumwa mukukosha kwekutengeswa kunze kwenyika kuSaudi Arabia, Hong Kong neKuwait. Kana zvasvika kune agri-food imports, kuwedzera kukuru kwakaonekwa mune zvigadzirwa kubva kuBrazil, iyo yakakura ne € 1.4 bhiriyoni kana 16% zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana muna 2020. Zvinotengeswa kubva kuIndonesia, Argentina, Australia neIndia zvakawedzerawo. Kudzikira kwakakura kwakashumwa mukutengeswa kwekunze kubva kunyika dzinoverengeka, iyo inonyanya kukosha yaive € 2.9bn kana 27% inodonha muhukoshi hweavo vanobva kuUnited Kingdom, ichiteverwa neUnited States, Canada, New Zealand neMoldova. Mukutaura kwezvikamu zvezvigadzirwa, nguva yaJanuary-September yakaona kukura kukuru kwekutengesa kunze kwewaini, mweya uye liqueurs. Kumwe kwakakosha kwekuwedzera kukosha kwekunze kwakaonekwa mumafuta echibharo nesunflower, uye chokoreti uye confectionary. Zvisinei, pakanga paine kuderera kukuru mukutengeswa kwezvokudya zvevacheche negorosi kunze kwenyika. Ruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro peazvino EU agri-chikafu kutengeserana manhamba aripo pano uye paEU agri-chikafu kutengeserana kazhinji pano.

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