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#Brexit: Hurumende yeUK inopa chikumbiro chakabikwa-hafu patsika

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Published

8 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.


Mushure mekufungisisa zvakanyanya, UK yakazotumira yainotenda semhinduro yekuwana muganho weIrish 'backstop'. Mushure mekushanda nesimba, gwaro rehunyanzvi pamusoro pe'temporary customs arrangement' rakabudiswa masikati ano (7 June), Catherine Feore anotarisa zviri mukati.

Kuzvipira kune backstop kwakabvumiranwa muJoint EU-UK Report yaDecember gore rapfuura. Ndima 49 yakatara izvo muganho usina kukwenya ungade. Sezvinongoita 'Brexit zvinoreva Brexit', ndima 49 inojekesa kuti 'backstop inoreva kumashure', kureva chimwe chinhu chinozotanga kushanda kana pasina imwe mhinduro inowanikwa.

Nguva yekupedzisira?

Gwaro iri rinotara kurudziro yeUK yechinhu chetsika chebackstop, icho chinoperevedza pane zvinodiwa. Hurumende inobvuma kuti nzira yezvemitemo inozodiwawo kudzivirira muganho wakaoma.

Mumaawa makumi maviri nemana apfuura pakanga paine kutyisidzira kwakavharidzirwa kuti Secretary of State for Exiting EU, David Davis, anogona kusiya chigaro kana zuva rekupedzisira rikasatarwa pakuwedzerwa kwehurongwa hwetsika. Davis akanyengetedzwa nemashoko asina kujeka ekuti UK 'inotarisira kuti hurongwa hweramangwana huchaitwa mukupera kwaZvita 24 munguva pfupi yapfuura'. Iko hakuna zano rechokwadi rekuti nguva yakadai ingaitwe sei, zvichingopa pfungwa yekuti pane dzakasiyana sarudzo, izvo UK ichakurudzira uye kukurukura neEU. Iyo UK zvakare inoomerera pakushandiswa kwezwi rekuti 'nguva pfupi' maererano nehurongwa hwetsika. Inoiswa kwete isingasviki ka2021 mugwaro.

'Customs end state'

Iyo UK inoda kuti Chibvumirano cheKubvisa ive ne 'iyo itsva tsika yekupedzisira nyika kuronga', iyi inyaya iyo Komisheni yave ichitora sechikamu chemubatanidzwa weramangwana, hazvigoneke kuti kuedza patsva uku kuita chimwe chisungo pane chimwe. kugamuchirwa zvakanaka neEU chinyorwa 50 task Force.

Protocol pamuganhu weIrish kureva UK, kwete Northern Ireland chete

Iyo UK inoratidza shanduko dzakati wandei pakunyorwa kweprotocol yazvino kumuganhu weIrish, shanduko idzi dzakakura kutsiva chero mareferensi kuNorthern Ireland nemareferensi kuUK yakazara uye kuCrown Dependencies (Guernsey, Jersey neIsle). yeMunhu) - izvi zvinofanirwa kufadza bato reDemocratic Unionist Party, (veConservatives 'kupa uye kuvimba' vanobatana muhurumende), asi Komisheni ichangwarira kuwedzera chero zvibvumirano zvazvinobvumira kuti Northern Ireland iendeswe kuUK senyika. yakazara.

Imwe pfungwa yakasarudzika mugwaro ipfungwa yekuti EU inogona kubvumira EU's Common Commercial Policy (CCP) kuti ishande kuUK panguva yekuwedzera kwenguva pfupi. Zvingaite senge zvisina chokwadi kuti izvi zvaizobhururuka neEU uye kunyange zvishoma mukana wekuti UK itenderwe kuve nekutengesa zvibvumirano zvekutengesa pazvinhu zviri kunze kweCCP ichiri chikamu che'tsika hurongwa'. Cakeism inoratidzika kunge iri mhenyu uye yakanaka!

Iyo UK inobvuma kuti icharamba yakasungwa kune zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana zvakasununguka. Zvakadaro, inoda kuti pabvumiranwe nzira dzekuona kuti zvinodiwa nenyika yeUK zvinomiririrwa munhaurirano kusvika yasimuka zviri pamutemo; izvi zvinogona kunge zviri kumwe uko EU inogona kuita chibvumirano, asi pasina pfungwa yaizosungirwa.

Muchikamu chekutonga uye kugadzirisa gakava, UK inokurudzira kuti inogona kugadzira mitemo yakafanana uye kutevera mitongo yeEuropean Court of Justice. Zvakare, izvi hazvigone kuvimbisa EU. UK parizvino iri kupikisa kurudziro yeEuropean Union's Anti-Fraud organisation (OLAF) yekudzosera € 1.9 bhiriyoni mumabasa ecustoms iyo UK yakatadza kuunganidza. Ongororo imwe cheteyo yakawanawo kuti kushungurudzwa kwemaitiro etsika kwakatungamira kune inodarika € 3.2bn kurasikirwa kweVAT mari kuGermany, Spain neItari. Mushumo waro wepagore OLAF inonyora kuti "yakaramba yazivisa vakuru veUK nezvekudiwa kwekutora matanho uye kuongorora hunyengeri hunoshanda muUK". Iyo UK inogona zvakare kutarisana nekutyora maitiro pazvinhu izvi. Vanhu vane chekuita nekuferefeta vakasimudza ziso nepfungwa yekuti UK yaizoda chero chinhu kunze kwekuomesesa kuongorora.

Chii chinoitika kumabasa?

Iyo UK inobvunza kuti chero mabasa anounganidzwa achagovaniswa sei mushure menguva yekuchinja (kana izvo zvarinoramba zvichisimbirira pakureva 'nguva yekushandisa') zvinosvika kumagumo mukupera kwa2020. Parizvino, makumi masere muzana emitero yetsika. inounganidzwa semari yeEU uye ichi chikamu chebhajeti reEU, inodaidzwa kuti zviwanikwa zvechinyakare, iyo 80% inochengetwa nenyika yenhengo yeEU kubhadhara mari yekutonga yekuunganidza basa. Iyo UK inoda imwe nhaurirano neEU pamusoro pekuti imwe nzira yekuNorthern Ireland yakakurudzirwa muEuropean Commission's draft protocol ingashande kuUK yese.

Zvakaoma kutenda kuti gwaro iri richagamuchira chimwe chinhu kunze kwekugamuchirwa nounyoro.

Barnier akanyora paTwitter achiti:

Mhinduro kumibvunzo yese iyi inofanirwa kuve 'Kwete'. Iyo UK inoramba ichitaurirana nenzeve yekuBrussels uye EU-27 zvinodiwa; nemwedzi isingasviki mitanhatu kusvika Gumiguru, zvakaoma kuziva kuti chii chichazunungusa timu yavo yenhaurirano mukutsvaga zvikumbiro zvechokwadi zvinogamuchirwa kune vanobatana navo.

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