#ECB #CorporateBond kutenga kunofambisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, kuongororwa kunoratidza

Chirongwa cheEuropean Central Bank che 'quantitative easing' chaona mari inodarika mabhiriyoni makumi mana nematanhatu emari yeruzhinji yakaiswa muzvikamu zvinosanganisira mafuta, gasi uye maindasitiri emotokari.

A mushumo mupfupi rakaburitswa neCorporate Europe Observatory richibatsirana neQE for People campaign nhasi rinoratidza kukahadzika kwemabhondi akawanda emakambani akatengwa kubva pakatangwa chirongwa chekusimudzira hupfumi hwebhanga muna Chikumi 2016.

Mushumo ECB inopa mari munyika dzakawanda uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze inopa ongororo yekutanga yekutenga mabhondi aya inotarisa runyorwa ruzere rwemakambani ari kubatsirwa kubva muchirongwa chakarongwa neEuropean Central Bank (ECB) uye chinoitwa nemabhanga epakati eFrance, Germany, Finland, Spain, Italy neBelgium. . Iyo ECB inoita kuti zviome kutsvaga hukama hwayo kumakambani, kusaburitsa chero ruzivo kunze kweiyo inonzi International Securities Identification Number (ISIN) yemabhondi akatengwa.

Kudhirodha maISIN, Corporate Europe Observatory yakangokwanisa kuburitsa mhando dzemakambani akatsigirwa neECB bond kutenga. Maitiro ekudyara akasiyana akabuda anoratidza kushaikwa kwakakwana kwekufunga nezvekushandisa zvine musoro kwemari yeruzhinji.

Chikamu chikuru chezvisungo zvakatorwa kuECB nemabhanga makuru enyika ndezvevatambi mumafuta, gasi uye maindasitiri emotokari. Kudyara mari muindasitiri yezvombo, mubatanidzwa wekubhejera nemakambani ari kufambisa hupfumi hwemvura zvakare anosimudza tsiye.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu edzimwe nhengo dzeEU dzimwe nyika, zvinotevera ECB bond kutora zvinonyanya kusahadzika:

Banque de France kutenga kubva kumakambani emvura Veolia, Suez neVivendi, pamwe nemakambani emafuta negesi eTotal and Air Liquide, inogadzira mota Renault, mugadziri wezvombo Thales uye anogadzira zvinhu zveumbozha LVHM.

Banque Nationale de Belgique kutenga kubva kumakambani emafuta negesi Shell, Apetra, SPP, Nederlandse Gasunie uye inogadzira aerospace Airbus.

Bank of Spain kutenga kubva kumakambani emafuta negasi Repsol, Gasi Natural uye Enagas

Bundeszentralbank kutenga kubva kune vanogadzira mota Volkswagen, BMW uye Daimler AG

Bank of Italy kutenga kubva kumakambani emafuta negesi Eni neSnam

Finlands Bank kutenga kubva kukambani yekubhejera Novomatic, makambani emafuta uye gasi OMV AG uye Eesti Energia, pamwe nebhajeti rendege Ryanair.

Muongorori wezvemari weCorporate Europe Observatory, Kenneth Haar, akati: "ECB haidi kupa ruzivo pamusoro pekukosha kwekutenga mabhondi ayo uye inotoita kuti zviome kuziva kuti inotenga makambani api. Sezvo vachishandisa mari yehurumende kutenga mabhondi aya, sangano remubatanidzwa kuvanzika kunokahadzika.

"Paunotarisa mazita emakambani ayo ECB yakatenga mabhondi, unogona kuona chinangwa chakanaka chekusabudisa zvakawanda. makambani emafuta ezvicherwa ari kufambisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.Chero nzira yaunozvitarisa nayo, iyi nzira yekudyara haigone kupembedzwa.

"Zvingave zvine musoro kushandisa mabhiriyoni emaeuro aya kugadzira basa munzvimbo dzinochengetedza zvakatipoteredza panzvimbo, asi chimiro chezvematongerwo enyika cheEurope chichiri kuisa purofiti pamberi peruzhinji."

Stanislas Jourdan kubva ku Quantitative Kurerutsa Kwevanhu chirongwa ichi chakawedzera kuti: "Chirongwa ichi hachikosheswi mune zvehupfumi uye chine mubvunzo. Hachibatsiri maSME kana hupfumi chaihwo, asi chinopa rubatsiro kumakambani makuru ayo ari pachena kuti haadi mari yakachipa apo mitengo yatove yakaderera.

"Pakupedzisira zvinokanganisawo mukurumbira webhangi uye njodzi dzinokonzera kuwanda kwevanhu kuEU. Saka bhanga rinofanirwa kumisa kutenga ma bond notes."

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