#ECB yakabudirira kumisikidza #SSM

IEuropean Central Bank (ECB) yakabudirira kumisikidza uye nevashandi veSingle Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) mukati menguva yakamanikana, maererano neshumo nyowani kubva kuEuropean Court of Auditors.

Kuburikidza neSSM iyo ECB yava kuita basa rekutarisa zvakananga mamwe mapoka ebhanga akakosha zana nemakumi maviri munharaunda yeeuro. Zvakadaro, inotsamira zvakanyanya kune vane masimba enyika kuti vaone 'kutarisa kwakazara uye kunoshanda', sezvinodiwa nemutemo weEU.

Iyo Single Supervisory Mechanism yakavambwa muna 2014 kuti itore basa rakawanda raimboitwa nevakuru vemabhanga enyika. Inoshanda pasi pesimba reECB asi zvakare inobatanidza zvakanyanya Nhengo dzeNyika.

Aka kaive kekutanga ongororo yeECA yemashandiro eECB maererano neSSM, uye zvakabuda muongororo iyi zvakasanganiswa, vanodaro vaongorori. Vakaona kuti mukumisikidza SSM ECB haina kuongorora zvinodiwa zvevashandi vevatariri mune zvakadzama zvinodiwa, uye kuti nhanho dzevashandi dzazvino hadzina kukwana.

Kunyangwe iyo SSM Regulation yakaisa ECB kutungamira zvakanangana nemapoka makuru emabhangi, vashandi veECB vakatungamira chete 12% yekuongorora panzvimbo yemabhangi aya, uye zvakazara zvikwata zvekuongorora zvaive nevashandi vakawanda (92%) nevane masimba enyika. Saizvozvo, kutariswa kwekunze kunoenderana zvakanyanya nevashandi vanogadzwa nenhengo dzeNyika zviremera, neECB isina kutaura kunoshanda pamusoro pemaumbirwo uye hunyanzvi hwezvikwata zvevatariri vekunze.

Vaongorori vakawanawo kuti ECB haina hurongwa hwekuongorora vashandi hwakakwana hwevashandi vevatariri venyika vari kutora chikamu muzvikwata zvevatariri vakabatanidzwa uye dhatabhesi rehunyanzvi reunyanzvi kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwezvikwata zvese zviri pasaiti uye kunze kwenzvimbo. Vanotaura kuti, nepo SSM Regulation inoda kuti mari uye mabasa ekutarisa aitwe mukuparadzaniswa kwakakwana, ECB yakatora maonero ekuti izvi zvinobvumira kushandiswa kwemamwe mabasa akagoverwa. Izvi zvinochengetedza zviwanikwa, vanodaro vaongorori, asi njodzi yekukonana kwezvido mune dzimwe nzvimbo inoda kugadziriswa.

Vaongorori ava varatidza kushushikana nekusawana magwaro akawanda panguva iyi. Vachitaura nezvehurongwa hwekuongorora ongororo iyi, VaNeven Mates, nhengo yeECA inowona nezvegwaro iri, vataura izvi: "Takakwanisa kuita basa redu zvishoma, sezvo ruzivo rwatakapiwa neECB rwakanga rusina kukwana kuongorora zvakakwana kushanda kwehutungamiri hwayo maererano nebasa revatariri. IECB yakanyima magwaro akawanda atakaona kuti akakodzera nokuda kwechinangwa ichi, achikakavara kuti akanga asina basa nekushanda kwehutungamiri hwayo. Dare parizvino riri kufunga zvaringaite maererano nekuwana magwaro arinoona zvakakodzera kuti riongorore mashandiro ehutungamiri hweECB.”

Zvichibva pane zvakawanikwa muongororo, vaongorori vakakurudzira kuti ECB itore zviito zvikuru zvinotevera:

• Kutariswa kwepanzvimbo: Kuvapo kweECB mukuongorora-nzvimbo kunofanirwa kusimbiswa zvakanyanya;
• Kutariswa kunze kwenzvimbo: ECB inofanirwa kuona kuti nhamba dzevashandi uye hunyanzvi hwakakwana uye inosimudzira hunyanzvi hwayo hwekuzivikanwa uye maturusi ekugovera vashandi;
• Kuzvidavirira: Iyo ECB inofanirwa kupa magwaro sezvinodiwa pazvinangwa zvekuongorora uye kumisikidza maitiro ekutarisa;
• Utongi: Kuita sarudzo kunofanirwa kurerutswa uye njodzi dzinounzwa nemasevhisi akagovaniswa dzinofanirwa kuongororwa.

ECB yatambira kurudziro idzi zvizere, kunze kwechimwe chete chine chekuita nemabasa akagovaniswa uye kufurirwa kwevakuru veSSM Supervisory Board pamusoro pebhajeti reECB remabasa evatariri. Maonero eECB ndeekuti Supervisory Board haishandisi kutonga pamusoro pebhajeti yevatariri kana zviwanikwa zvevanhu sezvo isiri dare rekuita sarudzo reECB asi rakabatanidzwa paECB institutional structure neSSM Regulation.

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