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EU yakakurudzira kumhanyisa mutemo we "mutual recognition of qualifications".

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12 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

dv1961045European Union yakakurudzirwa kuti ikurumidze kuita mutemo weEU unoda "mutual recognition" yezvitupa zvehunyanzvi. Kare, nyanzvi ine ruzivo rwakakwana mune imwe nyika yeEU angadai asina kuita zvinodiwa kuti adzidzire mune imwe nyika yenhengo kunze kwekunge apedza kosi yekudzidzira munyika iyoyo.

Mitemo yeEU pamusoro pekucherechedzwa kwezvikwanisiro yakaunzwa kuti ikunde izvi.

Mutemo unofanirwa kuita kuti zvive nyore kuvashandi vakaita semainjiniya kuti vacherechedzwe magwaro avo mune imwe nyika nhengo.

Murairo uyu wakatanga kushanda muna 2005 uye wakagadziridzwa kamwe chete, muna 2013, asi kushushikana kunoramba kuripo pamusoro pekushandurwa kwayo kuita mutemo wenyika.

Ongororo ichangoburwa yemutemo inoburitsa zvinhu zvitsva zvakaita se "European Professional Card" panguva imwe chete ichisimbisa huzivi huripo hwekuonana.

Mukuda kuzivisa nezvenyaya iyi, masangano akasiyana-siyana anomiririra nyika yeinjiniya abatana mukuyedza kukurumidzira kuzadzikiswa kuzere kwekuraira.

Vamiriri kubva ku13 masangano ane mvumo vakaungana muBrussels musi weChitatu kusaina "mutual recognition agreement" (MRA) inovaita kuti vagamuchire sarudzo dzemumwe nemumwe.

Masangano akabvumirana kuita "zvese zvine musoro" kuona kuti masangano ane basa rekucherechedza zvitupa zveinjiniya, kana kunyoresa mainjiniya ehunyanzvi, anobvuma kuenzaniswa kweEUROPEan-ACcredited Engineer (EUR-ACE®) label.

IEuropean Network for Engineering Accreditation (ENAEE) inobvumira masangano emvumo, avepo munyika gumi nenhatu, kuti ape chitupa/label kuzvirongwa zvedhigirii reinjiniya izvo zvavanobvuma.

Kubva 2006, iyo label yakapihwa kune anopfuura 1,600 einjiniya zvirongwa, zvakaunzwa mumayunivhesiti anopfuura 300 munyika makumi matatu muEurope nepasirese.

Iyo EUR-ACE® chirongwa chinotenderwa neENAEE nekutanga kuseta rutsigiro kubva kuEU Tempus chirongwa.

Yakatangwa muna Kukadzi 2006 nemasangano gumi nemana eEuropean ane chekuita nedzidzo yeinjiniya, ENAEE yakadzika midzi mune inonzi inonzi Bologna process.

Izvi zvine chinangwa chekuvaka "nzvimbo yedzidzo yepamusoro" yekuEurope nekusimbisa kukwikwidza uye kukwezva kwedzidzo yepamusoro yeEurope uye kukurudzira kufamba kwevadzidzi uye kugona basa.

ENAEE inotaura nezvedzidzo yeinjiniya uye inobvumidza kubvumidzwa uye masangano ekusimbisa mhando kupa iyo EUR-ACE® label kuzvirongwa zvavo zveeinjiniya zvakatemerwa madhigirii.

Mhemberero yekusaina MRA yakaitwa paBrussels' Hotel de Ville pamberi pevakuru vakati wandei kubva kunyika yeEuropean engineering.

Izvi zvaisanganisira Bernard Remaud, purezidhendi weENAEE, uyo akaudza vateereri kuti kukosha kweinjiniya kuri kuwedzera muhupfumi hwenyika.

Iye akati: "Tinotarisira kuti chibvumirano ichi chichaita kuti kufambiswa kwechirevo cheEU."

Remaud akati kufamba kwakakosha nekuda kwekuda kwekuchinjika kutumirwa kune dzimwe nyika uye kuwanikwa kwakasiyana kwemainjiniya kuyambuka miganhu yenyika.

Anosvika mazana manomwe nemakumi mana emapoka emabasa akadzorwa aripo munyika dzenhengo uye imwe nzira yekusimudzira kufamba iEU engineering kadhi inowanikwa kuGermany, Netherlands, Poland, Czech Republic neCroatia. Ichakurumidza kuunzwa muPortugal, Ireland, Slovenia, Macedonia, Luxembourg neSerbia.

Mumwe mutauri mukuru, Denis McGrath, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weENAEE, akati tsamba yeEUR-ACE® inobatsira vese vashandirwi, vadzidzi nevakapedza kudzidza engineering.

"Chishandiso chinobatsira zvikuru mukukurudzira kufamba kwevashandi uye nzira, semuenzaniso, kupfuura mainjiniya kuSpain anopedza kosi anogona kuenda kuFrance uye maFrench anozofanira kubvuma hunyanzvi hwake semaitiro anoita Spain."

Akawedzera kuti: “Nechimiro chebasa ravo, mainjiniya anovimbisa kuti veruzhinji vadzivirirwa kubva mukukuvadzwa.

"Asi kuti vadaro, mainjiniya anofanirwa kuve neruzivo rwakakosha uye kuchengetedza kugona kwavo kwehunyanzvi nekutonga kuitira kuti vakwanise kuendesa kukosha kune vatengi vavo. Kukosha kwekuongororwa kwemhando yedzidzo yavo yekutanga uye yekuenderera mberi kunoda kuzivikanwa."

Zvitupa zvemvumo zvakaunzwa kuSpain's National Agency for Quality Assessment and Accreditation, Finnish Education Evaluation Center neSwiss centre yemvumo uye vimbiso yemhando yedzidzo yepamusoro.

Vamwe vatauri pachiitiko ichi vaisanganisira Muzvinafundo Hu Hanrahan, weWashington Accord, uyo anocherekedza kuenzana kwakakura mukupihwa mvumo yezvitupa muuinjiniya. Vakataura muchikamu che "global mobility yevakapedza kudzidza engineering.

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