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Commissioner Jonathan Hill vanotambira European Central Bank basa idzva seMumwechete Supervisor muBanking Union

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12 makore apfuura

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chikuru_Ishe_ChikomoNhasi (4 Mbudzi), European Central Bank (ECB) inotora mutoro wakazara seMumwechete Supervisor muBanking Union. Vachitaura, Commissioner Jonathan Hill (mufananidzo) akati: “Nhasi chinhanho chinotevera kumubatanidzwa wemabhanga unoshanda zvizere. Kuvaka pamhedzisiro yekushushikana kwesvondo rapfuura iyo yakaratidza kuvimbika kweECB, Iye Mumwe Mutariri zvino achaita kutariswa kwemazuva ese kwemabhanga ari mueurozone, zvichibatsira kuchengetedza chikamu chebhangi reEuropean uye kuramba chakangwarira njodzi itsva dziri kubuda. Kuvimba kukuru mumabhanga eEurope kuchakurudzira kukweretesa kunokwanisika kuhupfumi hwakakura, kudzimba nemaSME.

"Tinofanirwa zvakare kupedza Banking Union neSingle Resolution Mechanism: Komisheni yakaita hurongwa hweSingle Resolution Fund uye Single Resolution Board iri kuumbwa. Kubudirira kweSRM kwakakosha kuitira kuti mabhanga asina mari agadziriswe fashoni yakarongeka, pasina vateresi vanofanira kubhadhara mari yacho.”

kumashure

Kutevera nguva yekuchinja kwegore rimwe chete kubvumira ECB kuti igadzirire pachayo uye kuita ongororo yakakwana, ECB inotora mabasa ayo seMutariri Mumwe Wega musi wa4 Mbudzi 2014. Migumisiro yekuongorora kwakazara kwakaitwa neECB uye a bvunzo yekushushikana yakaitwa mukubatana neEuropean Banking Authority (EBA) yakaburitswa neECB uye EBA musi wa26 Gumiguru 2014 (STATEMENT/14/336).

Banking Union ichasanganisira Single Resolution Mechanism (SRM) ine Single Resolution Board uye Single Resolution Fund, inotsigirwa neSingle Rulebook. Iyo Single Resolution Board ichave ichishanda kubva 1 Ndira 2015.

Zvinhu zvikuru zveSingle Supervisory Mechanism:

  • Iyo SSM inoshanda kune ese eeurozone nhengo dzenhengo uye yakavhurika kukutora chikamu kwedzimwe nhengo dzese.
  • Mukati meSSM, ECB ine basa rekutarisira 3600 mabhanga (zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga). Zvikuru sei:
    • Ichava nechokwadi chekushanda kwakabatana uye kunoenderana kweSingle Rulebook munharaunda ye euro;
    • inotarisira zvakananga mabhanga ane midziyo inodarika €30 bhiriyoni kana inoumba inokwana makumi maviri muzana yeGDP yenyika yavo kana vakakumbira kana kugamuchira rubatsiro rwemari yeruzhinji kubva kuEFSF (European Financial Stability Facility) kana ESM. Pana 20 Gunyana ECB yakaburitsa runyorwa rwekupedzisira rwemabhangi e4 ichatarisira zvakananga, uye;
    • ichaongorora kutariswa nevatariri venyika vemabhanga asina kukosha. Iyo ECB panguva ipi zvayo inogona kusarudza kutarisa zvakananga imwe kana akawanda eaya masangano echikwereti kuti ive nechokwadi chekushandiswa kwakafanana kwemazinga epamusoro evatariri. Basa revatariri venyika rinosanganiswa muSSM: semuenzaniso, ECB ichatumira mirairo kune vatariri venyika, uye vatariri venyika vane basa rekuzivisa ECB pamusoro pezvisarudzo zvevatariri zvezvinhu zvakakonzerwa.
  • Chimiro chekutonga cheECB chine dare rakasiyana reSupervisory Board rinotsigirwa nekomiti inotungamira, ECB Governing Council, uye dare rekuyananisa kugadzirisa kusawirirana kungamuka pakati pezviremera zvine masimba enyika neDare Rinodzora. Kupatsanurwa kwakajeka pakati pemabasa emari eECB uye mabasa evatariri anovimbiswa.
  • Kune mabhangi emumuganhu anoshanda mukati nekunze kwenhengo dzenhengo dziri kutora chikamu muSSM, maitiro aripo epamba/anotambira maneja ekurongeka anoramba aripo sezvaari kuita nhasi. Kusvika padanho iro ECB yakatora mabasa ekutarisa akananga, inoita mabasa eimba uye masimba evaenzi kune vese. nyika dziri kutora chikamu.

Vachitaura nezvekugadzwa kweSingle Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) yemabhangi eEurozone, Mutungamiriri weParamende yeEuropean, Martin Schulz akati: "Kugadzwa kweSingle Supervisory Mechanism, mukati meEuropean Central Bank (ECB), idanho rakakosha pakuvaka Banking Union. Sezvo misika yezvemari ichiyambuka miganhu, zvakakosha kubatanidza utarisiro hwemabhanga ekuEurope.

"Ichi chiremera chitsva cheEuropean, chinoshanda uye chakazvimirira chinowedzera simba rekusimba rebhanga kana rakatarisana nematambudziko ehupfumi, nekudaro kusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwevagari vemuEurope.

"Mutariri mumwe chete weECB achatarisira mabhanga makuru e130 enyika dzeEurozone 18 asi pakupedzisira achave ane mutoro weEurozone supervision system. Ichabvumira kuwirirana nekuvandudzwa kwemaitiro emabhangi, zvakakosha pakusimudzira kugadzikana uye kuwedzera kwekutsvaga mari muhupfumi.

“Kupatsanura kutariswa kwemapoka makuru emabhanga kubva kunyika dziri nhengo uko kunobva muzinda wavo kuchabatsira kuti pave nekuongorora kwakazvimirira uye kwakaringana izvo zvichabatsira vose.

"Chiremera ichi, chinotungamirwa naDanièle Nouy, ​​chichashanda pamwe chete nevatariri venyika pamwe neEuropean Banking Authority.

"Mamwe matanho achiri kudiwa kupedza Banking Union, kunyanya kushandiswa kweSingle Resolution Mechanism muna 2016. Kudzokororwa kwechirevo cheDeposit Guarantee Schemes nderimwe danho rinokosha."

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