Business
Mutero: Kudzidza kunosimbisa mabhiriyoni akarasika muVAT gap
Inofungidzirwa € 177 bhiriyoni mumitero yeVAT yakarasika nekuda kwekusatevedzera kana kusatora muna 2012, sekureva kwazvino VAT gap kudzidza yakaburitswa neKomisheni nhasi (23 Gumiguru). Izvi zvakaenzana ne16% yemari inotarisirwa yeVAT yenyika makumi maviri nenhanhatu1. Ongororo yeVAT gap inoburitsa data rakadzama pamusiyano uripo pakati pehuwandu hweVAT yakafanira nemari yakaunganidzwa munhengo dzenhengo makumi maviri nenhanhatu muna 26. Inosanganisirawo manhamba akagadziridzwa emwaka wa2012-2009, kuratidza kunatsa kwemaitiro akashandiswa. Mafambiro makuru ari mugero reVAT anounzwa zvakare, pamwe nekuongororwa kwemaitiro akave nemamiriro ehupfumi uye sarudzo dzesarudzo pamitero yeVAT.
Commissioner wemitero Algirdas Šemeta akati: "Kusiyana kweVAT mucherechedzo wekuti zvinobudirira sei - kana kuti kwete - kuteedzerwa kweVAT uye matanho ekuteedzera ari muEU yese. Huwandu hwemazuva ano hunoratidza kuti kune basa rakawanda rinofanira kuitwa. Nyika dziri nhengo hadzikwanisi kurasikirwa nemari yechiyero ichi. Dzinofanirwa vasimudze mutambo wavo uye vatore matanho akasimba ekutora zvakare mari yeruzhinji iyi. Komisheni, nedivi rayo, inoramba yakatarisa pakuvandudza hurongwa hweVAT, kuti ive yakasimba, inoshanda uye isinganyanyi kubiridzira."
Musiyano weVAT ndiwo mutsauko uripo pakati pemari inotarisirwa yeVAT neVAT inounganidzwa nevakuru venyika. Nepo kusatevedzera kuri iko kwakakosha kupa kune iyi kushomeka kwemari, iyo VAT gap haisi nekuda kwehutsotsi chete. VAT isina kubhadharwa zvakare inokonzeresa kubva mukubhuroka uye kusabhadhara mari, zvikanganiso zvehuwandu, kunonoka kubhadhara uye kudzivirira zviri pamutemo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.
Muna 2012, iyo yakaderera VAT gap yakanyorwa muNetherlands (5% yemari inotarisirwa), Finland (5%) neLuxembourg (6%). Mapoka makuru aive muRomania (44% yemari inotarisirwa yeVAT), Slovakia (39%) neLithuania (36%). Nyika gumi neimwe dzakadzikisira VAT Gap pakati pa2011 na2012, nepo gumi neshanu dzakaona dzadzo dzichiwedzera. Greece yakaratidza kuvandudzwa kukuru pakati pa15 (€2011bn) na9.1 (€2012bn), kunyangwe ichiri imwe yenhengo dzenhengo dzine yakakwira VAT gap (33%).
kumashure
Iyo VAT gap yekudzidza inotsigirwa neKomisheni sechikamu chebasa rayo kugadzirisa iyo VAT system muEurope uye kumisa kubiridzira mutero uye kunzvenga. Kugadzirisa gap reVAT kunoda nzira ine mativi mazhinji.
Chekutanga, danho rakasimba rekupokana nekunzvenga, uye kuteedzera kwakasimba padanho renyika, kwakakosha. Kuvandudzwa kweVAT kwakatangwa muna Zvita 2011 kwakatoendesa maturusi akakosha kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kuri nani kubva pakubirwa kweVAT (ona IP/11/1508) Somuenzaniso, the Quick Reaction Mechanism, yakagamuchirwa muna Chikumi 2013, inobvumira nyika dzenhengo kuti dziite nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira kune kamwe kamwe, nyaya hombe dzehutsotsi hweVAT (ona IP/12/868).
Chechipiri, iyo yakareruka sisitimu, zviri nyore kuti vateresi vatevedzere mitemo. Naizvozvo, Komisheni yakatarisa zvakanyanya pakuita kuti VAT system ive nyore kumabhizinesi muEurope yose. Semuyenzaniso, matanho matsva ekufambisa emagetsi invoicing uye zvakakosha zvemabhizinesi madiki zvakatanga kushanda muna 2013 (ona. IP/12/1377), uye yakarongwa chiyero cheVAT chiziviso (ona IP/13/988) ichaderedza zvakanyanya mutoro wekutonga kune mabhizinesi ekuyambuka. Kubva 1 Ndira 2015, 'One Stop Shop' ichatanga kushanda kune e-sevhisi uye mabhizinesi ekufonera. Izvi zvinosimudzira kuteedzerana nekurerutsa zvakanyanya maitirwo eVAT kumabhizinesi aya uye kuita kuti vakwanise kuisa imwe chete VAT yekudzoka kune zvese zvavanoita muEU (ona IP/12/17).
Chetatu, nyika dzenhengo dzinofanirwa kugadzirisa mafambisirwo adzo eVAT kuitira kuderedza gap reVat. Semuyenzaniso, matanho angangove ekuvandudza maitiro anotariswa mumushumo wekuunganidza VAT uye maitiro ekutonga munyika dzese nhengo, mukati memamiriro ezviwanikwa zveEU, zvakaburitswa muna Kukadzi 2014 (ona. EXME 14/12.02).
Chekupedzisira, nyika dzenhengo dzinofanirwa kuvandudza masisitimu emitero yenyika nenzira inoita kuti kutevedzerwe, kumisa kunzvenga nekunzvenga, uye kunatsiridza mashandiro ekuunganidza mutero. Komisheni yakapa gwara rakajeka maererano neizvi kuburikidza nemazano akanangana nenyika.
More mashoko
Mushumo wakazara unowanikwa pano.
MEMO/14/602
Peji rekutanga raCommissioner Šemeta
Tevera Commissioner Šemeta pa Twitter: @ASemetaEUAnnex 1: VAT gap inofungidzira nenyika yenhengo
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Tafura 3.1 VAT Gap fungidziro, 2011-2012 |
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|
2011 |
2012 |
||||||||||
|
nyika |
zveminda |
VTTL |
VAT Gap |
VAT Gap % |
zveminda |
VTTL |
VAT Gap |
VAT Gap % |
|||
|
AT |
23,447 |
27,009 |
3,563 |
13% |
24,563 |
27,807 |
3,244 |
12% |
|||
|
BE |
26,019 |
29,669 |
3,650 |
12% |
26,896 |
29,887 |
2,991 |
10% |
|||
|
BG |
3,362 |
4,434 |
1,073 |
24% |
3,739 |
4,697 |
957 |
20% |
|||
|
CZ |
11,246 |
13,602 |
2,356 |
17% |
11,377 |
14,644 |
3,267 |
22% |
|||
|
DE |
189,920 |
211,834 |
21,914 |
10% |
194,040 |
215,997 |
21,957 |
10% |
|||
|
DK |
23,870 |
25,916 |
2,047 |
8% |
24,422 |
26,563 |
2,141 |
8% |
|||
|
EE |
1,363 |
1,577 |
214 |
14% |
1,508 |
1,763 |
255 |
14% |
|||
|
ES |
56,009 |
68,913 |
12,904 |
19% |
56,125 |
68,537 |
12,412 |
18% |
|||
|
FI |
17,020 |
17,913 |
893 |
5% |
17,640 |
18,545 |
905 |
5% |
|||
|
FR |
140,558 |
163,417 |
22,859 |
14% |
142,499 |
168,082 |
25,583 |
15% |
|||
|
GR |
15,028 |
24,213 |
9,185 |
38% |
13,713 |
20,364 |
6,651 |
33% |
|||
|
HU |
8,516 |
11,252 |
2,736 |
24% |
9,084 |
12,055 |
2,971 |
25% |
|||
|
IE |
9,755 |
11,093 |
1,338 |
12% |
10,219 |
11,482 |
1,263 |
11% |
|||
|
IT |
98,456 |
143,916 |
45,460 |
32% |
95,473 |
141,507 |
46,034 |
33% |
|||
|
LT |
2,444 |
3,820 |
1,377 |
36% |
2,521 |
3,957 |
1,436 |
36% |
|||
|
LU |
2,792 |
2,937 |
145 |
5% |
3,064 |
3,268 |
204 |
6% |
|||
|
LV |
1,374 |
2,186 |
812 |
37% |
1,570 |
2,389 |
818 |
34% |
|||
|
MT |
520 |
733 |
213 |
29% |
536 |
777 |
241 |
31% |
|||
|
NL |
41,610 |
43,255 |
1,645 |
4% |
41,699 |
43,699 |
2,000 |
5% |
|||
|
PL |
29,843 |
36,798 |
6,955 |
19% |
27,881 |
37,198 |
9,317 |
25% |
|||
|
PT |
14,265 |
16,083 |
1,819 |
11% |
13,995 |
15,223 |
1,228 |
8% |
|||
|
RO |
11,412 |
20,382 |
8,970 |
44% |
11,212 |
20,053 |
8,841 |
44% |
|||
|
SE |
36,631 |
38,043 |
1,412 |
4% |
37,861 |
40,748 |
2,886 |
7% |
|||
|
SI |
2,996 |
3,277 |
282 |
9% |
2,889 |
3,160 |
270 |
9% |
|||
|
SK |
4,711 |
7,015 |
2,304 |
33% |
4,328 |
7,114 |
2,787 |
39% |
|||
|
UK |
130,683 |
145,724 |
15,041 |
10% |
142,943 |
159,501 |
16,557 |
10% |
|||
|
muunganidzwa (EU-26) |
903,848 |
1,075,015 |
171,167 |
16% |
921,798 |
1,099,018 |
177,220 |
16% |
|||
|
Zvinyorwa: Eurostat (mari); Own masvomhu. Nhamba mumamiriyoni emaEuro kunze kwekunge zvaratidzwa neimwe nzira. Nhamba dzemari yenyika dzenyika dzisiri kushandisa Euro yakashandurwa paavhareji Euro exchange rate (mabviro: Eurostat). |
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