Mwero wekushaikwa kwemabasa kune vasiri vemuEU wakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura wezvizvarwa zveEU-28

Muna 2013 mu EU-28, mwero wokushaikwa kwemabasa kwevagari vasiri veEU¹ (21.3%) vane makore 20 kusvika 64² yaive yakapetwa kaviri nhanho yevagari vemunyika inoshuma (10.0%), inonzi 'nyika^1'. Nekudaro, mugove wevanhu vasina mabasa kwemwedzi gumi nemiviri kana kupfuura waive padanho rakafanana kune vasiri veEU (12%) uye kune vemunyika (48.6%).

Kana zviri zvebasa, chiyero chevagari vasiri EU ane makore 20 kusvika 64 mu EU-28 yakamira pa56.1%, ukuwo yaive 68.9% yezvizvarwa zvenyika. Mugove wevashandi vane makore 20 kusvika ku64 nechibvumirano chenguva pfupi chaive chakakwira kune vasiri veEU vagari (20.2%) pane vemunyika (12.4%). Maitiro acho aive akafanana kune chikamu chenguva yebasa, icho chaive chakapararira pakati pevagari vasiri veEU (27.5%) kupfuura pakati pevagari vemunyika (18.4%).

Mashoko aya anobva muchinyorwa³ yakabudiswa ne Eurostat, hofisi yenhamba yeEuropean Union, ine data, yakaputsika nekugara uye nyika yekuzvarwa, pahuwandu hwakawanda hwezviratidzo zvine chokuita nemigumisiro yemusika wevashandi vevanhu vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika, izvo chete kusarudzwa kuduku kunoratidzwa pano. Misika yevashandi yekubatanidza migrant zviratidzo⁴ ndivo vekutanga munhevedzano yakarongwa yezvinyorwa pamusoro pekubatanidzwa kwevanotama, kusanganisira kubatanidzwa kwevanhu uye dzidzo, zvichabudiswa mumatsutso gore rino.

Musika wevashandi wevanotama kubatanidzwa zviratidzo nekuva vagari muEU-28, makore 20-64, 2013

Mwero wepamusoro wemabasa kune vagari veimwe nyika yenhengo yeEU

Mamiriro ezvinhu evagari veimwe nyika yeEU akanga akasiyana zvikuru. Muna 2013 mu EU-28, mwero wemabasa wevagari veimwe nyika iri nhengo yeEU¹ (70.9%) vane makore makumi maviri kusvika makumi matanhatu nemana yaive yakakwira zvishoma pane iyo yevagari venyika yekuzivisa (20%). Nezve mamiriro ebasa, mugove wevashandi vane makore makumi maviri kusvika makumi matanhatu nemana nechibvumirano chenguva pfupi EU-28 yaive yakakwira kune vagari veimwe nhengo yeEU (16.4%) pane vemunyika (12.4%), sezvaive chikamu chepa.rt-nguva basa (24.0% vagari veimwe nyika nhengo yeEU, zvichienzaniswa ne18.4% yevagari vemunyika).

Nekushaikwa kwemabasa, chiyero chevagari veimwe nyika nhengo yeEU vane makore 20 kusvika 64 mu EU-28 yakamira pa12.2% muna 2013, ukuwo yaive 10.0% yezvizvarwa zvenyika. Chikamu chekushaikwa kwemabasa kwenguva refu chaive chakaderera zvakanyanya kune vagari veimwe nyika yenhengo yeEU (40.0%) pane vemunyika (49.4%).

Mitengo yebasa inosiyana zvakanyanya pakati pevagari vasiri veEU uye zvizvarwa zveSweden, Belgium, Netherlands, France, Finland neGermany.

Muna 2013 mu EU-28, chiyero chebasa chaive 56.1% kune vasiri veEU, zvichienzaniswa ne68.9% yevagari vemunyika inoshuma. Munyika dzinenge dzese nhengo dzeEU, huwandu hwemabasa hwevagari vemunyika hwaive hwakakwira kupfuura hwevagari vasiri veEU, kunze kwemu Saipurasi (66.8% yevagari vemunyika vachienzaniswa ne74.3% yevasiri veEU vagari), iyo Czech Republic (72.4% zvichienzaniswa ne79.5%), Rituaniya (69.8% zvichienzaniswa ne70.8%) uye Itari (59.5% zvichienzaniswa ne60.1%). Maitiro acho akanyanya kusanganiswa pakuenzanisa mwero wemabasa wevagari vemunyika neuyo wevagari veimwe nyika yeEU.

Muna 2013 munyika dzese dzenhengo, misiyano mikuru pakati pehuwandu hwemabasa kune vasiri veEU vagari uye kune vemunyika wakanyorwa Siwidheni (50.2% yevagari vasiri veEU zvichienzaniswa ne81.3% yevagari vemunyika, kana -31.1 percentage points), inoteverwa ne Bherujiyamu (-28.8 pp), ivo Netharenzi (-26.8 pp), Furanzi (-22.0 pp), Finirendi (-20.5 pp) uye Jerimani (-20.2 pp).

Misiyano pakati pehuwandu hwemabasa evasiri veEU vagari uye vemarudzi, 2013
(muchikamu chezvibodzwa)

Basa rehuwandu hwevanhu vane makore 20-64 makore, neboka rakawanda rekugara, 2013

*tisingasanganisi madhipatimendi ekumhiri kwemakungwa

: Data yakashaikwa kana kuti haina kuburitswa nekuda kwehukuru hwemuenzaniso.

Kuvimbika kwedata kunoratidzwa mumabhuraketi kunogona kukanganiswa nediki sampuli saizi.

1. Nationals zvinoreva vagari venyika inoshuma. Vagari veimwe nyika nhengo yeEU zvinoreva vagari veimwe EU-27 nhengo yenyika (kusanganisa vagari vekuCroatia). Vagari vemunyika iri kunze kweEU zvinoreva vagari vasiri EU27.

2. Mukubudiswa kwemashoko, zviratidzo zvose zvinoreva vanhu vane makore 20 kusvika ku64. Iri boka rezera harina kufanana nekushandiswa muEurostat nhamba yemusika wevashandi.

3. Eurostat, Statistics yakatsanangura chinyorwa "Kubatanidzwa kwevanotama- Basa zviratidzo 2013". Inowanikwa pane webhusaiti yeEurostat:http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Migrant_integration_statistics_-_employment. Dhata inounzwa mune ino Nhau Kuburitswa inogona kusiyana neiyo data yakaburitswa mu Nhamba yakatsanangura chinyorwa, nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwakaitwa mushure mekutorwa kwedata kunoshandiswa pakuburitswa. Kunobva data ndeyeLabour Force Survey (LFS). Iyo LFS ongororo yakakura pakati pemhuri dzakazvimirira. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti data yeLFS inoreva vagari vemo uye naizvozvo zvigumisiro zveLFS zvine chokuita nenyika yekugara kwevanhu mubasa, panzvimbo yenyika yebasa. Musiyano uyu unogona kuve wakakoshera munyika dzine kuyerera kukuru kwekuyambuka.

4. The chiyero chebasa inomiririra vanhu vanoshanda sechikamu chemazana ezera rimwe chete.

Vashandi vane kondirakiti yenguva pfupi vashandi vane basa guru richapera kana mushure menguva yakatarwa pachine nguva, kana mushure menguva isingazivikanwe pachine nguva, asi zvakadaro inotsanangurwa nemaitiro echinangwa, sekupedza basa kana nguva yekusavapo kwemushandi yakatsiviwa.

Vashandi venguva pfupi: Musiyano pakati penguva yakazara uye yenguva-yenguva yebasa unoitwa pahwaro hwemhinduro yakangoerekana yapiwa nemupinduri.

The kushaya mabasa nhamba yevanhu vasina mabasa sechikamu chezana revashandi. The labour force inhamba yese yevanhu vanenge vashanda plus vasina mabasa.

Kushaya basa kwenguva refu rine vanhu vasingashandi vave negore rimwe chete kana kupfuura vachitsvaka basa.

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