Kuita zvakanyanya zve 'Data-Driven Economy'

Chii chikuru data?

'Data huru' yakawanda yedata inogadzirwa nekukurumidza neakawanda akasiyana masosi. Inogona kugadzirwa nevanhu kana kugadzirwa nemichina, yakadai sema sensors anounganidza ruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze, satellite imagery, digital mifananidzo nemavhidhiyo, kutenga marekodhi ekutengeserana, zviratidzo zveGPS, nezvimwewo. Inosanganisira zvikamu zvakawanda, kubva kune hutano kusvika kune kutakura uye simba.

Dhata hombe inopa mikana mikuru: inogona kutibatsira kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvitsva nemasevhisi, semuenzaniso maapplication ari panharembozha kana zvigadzirwa zvehungwaru zvebhizinesi zvemakambani.

Asi data hombe iri kunetsawo: anhasi data seti akakura uye akaomarara kugadzirisa zvekuti anoda mazano matsva, maturusi uye zvivakwa. Inoda zvakare hwaro hwemutemo hwakakodzera, masisitimu uye tekinoroji mhinduro iripo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kuvanzika kwemunhu kunoremekedzwa uye kuti data rinoshandiswa zvakanaka. (MEMO/13/965)

Komisheni ichashandisa huwandu hwakazara hwemitemo uye maturusi emutemo, uye mari mukutsvaga uye hunyanzvi hweEurope kuti shandisa zvakanyanya data-driven economy.

1. Kutsvaga uye kuisa mari mumazano makuru edata

Komisheni ichakoka iyo data uye nharaunda dzekutsvagisa, (kubva kune hutano, simba, nharaunda, sainzi yemagariro uye zvikamu zvehuwandu hwehuwandu) kuti vauye hombe data lighthouse initiatives.

Komisheni iri kutsvaga mazano ekuchinja-shanduka kwemishonga yemunhu, kutsvaga chikafu kubva papurazi kuenda kune forogo; kutakura kwakabatanidzwa uye logistics; uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzinogona kuvandudza hupenyu hwezuva nezuva, kukwikwidza kweEurope uye masevhisi edu eruzhinji. Chinangwa ndechekuita mari yakawanda yekudyara kweEU muzvikamu zvakakosha uye kukwezva rutsigiro rweveruzhinji nerwakavanzika runodiwa.

Mukudaro, Komisheni iri kugadzirira kuburitsa a mamiriyoni emamiriyoni eEuro Public Private Partnership pane data guru nemaindasitiri kupera kwegore rino. MaPPP akafanana mu supercomputing, marobhoti, 5G uye photonics vari kutoshandura kutsvagisa uye hunyanzvi muzvikamu izvozvo (ona MEMO/13/1159) Vatsvagiri, masangano ezvidzidzo, vanoisa mari uye vamiriri veEU data economy, kusanganisira kwete chete mafemu makuru esoftware anoshanda nedata asiwo nenhamba iri kuwedzera yemakambani ane zvikamu zvine data-data, senge hutano, zvitoro, bhangi, inishuwarenzi uye zvikamu zvekugadzira zvese zvakapa mazano e Strategic research agenda pakupera kwaJune.

2. Infrastructure yehupfumi hunotungamirirwa nedata

Vatsvagiri, mabhizinesi, veruzhinji uye vakazvimirira vega vanoda kuwana yakakwirira-kumhanya Broadband, kugadzirisa simba uye masevhisi kubata mabhiriyoni emabhaiti e data hombe, kuti shanduko yedata ibate. Komisheni ichaita:

1. Shanda nenyika dziri nhengo kugadzira a network yenzvimbo dzekugadzirisa data kunyanya kune maSME, edzidzo, masangano ekutsvagisa uye neruzhinji chikamu;

2. invest in the GÉANT network yenharaunda yekutsvagisa uye yedzidzo uye nekuiwedzera kune dzisiri EU uye nyika dzichiri kusimukira kuitira kuti hukuru hwekugadzirisa data huwedzere kudyidzana kwepasirese;

3. gadza supercomputing nzvimbo dzeunyanzvi kugadzirisa zvesainzi, maindasitiri kana zvemagariro matambudziko kuburikidza nePPP pa High Performance Computing, uye;

4. dyara mune tekinoroji nheyo dze data hombe mobile internet kuburikidza ne 5G PPP uye fambisa mberi shanduko yekutonga kuburikidza ne yakabatana kondinendi Package yekukurudzira yakazvimirira uye yeruzhinji kuisirwa mari muBroadband.

3. Gadzira matombo ekuvaka e data hombe

Kukura nekukurumidza kwehupfumi hunofambiswa nedata kuchaenderanawo nekuwanikwa kuri nyore kune ruzivo rwakabikwa, vane hunyanzvi data-nyanzvi uye rutsigiro kumakambani ari kutora matanho ekutanga mudata hombe. Mumwedzi inotevera Komisheni ichaita:

1. Nyaya nhungamiro pa marezinesi akajairwa, dataset uye kubhadharisa kushandiswazve kwemagwaro, kubatsira nyika dzenhengo kuti dzishandise zvakanyanya kushandisazve data reruzhinji;

2. kuita kuti zvive nyore kuwana ruzivo kuburikidza ne a one-stop-shopu kuvhura data muEU yose, inotsigirwa ne Kubatanidza Europe Facility;

3. map zviyero munzvimbo huru dze data senge hutano, zvekufambisa, zvakatipoteredza, zvitoro, kugadzira, masevhisi emari - kutsigira kudyidzana kwedata kumativi ese;

4. gadzira iyo vhura data incubator, mukati Horizon 2020 kubatsira maSME kumisikidza cheni dzekugovera, kuwana mukana kune cloud computing uye kune mazano emutemo. Imwezve rutsigiro, zano rekudyara uye mari yeSME nemakambani madiki inowanikwa kuburikidza neKomisheni Kutanga kuEurope chirongwa chewebhu uye tech mabhizinesi;

5. gadzira network yeEurope yenzvimbo dzepamusoro kuwedzera nhamba yevashandi ve data vane hunyanzvi muEurope. Mukufanana, Komisheni ichatsigira kuvandudzwa kwezvirongwa zvekudzidzisa uye makosi evachengeti vedata, e-infrastructure operators uye mamwe mabasa matsva ayo achatsigira vaongorori, mapurofesa uye vadzidzi muhupfumi hunofambiswa nedata, uye;

6. mamwe data pane data. Chitsva che data-musika chekutarisa chishandiso chinoyera uye mepu yeEurope data data.

4. Kuvimba uye kuchengeteka

Hupfumi hunofambiswa nedata hunozongoita chokwadi kana bhizinesi uye vanhu vanokwanisa kuwana inoshanduka yegore komputa uye vaine chivimbo chekuti data ravo rakachengeteka:

1. The EU data protection reform package - parizvino iri kukurukurwa nenyika dzenhengo - ndiyo regulatory musana wehupfumi hunofambiswa nedata. Kana yaitwa, iyo mitemo inovaka imwe chete, yemazuva ano, yakasimba, inowirirana uye yakazara yekudzivirira data system iyo inosimudzira chokwadi chepamutemo uye inosimbisa kuvimba kwevanhu uye kuvimba munharaunda yedhijitari.

2. Kuvaka pamitemo iyi yeEU, Komisheni ichabatana nenyika dzenhengo uye vanobatana kuti vaone izvozvo mabhizinesi anogashira gwara pane data anonymization uye pseudonymisation, Kuongororwa kwengozi yedata remunhu, uye maturusi nematanho ekusimudzira ruzivo rwevatengi. Ichaisawo mari mukutsvaga kwakabatana tekinoroji mhinduro dziri kuvanzika-inosimudzira 'nedhizaini'.

3. Tevedzera mushumo we Yakavimbika Cloud Europe uye kubvunza nezvesarudzo dzesarudzo dzeramangwana (dzemutemo uye dzekudyidzana) panosvika 2015;

4. Revai nhungamiro pamaitiro akanaka ekuchengetedza data rakachengeteka, kubatsira kudzivirira cyber-attacks.

5. Tangisa kubvunzana uye gadzira boka renyanzvi pa "umboo hwe data" uye mutoro wekupa data, kunyanya kune data rakaunganidzwa kuburikidza ne Internet Zvinhu.

6. Bvunza pane pfungwa yevashandisi-inodzorwa cloud-based technologies yekuchengetedza uye kushandisa data rako pachako.

onawo IP/14/769

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