Kushushikana kwakapararira kwakataurwa pamberi pechibvumirano chekutengeserana cheEU neMoldova

Mukuru weEU Council Herman Van Rompuy akasimbisa kuti kusaina kwemubatanidzwa uye chibvumirano chekutengeserana neMoldova chichaitika pa27 Chikumi muBrussels.

Sezvo chibvumirano chiri kuenderera mberi nehukama hwakadzama nenyika dzeEast Europe mukushora Russia, zvakaziviswawo nguva pfupi yadarika kuti vagari vemuMoldova havachada mavhiza kuti vaende kuEU.

Asi izvi nezvimwe zvichangobva kuitika, seMutungamiriri weMoldovan, Iurie Leanca, vachitaura neChipiri (Chivabvu 20) kuti nyika ine chinangwa chekubatana neEU panosvika 2019, yakangoshanda kuvhurazve gakava pamusoro pekukodzera kwenyika hukama hwepedyo neEU.

Sechikamu chemhinduro yayo kudambudziko reUkraine, EU yakati ichakurumidza kudyidzana nenyika dzakaita seMoldova asi, kuti zvisakanganwike, kuda kweUkraine hukama hweEU kwakakonzera dambudziko riripo muhukama neMoscow.

Ndizvo zvava kuda kuitikawo kuMoldova here?

Zvinoita sezviri pachena ndezvekuti EU neRussia dzakavharirwa muUkraine-mhando yekudhonza hondo kuMoldova.

Russia inosimbirira kuti kuwirirana kweMoldova kweEU kuchakanganisa ramangwana reTransnistria, dunhu rakapatsanuka riri pamuganhu pakati peMoldova neUkraine.

Mumwe wepakati-kurudyi wePolish MEP akaudza EU Mutori wenhau: "Vamwe vangapokana kuti pane kupokana pamaitiro eEU. Pamusoro pazvo, chimwe chezvinonyanya kudiwa neEU kuMoldova ndechekuti ichiri kufanira 'kusimbaradza kurwisa huori mumatanho ese."

Hongu, kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinonetsa pamusoro peMoldova izvo zvinosanganisira chokwadi chekuti inoramba iri imwe yevatambi vakuru muindasitiri yekutengesa bonde.

National Bureau of Statistics yeMoldova inofungidzira kuti vanhu vekuMoldova 25,000 2008, kusanganisira varume, vakadzi nevana, vakatengeswa kunze kwenyika muna XNUMX.

Maererano neInternational Organisation for Migration, ruzhinji rwevanyajambwa ivakadzi nevasikana vanotengeswa nechinangwa chekushungurudzwa pabonde nevashandi.

Zvichakadaro, mushumo weEuropean Commission uchangoburwa unoti nyika dzakapoteredza EU kumaodzanyemba nekumabvazuva, kusanganisira Moldova, dziri kuona kuwedzera kwekusagadzikana, hutongi uye huori.

Komisheni wekuwedzera kweEU, Stefan Fuele akacherekedza EU yakashandisa 2.6 bhiriyoni pa "nharaunda yenharaunda" gore rapfuura uye yakatemerwa € 15.4 bhiriyoni ye2014 kusvika 2020.

Izvi zvinosanganisira Moldova, yaimbova nyika yeSoviet yaiva chikamu cheRomania isati yatorwa neSoviet Union muHondo Yenyika II.

Rakavharwa pakati peRomania neUkraine, chiRussian chinotaurwa nevakawanda muMoldova uye chine vanhu verudzi rwechiRussian.

Asi izvo, Moldova, kunyangwe iri mudiwa wevakuru veEU, ine mari yakaderera pamunhu chero ipi zvayo yenyika dzekuMabvazuva Partnership.

EU yakapa €526 miriyoni kuMoldova pakati pa2007 na2013 asi mari yainowana munyika yose yeUS $2,250, kunyangwe yakawedzera zvakapetwa kana kubva 2002, inongori chikamu chimwe muzvina cheiyo yevavakidzani veRomania.

Sekureva kwePurogiramu yeInternational Student Assessment, Moldova inoramba iri pazasi peEuropean rankings maererano nemhando yedzidzo uye Moldova's Institute of Strategic Research and Reforms inofanotaura kuti, kana chibvumirano chekutengeserana neEU chikasainwa, Chisinau ichafanirwa kuita pamusoro. 300 mirayiridzo mumakore matatu kusvika mana.

Vazhinji vanobvunza kugona kwayo kuita basa rakadaro.

Kupfuurirazve, kukosha kwekuchengeta nzira mbiri dzekutengesera kunze dzakavhurika kunosimbiswa nekuti nepo 50% yekutengeserana kweMoldova ichienda kuEU, 50% inoenda kunyika dzeCIS.

Nepo Chisenau, kune vamwe, achionekwa semumiriri weEuropean Union Eastern association parizvino, zvinhu zvinogona kupisa gore rino nekukunda kwebato rinopikisa reCommunist musarudzo dzaMbudzi zvingangononotsa kubatana kweEU.

Muna Chivabvu apfuura, kushushikana kwakanzwika padanho reEU apo paramende yeMoldova yakazvipa masimba ekudzinga vatongi veConstitutional Court nekuchinja mitemo yesarudzo, zvakaitwa neBrussels kuti zvingakanganisa danho renyika rekuda hukama hwepedyo neEU.

Mitemo iyi yaive chikamu che "maitiro matsva anoshungurudza ekuita sarudzo muMoldova ... uko masangano ehurumende akashandiswa mukufarira vashoma," vakuru veEU vakadaro.

Chero ongororo yekukodzera kweMoldova kusaina Chibvumirano cheSangano inofanirawo kufunga nezvezviri kuitika "pasi" panyaya iyi.

Parizvino, kune mikaha munzanga yeMoldova pamusoro peiyo nzira yakanaka yekuenda - kusaina chibvumirano kana kwete. Mukubvunza kana nzanga yeMoldova ichitsigira chibvumirano zvakakosha kuti tiyeuke kuti ruzhinji rwevavhoti mureferendamu yaKukadzi 2 yakaitwa mudunhu reMoldovan reGagauzia yakavhotera kuti ibatanidzwe nemubatanidzwa wetsika unotungamirwa neRussia.

Sachigaro wekomisheni yesarudzo yeGagauzia, Valentina Lisnic, vakazotaura kuti chikamu che98.4 percent chevavhoti chakasarudza hukama hwepedyo neCIS Customs Union.

Mune mumwe mubvunzo wakasiyana, 97.2% yaipesana nepedyo EU kubatanidzwa.

Gavhuna weGagauzia, Mihail Formuzal, haavanze zvaanoda, achiti: "Ndinofunga kuti kwemakore gumi anotevera zviri kwatiri kuti tive mumubatanidzwa wemitero. Ndinofunga kuti izvi zvingatigonesa kugadzirisa hupfumi hwedu, kuchengetedza misika yakavimbika kune yedu. zvinhu."

Hrant Kostanyan, mukuru weEU Foreign Policy kuCEPS (Centre for European Policy Studies), akati: "Moldova inofanirwa kuita shanduko dzakakomba kutora nekuita chikamu chikuru chemutemo weEU sezvakaonekwa muchibvumirano. Izvi zvinonetsa kuMoldova kubvira kubvira ipapo. Kuvandudzwa kwemukati menyika kunoda mari dzakakura uye chido chezvematongerwo enyika.Kuitwa kwacho kunofanirwa kuitwa nehurumende yeMoldova."

Dmitry Rogozin, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weRussia uye mumiriri weTransniestria, anobvumirana, achiti kana EU ikasaina chibvumirano mwedzi unouya "achasimbirira pakugadzirisa hukama hwehupfumi neMoldova", iyo inotsamira zana muzana kubva kuRussia gasi.

Moldova, anodaro, inofanirwa kuita sarudzo isati yasaina chero chinhu, nevanopikisa Russia, bato reCommunist, vachivhota pamberi pevhoti yakarongwa muna Mbudzi.

Sezvo Ukraine ichiparadzaniswa, Willy Fautre, weBrussels-based Human Rights Without Frontiers, anofanotaura kuti, "Moldova zvirokwazvo ichava nhandare yehondo inotevera. Mutemo wenharaunda weEU wakakundikana zvachose munyaya yeUkraine uye hapana mukana wekubudirira zviri nani Morodhovha."

Mamwe makurukota ehurumende yeEU anonzwira tsitsi zviri kunetsa kuRussia.

Gurukota rinowona nezvekunze kweAustria, Sebastian Kurze, akati kana zviratidzo zveEU zvibatane neMoldova, inofanirwa kupawo maonero e "nguva refu" yemahara kuRussia "saka nyika idzi dzisatsemuka pakati peEU nemubatanidzwa wetsika dzeEurasian."

Kurz akati haana kurarama kuburikidza neCold War uye haadi imwe itsva.

"Hazvina musoro kuita kunge Russia haiko uye kuti nyika idzi hadzina hukama hwehupfumi neRussia ... Hatidi kunetsana pakati peEU neRussia," akadaro.

Elzbieta Kaca, muongorori wePism, muWarsaw-based think tank, anoti rubatsiro rweEU rwekuvandudza munyika dzekuMabvazuva Partnership dzakaita seMoldova parizvino ratadza kuunza mhedzisiro inobatika.

Kwemakore manomwe ikozvino, EU yave yakananga kune mabhajeti ehurumende evadyidzani vayo vekumabvazuva (kubvisa Belarus) kutsigira shanduko mune chero chinhu kubva kusimba uye kururamisira kune hutsanana hwemvura.

Mari inosvika bhiriyoni imwe nemazana maviri emadhora, 1.2 muzana yerubatsiro rwenyika mbiri idzi, yaitarisirwa kune iyi inodaidzwa kutsigirwa kwebhajeti, Moldova iri pakati peavo vanowana mari zhinji.

Anobvunza kuti, "Chii chakaitika nerubatsiro urwu, tichipihwa maitiro akasiyana ehurumende dzekumabvazuva kushanduko dzeEU, tisingaregi matambudziko avo nehuori uye kusashanda zvakanaka kwehurumende?"

Mhinduro kubva kuchirongwa chikuru chekutsvagisa chakaitwa kuPolish Institute of International Affairs (Pism) ndechekuti kazhinji hapana chakaitika. Muzviitiko zveMoldova neGeorgia, Brussels yakakwanisa kusunungura inenge hafu yezvinhu zvakavimbiswa; asi nekuda kwekurebesa maitiro, ruzhinji rwemashandiro haasati apedzwa.

Iko EU yakakwanisa kushandisa mari Kaca inoti yakaunza "zvishoma" mhedzisiro. Ma manejimendi evaigamuchira akange akasununguka kunyora hurongwa, asi kuita kwakasaririra.

Gernot Erler, mukuru mutsva weGermany wehukama neRussia nenharaunda yekumabvazuva, akayambira kuti kana nyika dzakaita seMoldova dzikapinda "chibvumirano chekutengeserana chemahara" neEU, Moscow inotya kuti misika iyi ichazara nezvinhu zvakachipa zvekuMadokero, izvo zvinokanganisa Russia. kunze kwenyika.

"Ndinogona kunzwisisa kunetseka uku. Handizivi kuti mhinduro yacho ichaita sei, asi inoratidzika seinogoneka uye izvi zvino zviri kuongororwa nenyanzvi, "akadaro.

Kumwe kutaura kunobva kuGurukota rezvekunze reUK, William Hague, uyo akataura munguva pfupi yapfuura kuti anoda kuti Moldova "ifambire mberi pakuvandudza uye mukurwisa huwori". UK Independence Party MEP Roger Helmer akati: "Ndaifanira kunge ndafunga kuti EU yakanga yakanganisa zvakakwana muUkraine, uye yaizodzivisa kuunza Russian Bear zvakare kwechinguva. haisati yagadzirira kuve nhengo yeEU."

Chirevo chakabatanidzwa chinotevera musangano we 15 May pakati peEuropean Commission nehurumende yeMoldovan yakadzokorora kudiwa kwe "kurwisana nehuori, kusanganisira yepamusoro-soro, kugadzirisa hupfumi hwehutongi uye kuvandudza bhizinesi nekutsvaga mari."

Mutauriri weKomisheni Peter Stano akaudza webhusaiti ino kuti, "Tiri kusimbisa kuti chibvumirano chemubatanidzwa hachisi sarudzo pakati peMoscow neBrussels, isarudzo yeramangwana rakagadzikana, rakabudirira. chibvumirano chinobatsira mukusikwa kwemabasa, kuwedzera kweGDP, kudyara uye sarudzo iri nani uye kuderedza mitengo yevatengi.Izvo chaizvo neAA/DCFTA yatinofunga kuti Moldova ichapinda mune ramangwana apo hupfumi hwayo hwemazuva ano huchakwanisa kusimudzira nyika pasina kutsamira kunze. . Uye hazvisi mubhadharo weRussia nekuti Russia inogona kubatsirwa neizvi zvakare."

Kunyange zvakadaro, Georg Zachmann, anobva kuBrussels-based Bruegel think tank, anoyambira kuti: "Panyaya dzehupfumi, kusaina DCFTA pakati peEU neMoldova kungave nemutengo wenguva pfupi weMoldova kana Russia ikashandisa hupfumi hwayo, semuenzaniso, kucheka mari inotumirwa, gasi rinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kunze kwenyika kubva kuMoldova."

Mumwe mutsinhiri anoremekedzwa, Michael Emerson, weCenter for European Policy Studies, akati: “Moldova yagadzirira kuva nhengo yeEU here?

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