Mitemo yezvemari: European Commission inopa ongororo yekutanga yakazara yeEU's reform agenda

Nematanho mazhinji ekugadzirisa zvemari agamuchirwa, European Commission yave nemusi wa15 Chivabvu yakaburitsa ongororo yekutanga yakazara yehurongwa hwekugadzirisa zvemari hwakazara. Ongororo yezvehupfumi iyi inotaridza kuti shanduko dzichaunza sei hurongwa hwemari hwakachengeteka uye hune mutoro kuburikidza nekusimudzira kugadzikana kwemari, kudzamisa musika mumwe chete wemabasa emari uye kuvandudza kushanda kwayo uku ichivandudza kuvimbika kwemusika uye kuvimba. Uchapupu hunoratidza kuti huwandu hunotarisirwa huripo hwehurongwa hwekugadzirisa mari huchapfuura mari inotarisirwa, zvose pamitemo-ne-mutemo uye kana uchifunga nezvekugadzirisa zvachose. Mitemo mizhinji inogadzira kuwirirana kwakanaka, semuenzaniso pakati pemari inodiwa pasuru mumabhangi uye kuvandudzwa kwemisika yezvinobvamo. Hurongwa hwemari huri kutochinja uye huri nani. Shanduko iyi icharamba ichienderera mberi apo kuvandudzwa kunotanga kushanda.

Mutungamiri José Manuel Barroso vakati: "Indasitiri yebasa rezvemari ndechimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zveEurope, uye tinoda kuti ibudirire kuitira kuti ikwanise kukweretesa kuvagari vemo nemabhizinesi kuitira kuti ibatsire kudzoreredza muhupfumi hwenyika. Asi vateresi vekuEurope vakabvisa mari zhinji Zvinoita kudzivirira kuparara kwemari, uye vanobvunza zvinhu zviviri nenzira kwayo: kuti bazi rinoita basa raro nemazvo, uye kuti matambudziko emumabhanga emunguva yemberi haachazove matambudziko makuru. Kubva ipapo takapa mitemo inopfuura makumi mana yekudzora mabhonasi emabhanga, kuwedzera huwandu hwemari inochengeterwa mabhanga, kuwedzera kujekeswa kwehedge funds, masangano ezviyero, makambani epakati uye kutengeserana kwakaoma uye kuvandudza vatengi. kuchengetedzwa.Takaunza mitemo yakafanana kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti vane mashare uye vamwe vanoisa mari - kwete vateresi - ndivo vanotanga kubhadhara mari kana bhanga rakundikana.Takaronga mutero wezvekufambiswa kwemari kuitira kuti vezvemari vabhadhare mugove wavo muhomwe yeruzhinji. Uye isu takagadzira Banking Union - mutariri mumwe chete uye homwe yakafanana, inobhadharwa nemabhangi - yenzvimbo yeEuro nedzimwe nyika dzinoda kubatana. Nekuda kwezvikumbiro zvedu zviri kugamuchirwa mumutemo munguva yakarekodhwa, misika yezvemari yeEurope yakachengeteka, iri pachena, uye mabhanga ari kubata njodzi dzawo zvine hungwaru. "

Internal Market and Services Commissioner Michel Barnier akati: "European Commission yakashanda nesimba kweanopfuura makore mana neParamende yeEuropean uye Council of Ministers kuti tiite nzira yedu yekuvandudza kwechikamu chezvemari, zvichienderana nezvisungo zveG20. Isu nguva dzose vakaedza kutsvaga mhinduro dzinoderedza njodzi kune kugadzikana kwemari uye vatengi uku, panguva imwe chete, ichibvumira chikamu chezvemari kuti ive nechokwadi chekuyerera kwemari kune hupfumi kuitira kutsigira kukura nekudyara.Mitemo yakawanda ikozvino yakagamuchirwa, saka inguva yekuita ongororo yekutanga yemaitiro adzo ese, mari yadzo uye mabhenefiti, uye mabatiro azvinoita.Inoratidza kuti pane zvakawanda zvakanaka kudyidzana pakati pemitemo inopindirana nekusimbisana.Befits zvakare inodarika mutengo wemwero wega wega. pamwe chete, kuongorora uku kunoratidza kuti takapa izvo zvatakaronga kuita: chirongwa chekugadzirisa zvemari chiri kuita kuti hurongwa hwemari huve hugadzikane uye hune mutoro, huchishanda kuti hubatsire hupfumi uye vagari venyika yose yeEU."

Pasuru yanhasi inosanganisira Komisheni Kukurukurirana "Iyo yakagadziridzwa zvemari chikamu cheEurope" inoperekedzwa neyakadzama ongororo yehupfumi inotsanangura magadzirirwo anogadzirisa chikamu chezvemari uye mabhenefiti anozobuda. Kukurukurirana kunorangarira zvinangwa zvakatungamira Komisheni, inopa mhedziso yeshanduko yayakakurudzira, uye inotora ongororo yezvakakosha zvinogona kucherechedzwa nhasi.

Iyo EU yezvemari yekudzora agenda idanho zvishoma nezvishoma. Matanho mazhinji emitemo achangogamuchirwa, uye mamwe haasati atanga kushanda. Kuongorora kwekupedzisira kunenge kuri nguva isati yakwana. Saizvozvo, iyi ongororo yehupfumi inonyanya kuve yemhando uye inofanirwa kunzwisiswa sekutanga kwemaitiro akareba ekuongorora kwakarongeka uye kuongororwa kweshanduko.

Ongororo yanhasi inoratidza kuti shanduko idzi dzinoita kuti vatariri vatarisire misika yanga isingakwanise kusvika uye nekupa pachena kune vese vari mumusika. Ivo vanomisikidza miitiro mitsva yekuda kudzikamisa kutora njodzi zvakanyanya uye kuita kuti masangano emari awedzere kusimba. Kana paine kutora njodzi, mutoro unobviswa kubva kune vateresi kuenda kune avo vanomira kuti vawane mari kubva kune zvine njodzi zviitiko. Shanduko idzi dzinoita kuti misika yezvemari ishande zvakanyanya mukufarira kwevatengi, makambani madiki uye epakati uye hupfumi hwakazara.

Matanho ekugadzirisa zvakare anodzamisa musika mumwechete mumasevhisi emari, kunyanya kuburikidza nezviito zveEuropean Supervisory Authorities (ESAs) sechikamu cheEuropean System of Financial Supervision (ESFS) yanga ichishanda kubvira 2011 (MEMO/10/434) Pamusoro pezvo, mubatanidzwa wemabhanga unoumba chiitiko chakakosha chekubatana kweEurope uye haukoshi chete munharaunda yeeuro asi kuEU yese.

Ongororo yacho inotarisawo mumitengo yekuchinja uye zvakajeka, nzira yekuchinja kune yakagadzikana uye ine mutoro wezvemari inoguma nemitengo yakadaro. Zvisinei, izvi zvakaderedzwa nekubvumira nguva yakareba yekupinda-mukati uye yekucherechedza uye kugadzirisa mitemo kuderedza mari inotarisirwa.

kumashure

Pakati pa2008 na2012, mari inosvika 1.5 trillion yerubatsiro rwehurumende (kureva inodarika 12% yeEU GDP) yakashandiswa kudzivirira kuparara kwehurongwa hwemari. Dambudziko rezvemari rakakonzera kuderera kwakadzika uye kwakatungamirira kukurasikirwa kukuru kwezvakabuda. Kushaikwa kwemabasa kwakawedzera zvakanyanya, uye mhuri zhinji dzeEU dzakawana kurasikirwa kukuru mumari nehupfumi. Kuvimba nehurongwa hwemari kwakazununguswa zvakanyanya.

Mukupindura dambudziko iri, Komisheni yeEU yakazvipira kuvandudza hurongwa hwekutonga nekutarisa kwechikamu chezvemari. Kuvaka pamusoro pe recommendations yeboka renyanzvi dzepamusoro-soro, sachigaro naJacques de Larosière, Komisheni yakaronga nzira yekuvandudza kudzora uye kutariswa kwemisika yezvemari yeEU uye masangano, kusanganisira kugadzwa kweEuropean System of Financial Supervision, muKukurukurirana kwayo "Driving. European recovery" yaMarch 2009. Kukurukurirana kwakatevera "Kugadzirisa mabasa emari yekukura kwakasimba" yaJune 2010 yakaratidza hurongwa hwemitemo yebazi rezvemari kuti riunzwe mberi neKomisheni uye yakagamuchirwa neKanzuru neParamende. Matanho aya akaitirwa kuumba chikamu chemari chakachengeteka uye chine mutoro, chinobatsira mukukura kwehupfumi uye chinopa humbowo hwakawedzerwa, hutariro hunoshanda, kusimba kukuru uye kugadzikana uye kukwidziridzwa kwevatengi nevaisiri mari.

Tichiziva mamiriro epasi rose ehurongwa hwemari, shanduko dzakarongwa pasi rose pamwero weG20 uye Financial Stability Board (FSB). Chikamu chakakosha cheiyo EU reform agenda yanga iri yekuzadzisa zvisungo zveG20. Mamwe matanho anodiwa kutorwa padanho reEurope kugadzirisa kushomeka kwemasangano uye kusimbisa musika mumwe chete mumasevhisi emari.

Kupfuurisa Matanho gumi iye zvino akakurudzirwa uye akawanda akagamuchirwa. Kukurukurirana uku uye gwaro rinoshanda revashandi rinopa munhu uye nemhedzisiro yematanho aya, kusanganisira kudyidzana pakati pekuchinja kwakasiyana.

onawo MEMO/14/352

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko

Kukurukurirana 'A reformed financial sector for Europe' uye 'Economic Review of the Financial Regulation Agenda'

http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/finances/policy/index_en.htm#140515

2009 Kukurukurirana:

http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2009:0114:FIN:EN:PDF

2010 Kukurukurirana:

http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/finances/docs/general/com2010_en.pdf

Kukurukurirana pane Banking Union:

http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52012DC0510&from=EN

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