Ongororo yehukuru hwehunyanzvi hwevakuru hunoda kuvandudza dzidzo nekudzidziswa

Mumwe muvakuru vashanu muEurope vane hunyanzvi hwekugona kuverenga nekuverenga uye kuverenga, uye kunyange dhigirii reyunivhesiti muchidzidzo chimwe chete harisi vimbiso yedanho rakafanana reunyanzvi munyika dzakasiyana, sekureva kwekutanga kuzere International Survey of Adult Skills yakabudiswa nhasi neOECD. uye European Commission. Ongororo iyi inoongorora kugona kuverenga, kuverenga uye kugadzirisa matambudziko eICT evakuru vane makore 16-65 munyika gumi nenomwe nhengo - Belgium (Flanders), Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Cyprus, The Netherlands. , Austria, Poland, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden uye UK (England/Northern Ireland), uyewo muAustralia, Canada, Japan, Republic of Korea, Norway uye United States. Zvakawanikwa zvinosimbisa kukosha kwekunangana nekudyara mukuvandudza dzidzo uye kudzidziswa kuwedzera hunyanzvi uye kushandiswa munyika dzeEurope.

Ongororo iyi, inozivikanwawo seProgram for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC), yakatangwa neDzidzo, Tsika, Multilingualism uye Youth Commissioner Androulla Vassiliou uye Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Munyori Genera Ángel Gurría.

"Ongororo yeMano eVakuru inotaridza kusasimba kwedzidzo yedu nedzidziso izvo zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa kana tichida kupa vanhu hunyanzvi hwepamusoro-soro hwavanoda kuti vabudirire muhupenyu. Hazvitenderwi kuti chikamu chimwe chete muzvishanu chevanhu vedu chine hunyanzvi hwakaderera. Tinofanirwa kugadzirisa dambudziko iri. Hapana nzira dzekudimbudzira. PaEU uye padanho renyika, tinofanira kuisa mari nemazvo mudzidzo iri nani uye kudzidziswa kuri nani."

Maonero aya akatsinhirwawo naCommissioner, Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion Commissioner László Andor, avo vakadaidzira kuti mari yedzidzo nekuvandudzwa kwemabasa ive pamberi. "Ndinokurudzira nyika dzenhengo kuti dzishandise zviri nani European Social Fund kuisa mari muhunyanzvi nekudzidziswa, kune vechidiki vasingashandi uye nekudzidza kweupenyu hwese kwevashandi vepakati nevakuru," akadaro.

Izvo zvakakosha zvakawanikwa muongororo ndezvekuti:

• 20% yevezera rekushanda reEU vane ruzivo rwakadzika rwekuverenga nekuverenga nenhamba: nhamba yacho yakakura pakati pevasina mabasa vangangobatwa 'neunyanzvi hwakadzikama' nekuti vanodzidza zvishoma kana kusatombodzidza munhu mukuru;
• 25% yevakuru havana hunyanzvi hwedhijitari hunodiwa kuti ushandise ICT nemazvo (kutaura ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinangwa zveKomisheni itsva. Kuvhura Dzidzo kutanga);
• kune misiyano inoshamisa pakati penyika muunyanzvi hunopiwa kuburikidza nedzidzo yepamutemo: vachangobva kuchikoro vakapedza chikoro chepamusoro mune dzimwe nyika dziri nhengo vane unyanzvi hwakafanana kana huri nani kupfuura vakapedza kudzidza dzidzo yepamusoro mune dzimwe, uye;
• Mapoka ekudzidza kweupenyu hwese anofanirwa kunangana nekusimudzira hunyanzvi nekufamba kwenguva zvichipihwa mikaha pakati pezvizvarwa zvakaburitswa neongororo uye zvakakosha zvehupfumi nemagariro ehunyanzvi hwepamusoro.

Misiyano pakati penyika dziri nhengo

Humbowo kubva mu data yakaunganidzwa neOECD inoratidza misiyano yakakura pakati penhengo dzenhengo. Mienzaniso inopiwa pasi apa:

Munhu mukuru mumwechete muvashanu ane ruzivo rwakaderera rwekuverenga kana kuverenga muIreland, France, Poland neUK. Izvi zvinokwira kusvika kumunhu mukuru mumwe chete muvatatu muSpain neItaly.

Vanopfuura 40% yehuwandu hwevanhu vakuru muNetherlands, Finland neSweden vane unyanzvi hwekugadzirisa matambudziko mumamiriro eICT, asi anenge mumwe muvashanu vakuru vasina ruzivo rwekombiyuta muSpain, Italy, Cyprus, Poland neSlovakia.

Zvibodzwa zvekuverenga nekunyora kubva kuvadzidzi vachangopedza chikoro chesekondari muNetherlands neFinland vari pedyo kana kuti nani pane avo vakapedza zvidzidzo zvepamusoro muIreland, Spain, Italy, Cyprus neUK (England/Northern Ireland).

MuBelgium (Flanders), Spain, France neFinland, nhanho yehunyanzvi hwekuverenga nekuverenga nenhamba pakati pe25-34 yemakore ekuzvarwa iri nani zvakanyanya kupfuura chizvarwa chemakore 55-65.

Matanho anotevera

Zvakawanikwa pawongororo nezvazvinoreva padzidzo nekudzidziswa zvichakurukurwa nenyika dziri nhengo kubatsira kuona matanho ekugadzirisa kusasimba. Chirongwa chitsva cheErasmus + chedzidzo, kudzidziswa uye vechidiki chichatsigira zvirongwa zvine chinangwa chekuvandudza nekusimudzira hunyanzvi hwevakuru. Ongororo iyi inogonawo kubatsira nyika dzenhengo kutsanangura zvinokosheswa kuwana mari kubva ku2014-2020 European Social Fund, inova sosi yakakosha yekudyara muhunyanzvi uye kudzidziswa uye inogona zvakare kuvandudza kuwanikwa kwekudzidziswa kwemapoka anotambura.

kumashure

Ongororo yeUnyanzvi hwevakuru inoongorora zvakananga hunyanzvi hwevakuru vanosvika zviuru zvishanu vane makore 5-000 munyika imwe neimwe iri kutora chikamu, vachimiririra zera rekushanda. Hunyanzvi hwakaedzwa kuverenga, kuverenga uye kugadzirisa matambudziko munzvimbo dzakapfuma tekinoroji. Ongororo iyi inobvunzawo nezve mashandisirwo eICT kubasa uye muhupenyu hwemazuva ese, hunyanzvi hwemazuva ese hunodiwa pabasa, ingave hunyanzvi uye zvikwaniriso zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nebasa uye mibvunzo nezvedzidzo, basa uye mamiriro ehupfumi nemagariro.

Ongororo iyi yakaitwa muna 2011/2012 munyika makumi maviri nenhatu, pakati pavo 23 nhengo dzenhengo, dzinomiririra vanopfuura 17% veEU-80 vanhu.

European Commission neOECD vachangobva kusaina chibvumirano chitsva chekushandira pamwe muzvikamu zvitatu: mazano ehunyanzvi, kuongorora nyika uye ongororo dzepasirese.

Komisheni neOECD vachaparura chishandiso chitsva cheDzidzo uye Unyanzvi Pamhepo Yekuongorora gare gare mumatsutso ano. Izvi zvinobvumira vanhu kuti vaedze hunyanzvi hwavo uye kuenzanisa kugona kwavo pachavo mumamiriro ekunze.

Masikati ano, Andreas Schleicher, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weOECD's Education and Skills Directorate, uye Xavier Prats Monné, Mutevedzeri Mukuru weDzidzo neTsika muEuropean Commission, vachaita musangano wevadzidzisi vedzidzo nedzidziso pamusoro pezvinobuda muongororo iyi. Kugadzira mitemo yeEurope. Iyo pfupiso ichaitika kubva 14:30-16:00 muhoro yeCommission's Madou building, Place Madou 1, 1210 Saint-Josse-Ten-Noode. Midhiya yakabvumidzwa inogamuchirwa.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, tinya pano.

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