Chikumbiro cheKomisheni chekuvimbisa magweta evagari kodzero dzekuva mutemo

Chikumbiro cheEuropean Commission chinovimbisa kodzero yevagari vese vari muEU kuti vapihwe zano negweta kana vatarisana nemhosva chatambirwa zviri pamutemo nhasi, mushure mekunge mvumo yapihwa neDare reMakurukota. Izvi zvakatevera kuvhota kwakaitwa neParamende yeEuropean kutsigira Directive pa10 Gunyana (MEMO/13/772) Mukuita, izvi zvinoreva kuti vese vanofungirwa - zvisinei kuti vari kupi muEuropean Union - mune ramangwana vanozovimbiswa kodzero yekupihwa zano negweta kubva padanho rekutanga rekutongwa kusvika vapedza. Kana munhu akasungwa akasungwa, mitemo mitsva yaizoita kuti munhu wacho ave nemukana wekutaurirana nemhuri yake. Kana vari kunze kwenyika yavo, vagari vemo vangave nekodzero yekuonana nemumiriri wenyika yavo.

"Mutemo uyu kukunda kwekururamisira uye kukunda kwekodzero dzevagari muEuropean Union," akadaro Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weKomisheni uye Komisheni weJustice Viviane Reding. "Ichi ndicho chirevo chechitatu kubva kuEuropean Commission kuti ive nechokwadi chekodzero dzekutongwa kwevanhu kwose kwose muEU, vangave vari kumba kana kunze kwenyika. Tiri kuita vimbiso yedu yekusimbisa kodzero dzevagari vemunyika yose muEurope. Uye ne 'isu' , ndinoreva MEPs uye makurukota enyika.Kunyanya ndinoda kutenda mutori wenhau Oana Antonescu naMinister Alan Shatter avo nekuzvipira uye nekukasira kushanda pachikumbiro ichi chakakosha. mutemo uyu muhurongwa hwavo hwenyika nekukurumidza kwete gare gare, kuitira kubatsira vagari vedu."

Zvichitevera kutambirwa kwanhasi, mutemo uyu uchaburitswa muEU's Official Journal mukati memavhiki, nyika dziri nhengo dzichange dzave nemakore matatu ekuushandisa mumutemo wenyika. Kana wangoshanda, mutemo mutsva uchashanda kumhosva dzinofungidzirwa kuti miriyoni masere gore rega rega mumatunhu makumi maviri nemasere.

kumashure

Kodzero yekuwana gweta (IP/11/689) ndiyo yechitatu Directive munhevedzano yezvikumbiro - zvese zvave kutambirwa - kuvimbisa diki kodzero dzekutongwa kwakanaka chero kupi zvako muEuropean Union. Mamwe ikodzero yekududzira nekuturikira, yakagamuchirwa muna 2010 (ona IP/10/1305) uye kodzero yeruzivo mukutongwa kwemhosva, yakagamuchirwa muna 2012 (ona IP/12/575) Komisheni yakarongerwa kuenderera mberi nemepu yemugwagwa iyi neimwe seti yekodzero dzekutonga kwakanaka kune vagari vanotarisirwa mumatsutso ano.

Kuwana kodzero dzegweta kwakakosha pakuvaka chivimbo munzvimbo imwe chete yeEuropean Union yekururamisira, kunyanya kana vasungwa vakasungwa nekuda kwemhosva. European Kusungwa Warrant (IP/11/454). Komisheni iri kushanda kuti izadzise mwero wakajairika wekodzero dzemaitiro mukutongwa kwemhosva, kuve nechokwadi chekuti kodzero dzevanofungidzirwa nevanopomerwa dzinodzivirirwa zvakakwana muEU yose.

Kune anopfuura mamirioni masere emhosva muEuropean Union gore rega rega. Kodzero yekuzvidzivirira kune ani nani anofungirwa mhosva inocherechedzwa nevakawanda sechinhu chakakosha chekutongwa kwakanaka. Asi mamiriro ekuti vanofungirwa vanogona kubvunza gweta anosiyana pakati peNhengo dzeNyika. Semuenzaniso, munhu anofungidzirwa kuti ane mhosva anogona kusakwanisa kuona gweta panguva yekubvunzurudzwa nemapurisa. Kuvanzika kwekusangana kwavo negweta ravo kungasaremekedzwa. Uye vanhu vakatsvakwa pasi peEuropean Arrest Warrant vanogona kunge vasina rubatsiro rwegweta munyika iyo yakapihwa waranti kusvika vazvipira kunyika iyoyo.

Pane kupesana kwakafanana panyaya yekodzero yevanofungirwa kuti hama, mushandirwi nemumiriri wavo vazive kana vasungwa. Vanhu havagone kupihwa kodzero iyi zvine hungwaru, vanogona kungoigamuchira panguva yapera, kana kusaziviswa kana mhuri yavo yabatwa.

Iyo Directive inovimbisa kodzero idzi mukuita, ne:

• Kupa kodzero yekuwana gweta kubva padanho rekutanga rekubvunzurudzwa nemapurisa uye panguva yese yekupara mhosva;
• kubvumira kodzero yemisangano yakakwana, yepachivande negweta kuti munhu anenge afungirwa ashandise kodzero dzake dzekuzvidzivirira nemazvo;
• kubvumira gweta kuti riite basa rinoshanda panguva yekubvunzurudza;
• kuve nechokwadi chekuti, kana munhu asungwa akasungwa, mumwe munhu akaita senhengo yemhuri anogona kuziviswa nezvekusungwa ikoko uye kuti pane mukana wekuti mufungidzirwe ataure nemhuri yake;
• kubvumira vanofungirwa kunze kwenyika kuti vabatane nevemumiriri wenyika yavo uye kushanyirwa, uye;
• kupa vanhu vari pasi peEuropean Arrest Warrant mukana wekupa zano repamutemo munyika yese uko kusungwa kunoitwa uye kwayakapihwa.

Kodzero yekutongwa kwakaringana nedziviriro yakanyorwa muZvinyorwa 47 ne48 zveEU Charter of Fundamental Rights; uyewo muChikamu 6 cheEuropean Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). Kodzero yekutaura nemunhu wechitatu ndeimwe yedziviriro yakakosha pakubatwa zvisina kunaka kunorambidzwa neChikamu 3 cheECHR.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, tinya pano.

Goverana ichi chinyorwa: