Digital Agenda: Kuunza vakadzi vakawanda mudhijitari kunounza € 9 bhiriyoni pagore GDP kukurudzira, EU kudzidza inoratidza

Kuita kuti vasikana vakawanda vafarire basa redhijitari uye kuwana vakadzi vakawanda mumabasa edhijitari kwaizobatsira iyo indasitiri yedhijitari, vakadzi pachavo uye hupfumi hweEurope. Uku ndiko kutsvaga kwakakosha kweEuropean Commission ongororo yevakadzi vanoshanda muICT chikamu, yakaburitswa nhasi (3 Gumiguru).

Zvinoenderana neongororo iyi, ikozvino kune vakadzi vashoma kwazvo vari kushanda muICT chikamu:

1. Pavakadzi 1,000 vane Bachelors kana imwe dhigirii rekutanga, makumi maviri nevapfumbamwe chete vane dhigirii muInformation and Communication Technologies (ICTs) (sekuenzaniswa nevarume makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu), uye 29 chete muvakadzi zana vanozopedzisira vashanda muICT sector.
2. Vakadzi vanosiya chikamu chepakati-basa kusvika pamwero mukuru kupfuura varume uye ivo vanomiririrwa pasi-munzvimbo dzekutonga nekuita sarudzo (kunyangwe kupfuura mune mamwe masekete).
3. Chete 19.2% yevashandi veICT-sector vane maboss echikadzi, zvichienzaniswa ne45.2% yevasiri vashandi veICT.

Asi kana maitiro akadzoserwa uye vakadzi vakabata mabasa edhijitari kazhinji sevarume, iyo GDP yeEurope inogona kukwidziridzwa gore rega neinosvika 9 bhiriyoni (1.3 bhiriyoni) (35 nguva yeMalta's GDP), maererano nekudzidza. Bazi reICT raizobatsirikana sezvo masangano anosanganisirwa nevakadzi mune manejimendi achiwana Return on Equity ne34% yepamusoro uye XNUMX% yekudzoka kurinani kune vaneshavi kupfuura mamwe masangano akafanana.

Ongororo iyi inoratidzawo kuti vakadzi vanoshanda muchikamu cheICT vanowana mari inosvika 9% kudarika vakadzi mune mamwe matunhu ehupfumi, uye zvakare vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro pakuronga mashedhi avo ekushanda uye havatani kubatwa nekushaya mabasa (panosvika 2015, pachange paine 900,000 isina kuzadzwa ICT nzvimbo muEU).

Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weEuropean Commission weDigital Agenda Neelie Kroes akati: "Iye zvino tinoziva, pasina mubvunzo, kuti vakadzi vakawanda mubhizinesi vanoreva bhizinesi rine utano. Yasvika nguva iyo IT sector yakaziva izvi uye yakabvumira vakadzi mukana wekubatsira chikamu. uye hupfumi hweEurope hunobatsira kubva mukugona kwavo kukuru. "

Chidzidzo ichi chinopawo nzvimbo ina dzinokosha panofanirwa kutorwa matanho:

1. Kuvaka mufananidzo mutsva wechikamu pakati pevakadzi nenharaunda, nezviito zvakaita sekuparadzira inonyanya kunakidza misoro yeICT yevakadzi vechidiki (inofadza, yakasiyana, ine pundutso nezvimwewo);
2. Kugonesa vakadzi vari muchikamu, semuenzaniso kusimudzira, pamwe neindasitiri, kuwiriranisa dzidzo yeEuropean curricula kukurudzira nzira dzakajeka uye dzakatwasuka dzeICT dzebasa;
3. Kuwedzera huwandu hwevakadzi vanoita mabhizinesi muICTs, semuenzaniso kuvandudza kuwaniswa kwembeu uye zvirongwa zvekusimudzira mari kune vakadzi vemabhizinesi;
4. Kuvandudza mamiriro ekushanda muchikamu, semuenzaniso nekuratidza kuvandudzwa kwekushanda kwemabhizinesi anoshandisa vakadzi.

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Zvimwe zvezvakakosha zvakawanikwa pachidzidzo ichi:

1. Pavakadzi vanokurumidza kusiya chikamu ichi: nepo 20% yevakadzi vane makore makumi matatu ane madhigirii ane chekuita neICT vanoshanda mubazi, 30% chete yevakadzi vari pamusoro pemakore makumi mana nemashanu ekuberekwa vanoita kudaro;
2. Pamusoro pevakadzi vari pasi pekumiririrwa munzvimbo dzekutungamira nekuita sarudzo: 19.2% yevashandi veICT-sector vane mabhosi echikadzi, zvichienzaniswa ne45.2% yevasiri vashandi veICT;
3. Panhamba yevakadzi vemabhizimusi muICTs vari kuderera zvakanyanya kana vachienzaniswa neasiri eICT sectors: vakadzi vanoumba 31.3% yevanozvishandira vekuEurope uye chete 19.2% yeICT mabhizinesi.

Chidzidzo ichi chinonongedzawo kune zvinhu zvinotadzisa vakadzi kutora chikamu zvizere muchikamu ichi: (a) tsika dzechivanhu uye fungidziro pamusoro pebasa revakadzi, (b) zvipingamupinyi zvemukati uye zvemagariro nemafungiro, sekushaikwa kwekuzvivimba, kushaya kutaurirana. unyanzvi, kuvenga njodzi uye mafungiro asina kunaka kumakwikwi uye (c) zvipingamupinyi zvekunze, zvakadai senharaunda ine varume vane simba, zvinetso mukuenzanisa hupenyu hwemunhu uye unyanzvi uye kushaya mienzaniso muchikamu.

Chidzidzo ichi chinoratidza akasiyana maprofile evakadzi vanoshanda munzvimbo yedhijitari tekinoroji: kubva kumugadziri wemavhidhiyogames uye nyanzvi yekukurukurirana kwedhijitari kuenda kuICT mugadziri wemitemo. Kunyoreswa kwevatevedzeri vevasikana vedhijitari uye kupa kuonekwa kuvakadzi muchikamu ndiyo nzira yakakosha yekukwezva vasikana vakawanda kuti vafunge nezvebasa muchikamu cheICT, chirevo chinopedzisa.

Useful links

Vakadzi vanoshanda muICT sector executive summary

Madzimai anoshanda muchidzidzo cheICT sector

Vakadzi muICT muDigital Agenda

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