Kudzidza kunoratidza ingangoita makumi matatu neshanu muzana emabasa muEU anovimba neIPR-yakanyanya maindasitiri

Pana 30 September, European Commission yakagamuchira kubudiswa kwekudzidza pamusoro peIntellectual Property Rights (IPR), iyo yakaitwa pamwe chete neEuropean Patent Office (EPO) uye Hofisi yeHarmonization muInternal Market (OHIM). Chidzidzo ichi, Intellectual Property Rights maindasitiri akasimba: mupiro mukuita kwehupfumi uye basa muEurope (Gunyana 2013), inoyera kukosha kweIPR muhupfumi hweEU. Zvitsva zvakawanikwa zvechidzidzo ndezvekuti 39% yezvese zvehupfumi zviitiko muEU (yakakosha imwe 4.7 trillion pagore) inogadzirwa neIPR-intensive maindasitiri, uye ingangoita 26% yemabasa ese muEU (56 miriyoni mabasa) inopihwa. zvakananga nemaindasitiri aya, nepo imwe 9% yemabasa muEU ichibva nenzira isina kunanga kubva kumaindasitiri eIPR.

Internal Market and Services Commissioner Michel Barnier akati: "Ndine chokwadi chekuti kodzero dzezvivakwa zvehungwaru dzinoita basa rakakosha mukukurudzira hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi, uye ndinogamuchira kuburitswa kweongororo iyi inosimbisa kuti kusimudzirwa kweIPR inyaya yekukura nemabasa. .Zvichatibatsira kuti tienderere mberi nekusimbisa magadzirirwo emitemo yedu yakavakirwa paumboo vose vari kushandisa zvakasimba kwete imwe chete, asi kazhinji marudzi akati wandei ekodzero dzepfuma yeruzivo.”

European Patent Office (EPO) Mutungamiri Benoît Battistelli akati: "Mushumo uyu unoratidza kuti kubatsirwa kwemvumo uye mamwe maIPRs haisi dzidziso yehupfumi chete. Kumakambani matsva zvinhu zvisingabatiki zvave zvakakosha zvikuru. Kunyanya kune maSME, asiwo nzvimbo dzekutsvakurudza uye vunivhesiti. patents kazhinji anovhura musuwo kune capital uye bhizinesi vanodyidzana. Kuti irambe ichikwikwidza muhupfumi hwenyika, Europe inofanirwa kukurudzira kunyange kusimudzira uye kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hutsva uye hutsva."

Hofisi Yekubatana muMusika Wemukati (OHIM) Mutungamiri António Campinos akati: “Chidzidzo ichi mhedzisiro yekudyidzana kwakadzama pakati penyanzvi dzakatorwa kubva kumasangano akasiyana uye nyika, vachishandisa nzira iri pachena uye inodzokororwa. Inobata mubvunzo wakakosha wekuti maindasitiri ane hukama neIPR ane basa sei kumabasa, GDP uye kutengeserana muEU. Iye zvino tine mhinduro yakajeka. Vane basa, vane basa rakawanda. ”

Chidzidzo ichi chakanangana nehupfumi hweEU uye chinotarisa maindasitiri ane IPR akanyanya seaya anonyoresa akawanda Intellectual Property Kodzero pamushandi pane mamwe maindasitiri, kana ayo uko kushandiswa kweIPR kuri hunhu hwemukati wezviitwa zveindasitiri. Maindasitiri aya anosarudzwa paEU-level, kureva kushandisa EU-wide zviyero zve IPR intensity.

Chidzidzo chacho zvakare chinowona kuti:

1. Avhareji yemubairo muIPR-yakanyanya maindasitiri inopfuura 40% yakakwirira kupfuura mune mamwe maindasitiri;
2. Mienzaniso yeIPR-intensive industries inosanganisira:

• kugadzirwa kwezvishandiso zvemaoko zvinofambiswa nemasimba (patent);
• kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvemishonga (zviratidzo zvekutengesa);
• kugadzirwa kwewachi newachi (magadzirirwo);
• kudhindwa kwebhuku (copyright); uye
• kushanda kwema dairies uye cheese kugadzira (geographical zviratidzo).

2. Mazana emaindasitiri, akasiyana sesevhisi mabasa ane chekuita nemari masevhisi uye inishuwarenzi, masangano ekushambadzira, ice cream kugadzira, kugadzirwa kwemadziro, kugadzirwa kwewaini, magetsi emagetsi uye midziyo yemumba, satellite telecommunications, uye kubviswa kwemafuta negasi zvakare ese akanyanya IPR. , uye vazhinji vanoshandisa panguva imwe chete inopfuura imwe IP kurudyi.

Rondedzero yeese maIPR-intensive industries inosanganisirwa muAppendix kumushumo.

Ongororo iyi inouya netsoka dzechiitwa chakada kufanana chakaitwa muna 2012 neUS Patent neTrademark Office pamwe neEconomics and Statistics Administration, izvo zvakawana zvakaenzaniswa neupfumi hweUS sezvakaitwa neOHIM/EPO ongororo yehupfumi hweEU.

Chidzidzo chacho chinowanikwa pa Hofisi yeHarmonization muMusika Wemukati (OHIM) uye European Patent Office. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezveIntellectual Property Rights, tinya pano.

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