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€ 660 miriyoni muEU mari kune vaongorori vepamusoro

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13 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

FP7-MucherechedzoKuongorora miganhu yehupenyu paMars, kugadzira hutachiona hunogona kunanga maseru egomarara, kana kushandisa mafotonics kudzoreredza kuona muvarwere vane cataract. Matambudziko emagariro akadai sekuchembera kwevanhu munyika dzichiri kusimukira kana kusaenzana munharaunda dzemacapitalist. Idzi ndidzo dzimwe dzenyaya dziri kugadziriswa nemasainzi mazana maviri nemakumi masere nemana ari kutarisirwa kuwana €284 miriyoni muchikamu chekupedzisira chemari kubva kuEuropean Research Council (ERC).

Mumakwikwi ayo echitanhatu uye ekupedzisira Advanced Grant pasi peEU's Seventh Research Framework Program (FP7), ERC ichapa rubatsiro rwemunhu rwunosvika 3.5 miriyoni. Mari iyi, imwe yedzakanyanya mukurumbira pasi rose yesainzi yemuganhu, ichagonesa vaongorori vepamusoro vakanyatsodzika kuti vatevedze tsvakiridzo yavo ye'blue-sky'. Iyo inotevera Advanced Grants kufona ichave yekutanga pasi peHorizon 2020, iyo itsva EU yekutsvaga uye innovation chirongwa.

Research, Innovation uye Science Commissioner Máire Geoghegan-Quinn akati: "ERC inopa mari vatsvakurudzi vari pamusoro pemutambo wavo, uye tinoda tarenda iri muEurope. Kusika kwavo uye kushanda nesimba kunoita kuti ruzivo ruve runokosha pacharwo, asi kazhinji kazhinji. inewo maitiro akanaka munharaunda yedu uye hupfumi. Ndosaka bhajeti reERC richiwana kukwidziridzwa kwemari pasi peHorizon 2020."

Mukufona uku, vakabudirira kukwikwidza ndevemarudzi makumi maviri nenomwe akasiyana, neBritish, Germany, French, Dutch neItalian vaongorori vari ivo vakanyanya kuwanda. Magrante anowanikwa mune mamwe masangano zana nemakumi mashanu munyika 27 dzakasiyana dzeEuropean Research Area (ERA) nyika.

Pamakwikwi aya, zvikumbiro zvinodarika zviuru zviviri nemazana mana zvakaendeswa kuERC, kuri kuwedzera kudiki (2,400%) kubva gore rapfuura. Nekuda kwezvipo zveERC, masayendisiti akasarudzwa mune iyi runhare achakwanisa kuvaka zvikwata zvavo zvekutsvagisa, vachibata vanofungidzirwa 4.5 postdocs uye PhD vadzidzi senhengo dzechikwata cheERC.

Advanced Grants inopihwa kune vakanyatsosimbiswa vepamusoro vaongorori vechero nyika kana zera, vakazvimiririra mune zvesainzi uye neazvino tsvakiridzo track-rekodhi, pamwe nembiri inovazivisa sevatungamiriri mundima (ma) yavo. Iyo ERC inopawo mari vadiki, vekutanga-basa repamusoro vaongorori (ERC Kutanga Grants) uye vatove vakazvimiririra vakanaka vesainzi (ERC Consolidator Grants).

Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro mienzaniso yeprojekiti.

Backgroundd

ERC inopa yakanangana nevaongorori vepamusoro vechero nyika vanogara, kana vanoda kutamira, kuEuropean Research Area (ERA) (nhengo dzenhengo pamwe nenyika dzine chekuita neEU zvirongwa zvekutsvagisa). Senyika huru dzenhengo, UK, Germany neFrance dzinotambira huwandu hwepamusoro hwevaongorori vakasarudzwa mukufona uku. Zvichienderana nehukuru hwevanhu, Netherlands, UK, Finland neDenmark (dzenyika dzeEU), uye Switzerland neIsrael (dzenyika dzine chekuita nechirongwa chetsvakiridzo cheEU), tambira nhamba huru yevakabudirira mukufona uku.

Kubudirira kwese kwese kufona uku kuri painoda kusvika 12%. Mugove wevakadzi vakasarudzwa muchikamu ichi chezvipo uchangopfuura 13%, zvichiratidza kuenderera mberi kwekumiririrwa kwevakadzi munzvimbo dzepamusoro dzekutsvaga. Avhareji yezera revatsvagiri vachapihwa mari ndeye 53 makore.

Mukufona uku, 45% yezvikumbiro zvakabudirira zvaive mu 'Physical Science and Engineering' domain, 36% mu 'Life Sayenzi', uye 18% mu'Social Sayenzi neHumanities'. Vapihwa rubatsiro vakasarudzwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwevezera nemapoka makumi maviri neshanu anoumbwa nemasayendisiti ane mukurumbira kubva pasirese. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ona nhamba.

Yakagadzwa muna 2007 neEU, European Research Council ndiyo yekutanga pan-European mari sangano rekuita zvakanaka mukutsvagisa kwemuganhu. ERC, inova chikamu chekutanga cheEU's Seventh Research Framework Program ('Ideas' Specific Programme), ine bhajeti rese re7.5 bhiriyoni kubva 2007 kusvika 2013. European Commission yakakurudzira kukwidziridzwa kukuru kwebhajeti reERC mune itsva. framework program Horizon 2020 (2014-2020).

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, tinya pano.

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